精选-牛津译林版8A-Unit-3知识点-文档资料

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date精选-牛津译林版8A-Unit-3知识点-文档资料精选-牛津译林版8A-Unit-3知识点-文档资料Unit 3 A day out 知识点讲解这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探

2、索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 1. You need to exercise and keep fit. 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即

3、按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住

4、特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 exercise动词,“锻炼，训练”。例如：宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则

5、谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 You dont exercise enough. 你锻炼得不够。Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. 我每天睡觉前锻炼。 拓展：A. exercise 可数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。例如：We have five math exercises to do today. 我们今天有五道数学练习题要做。We will have a f

6、ield exercise tomorrow. 明天我们将要进行一场野外训练。My parents often do morning exercises in winter. 我父母经常在冬天做早操。B. exercise 不可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。例如：Exercise makes us strong and healthy. 锻炼使我们强壮健康。一句话：The doctor asks him to take more exercise and do eye exercises every day.用exercise的适当形式填空1) Our English teacher often t

7、ells us to do many _ after class. 2) Do eye _ if you want to keep your eyes fit. 3) We should often _ our bodies. 2. need * 行为动词 You need to do it now. You dont need to do it now.（有人称时态变化） * 情态动词（常用语否定疑问句中） neednt do sth You neednt do it now. * 用于回答must问句 Must I do it now? Yes, you must. / No, you n

8、eednt. / No, you dont have to.3.Lets enjoy ourselves. 句子结构：Let祈使句解析：enjoy oneself “玩得开兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good greatnicewonderful time或have fun. 反身代词oneself的形式要随主语的不同而改变。例如：She enjoyed herself at her birthday party. 她在她的生日派对上玩得很开心。拓展：反身代词构成的常用短语有：自学_=_单独，独自_；自便_照顾某人自己_I guess Peter and his sister Sall

9、y enjoyed _ at the dancing party.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 4.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House. 昨天我在著名的湾港大桥下乘船游玩，还经过了悉尼歌剧院。句子结构：主语+谓语部分+and+谓语部分2解析：take a boat trip “坐船游览”，相当于go on a trip by boat. 例如I would like to t

10、ake a boat trip on the River Nile. 我愿意在尼罗河上乘船游览。拓展：trip常构成固定短语：_坐车飞机旅行 _进行一次旅游 _结束旅游_组织旅行 _三个月的旅行 _愉快的旅行如果你们乘船旅行，你可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。If you _, you can enjoy the magnificent sights along the river. 5. Take care!解析：take care“保重”通常用于告别或信件等的结束语，是较简单的告别。Take care, son. 保重，儿子。拓展：take care 当心，注意。例如：Take care with

11、 these delicate flowers. 当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。提醒：固定短语：take care of照顾，照料， He is smart and can take care of himself. 当心别喝太多。_ that you dont drink too much. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子。Ill _ your children while you are away.6.Were going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon.解析：top,名词，“顶端，（物体的上面）”， on the top of “在.上面、顶部

12、”。例如：She was dressed in black from top to toe. 她从头到脚穿了一身黑。The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔立于山顶上。拓展：在上面_ 在.中间_ 在底部_向前看，你看见山顶上有什么吗？Look ahead. What can you see _ the hill?7.How wide is the bridge?句子结构：how+形容词（long, wide, tall, high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长宽高解析：wide形容词，“.宽的；宽广的”，指某物从这边到另一边的距离是多少。例如：The

13、 garden is ten yards wide. 这个花园有10码宽。 He is a man of wide interests. 他兴趣广泛。 拓展：wide副词，“张的很大地；广阔地”。例如：Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound. 发这个音时，嘴要张大。 这座桥大约有10米宽。The bridge is about _.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。He has _ of painting and music. 8. Im doing fine here.解析：fine副词，“够好，蛮不错”。例如：Yes, we are

14、getting along fine. 是的，我们相处得很好。拓展：fine形容词，“好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的”。例如：Dont worry. Shell be fine. 不要担心，她会好的。What a fine view! 多美的景色啊！People should not often eat bread made of fine flour. 人们不应该经常食用精粉制的面包。你儿子在学校学习好吗？Is your son doing _ in school?9. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school

