人教版八年级英语上册笔记原创版

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1、八年级英语上册笔记always（总是,usually（通常,often（经常,sometimes（有时,hardlyever几乎不never（从不频率畐U词助动词、be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前!Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise hardly,never为否定副词，句中不需再加no或not 提问常用howoften均可用现在时、过去时，且always,never还用于将来时Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom（难得，很少WatchesTV.hard困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的（形容词Thegroundistoohardtodig.1I努力地

2、；猛烈地；剧烈地（副词Theytriedhardtosucceed.:1Ihardly=almostnot几