15、 trip to the World Park. 解析：join动词，“加入，参加”，表示加入某个组织，党派或社团从而成为其成员。例如：join the League 入团join the Young Pioneer 入少先队辨析: join, join in 与take part in join：后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动join in：参加某项运动或活动，如参加讨论，游行罢工等take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。He _ the Party in 1980. 他是1980年入的党。Come o

16、n and _ us in the party. 快来参加我们的聚会吧。The children all like to_ the game. 孩子们都喜欢参加游戏活动。Did you_ the meeting yesterday? 你参加昨天的会议了吗？1. Did your father _ the Party?A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part 2. Anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.A. take part in B. take off C. take

17、 out D. take care of 3. If you _ the club, you must abide by its rules. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part 10.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.解析：clear形容词，“晴朗的”，相当于“fine”。例如：The weather was clear that day. 那天天气晴朗。拓展：clear形容词，“清楚的，明确的，清澈的”。例如：The water here is shallow and clear. 这

18、里的水又浅又清。 He is a clear thinker. 他是一个思维清晰的思想家。Stars are brilliant in the c_ night sky.11. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 解析：a lot of traffic_交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数journey名词，“旅行，旅程”。例如：He is going to make a long journey. 他要作一次长途旅行。辨析：journey与tripjourney: 旅行，旅程。正式用

19、语，多指有目的地的陆上长途旅程，有时也只水上或空中旅行。trip：旅行，旅游。非正式用语，常指时间较短，距离较近的旅行，旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。From Beijing to Guangzhou is a long journey. 从北京到广州是一个较长的旅程。They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris. 他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。根据句意用journey和trip 填空。1. We made a _ from Paris to Berlin. 2. My friend took a _ to Thailand. 12. Finally,

20、we arrived at the park.解析：arrive动词，“到达”，过去式arrived, arrive at+小地方； arrive in+大地方。例如：You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。Flight number BA4793 will arrive in London at 16:30.辨析：arrive, reach,与get to arrive: 表示到达某地时后面要接介词，但接here, there, home等地方副词时要省略介词reach：后直接跟表示地点的词作宾语，不用接任何介

21、词get to: 相当于reach, 但常用于口头语，后面接地点副词时省略介词to She was always the first to _the workshop. 她总是第一个来到车间。He hopes you can_home early.He _school very early every day. When will they _that city?提醒：如果后面没有接任何表示地点的名词时，则只能用arrive. 例如：When did you arrive? 你是何时到达的？1. 用介词in或at完成句子a. At what time did you arrive _ the

22、station?b. Please let me know when we arrive _ Paris. 2. 单项选择a. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got tob. With the help of the Internet, information can _ every corner of the world quickly.A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。We must _ the train station b

23、efore 8:00 tomorrow morning.13. All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus. 解析：cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事我们迫不及待要去看电影。_get off下车，其反义词组：get on。 例如：All the passengers_ the train. 所有的乘客都下了车。He saw his son _ the bus. 他看着他的儿子上了公交车。拓展：get intoout of “上下（小汽车、出租车等）”。例如：He got into his car and drove off. 他钻进轿车将车开

24、走了。Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 14. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.解析：place of interest “景点”，interest名词，“令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣”。There are many _in Beijing. 背景有很多景点。His two interests in life

25、 are music and painting. 他生平两大爱好是音乐和绘画。拓展：interested “对.感兴趣，关心的”，其主语一般是人，be interested in对感兴趣的；interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，其主语一般是事或物。He is interested in reading interesting story books. 1. Beijing, Nanjing and Hangzhou are all _.A. place of interests B. place of interest C. places of interest D. places

26、of interesting2. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 3. Peters main _ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A. interest B. theme C. character D. symbol15. I couldnt

27、believe my eyes. 解析：not believe ones eyes “不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶”拓展：believe my ears相信自己的耳朵；believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。例如：Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears. 他真的会来吗？我几乎不敢相信。16. We learnt a lot about different cultures. 解析：culture名词，“文化”，通常做不可数名词，而当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数形式。固定短语：ancient c

28、ulture“古代文化”，Chinese and Western cultures“中西方文化”。例如：Universities are centers of culture. 大学是文化中心。拓展：culture名词，“教养”。例如：Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说，巴黎是个好城市。根据句意及中文提示完成单词：He has studied the _ (文化) of the Eastern countries.17. for oneself 亲自 by oneself 独立地

29、，独自 He always finishes his homework _ himself. Come and see _ yourself.Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.18. Oh, no, Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.解析：pull动词，“拉，拖”反义词：push “推”。例如：Dont pull my hair. 别扯我的头发。拓展：pullup“把.拉上来”；“pullup from”“把.从.拉上来”。例如：A little

30、 child fell into the deep hole. We tried to pull him up. You p_ from the back and Ill p_ at the front. 19. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 解析：luckily副词。“幸好地”，反义词为unluckily.在句中常作状语，位于句首或句尾。In Changchun we ran into him luckily. 在长春我们有幸见到了他。Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。拓展：l

31、uckily: adv. 幸运地 lucky: adj. 幸运的 luck: n. 运气，好运 _, he didnt hurt himself when he played with the knife.He was so _ that he didnt hurt himself when he played with knife.Good_ to you!20. The match takes place on ,17 October, at in Moonlight Town.解析：take place “进行，发生”，强调事情是计划好的或是预先想到的。例如：The meeting to

32、ok place at 8 as planned. 会议按计划在八点举行。辨析：happen 与take placehappen: 往往指事情的发生带有偶然性take place: 常指有计划有准备的发生或举行I _ to be in the market yesterday when a fire started. 昨天发生火灾的时候我正好在市场上。The race will_ tomorrow morning. 提醒：take ones place 或是take the place of sbsth代替某人某物，不可与take place混淆。My brother is ill, and

33、I have come to take his place. 我弟弟病了，所以我来代替他。根据句意用happen或take place填空1. In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.2. I _ to see Peter on the way to the book store yesterday.3. The Olympic Games _ every four years. 21. Come and cheer for our team. 解析：cheer 动词“欢呼，喝彩”。cheer for “为.喝彩欢呼”。例如：Lets cheer fo

34、r the games. 咱们为比赛喝彩吧。拓展：cheer up“振作起来”，常用于鼓励别人。例如：He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次见到她时，他就振作起来了。让我们为孩子们美妙的歌声喝彩。Lets _ the childrens beautiful songs. Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these days.Yeah. Lets _.A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. pull him up 22. With your su

35、pport, we will win.解析：with ones support“在某人的支持下”，相当于with ones help,通常在句中作状语。反义词组：without ones support“没有某人的支持”。例如：With their support, I won the first prize. 拓展：support动词, support sb 支持某人， supporter支持者，拥护者。例如：I will support you this time. Who is the supporter of your brother?23. the whole world = all

36、 the world the whole winter = all the winter his whole life = all his life24. keep为持续性动词，表示“保留，不退换”，在表示借书一段时间时使用，如:-Can I_ the dictionary from you, please? -Yes, I dont need it. I can_it to you.-How long can I_it?-You can_ it for two days.25. 互相构成反义词：了解各自的意思helpless-helpfuluseless-usefulcareless-car

37、efultasteless-tastelesshopeless-hopefulmeaningless-meaningful课堂训练1一、 选择填空1. Why not the Travelling Club? You will learn a lot about different places.Of course I will.A. to join B. join in C. join D. joining in2. Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. th

38、emselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves3. When the bus stopped, the students and went into the park one by one.A. got on B. got up C. got off D. got out 4. Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow _. Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A. one B. it C. some D

39、. that 5. _ is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far6. Dont be late for school next time. _. A. Yes, I willB. Yes, I wontC. No, I willD. No, I wont7. , Hobo. Lets go to the cinema!Im sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot of homework to

40、 do.A. Come on B. Take care C. See youD. Thank you8. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come9. Excuse me, where is Childrens Park, please?Take the No. 5 bus and _ at the fifth bus stop.A. get on

41、B. get off C. get up D. get to10. I hope_ my birthday party next Saturday.A. you to come to B. that you to come C. you come D. that you can come to11. The bus had to stop because there were many stones _ it.A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. at the front of12. _ it is to go horse ridin

42、g in Inner Mongolia! A. What great fun B. How funny C. What a fun D. How great fun13. Of all the pictures, I found _ was the best. When did you draw it? During the trip to Shanghai _ May the first. A. yours; in B. yours; on C. you; in D. you; on14. The White House is a beautiful building _ a big gar

43、den and many trees. A. have B. has C. with D. there is15. The chairperson said nothing _ the meeting. Amy, I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am taking D. was taking16. When the coach stopped, some people _ the coach and

44、 others _.A. got off it; got on it B. got it off; got it on C. got it off; got on D. got off; got on it17. The _ student felt_ after reading the _story. A. ill; sick; boring B. sick; ill; boring C. sick; sick; bored D. ill; ill; boring18. Is he badly ill? _ He will be in hospital for two months.A. I

45、 hope so. B. I hope not. C. Im afraid so. D. Im afraid not.19. China is a big country _ a long history. A. and B. but C. has D. with20. There _ a lot of traffic in the daytime. A. are B. is C. are going D. will have21. Tom arrived _a warm spring morning. A.at B. on C. in D. by22. He told Tom _ read

46、in the sun because it was bad for his eyes. A. to B. doesnt C. not to D. to not 23. He always thinks more of _ than of _. A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself24. Why _ come to school earlier? A. not to B. not C. dont D. dont to25. _ take a bus to go the Palace Mus

47、eum. A. Lets B. Let C. What about D. Why dont二、根据汉语、英语或首字母提示写出单词1. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is _ ( 照耀).2. More than 100 students _ ( took part in) the show and we made it a wonderful one. 3. The movie Tiny Times 3 is so _ ( not interesting), I think.4. When we reached the _(顶部)

48、of the mountain, we were tired but happy.5. I was late for school because of the heavy _ (交通).6. We dressed (我们自己) quickly and went downstairs. 7. You can get a copy of the magazine for (免费的).8. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was one of the most influential (总统) in American history. 9. I didnt like the m

49、ovie because it was a little (乏味的).10. Its said that the _(国家主席) Xi Jinping will visit our province next week.11. I hate the long boring _(旅程), so Id like to stay at home instead.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I dont know the (mean) of this word. Can you tell me?2. I think he is one of the best _ (climb) in our ci

50、ty.3. Children cant wait (open) the presents on Christmas morning.4. Its possible for Lucy and Lily to work out the problem by _ (them).5. Did you enjoy_(you) at the party last night, children?6. Shanghai and Beijing are big_(city) in China and in the world.7. They played some music at the _(begin)

51、of the meeting.8. Robert did very _(bad) in the English exam.9. The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.10. His life seems to have lost all its (mean) after his wifes death.11. They want to keep their secrets to ( they).12. Who are the _ (win) in the English competition?13. Many foreign frien

52、ds are very _ in places of _ in China.(interest)四、按要求改写句子1. He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (用动词不定式改写) He came _ _us a talk last Sunday. 2. Kitty planned to visit the zoo. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Kitty plan to_? 3. The Pyramids looked like the real ones in Egypt. (改为一般疑问句) _the Pyramids_like the real

53、ones in Egypt? 4. Tom can go with us. He can stay at home. (合并成并列句)Tom can go with us_ stay at home.5. They are playing football. The others are playing basketball. (合并成并列句)They are playing football _ the others are playing basketball.课堂训练2一、 选择填空1. David visited lots of _ in the world.A. places of

54、interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting2. We will lose the football game _ your support.A. with B. under C. if D. without3. Do you like _ story book on my bookcase yesterday? Certainly. Ive never read _ better one before.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

55、4. It was very boring _ a lot of _ on the city roads.A. to meet; traffics B. meeting; traffics C. to meet; traffic D. met; traffic5. The _ world was there in front of us! A. all B. whole C. all over D. around6. Susans daily course _simple. I dont think so. Im afraid she cant _ the final exam. A. sou

56、nds; passB. is sounded; passC. is sounded; pastD. sounds; past7. Her husband was a doctor, but now he is _ everyone else. He cant save the boy. A. so helpless asB. as helpless asC. so helpful as D. as helpful as8. It _ be Lily. She went to the center to see the exhibition a moment ago. A. mustntB. may notC. cant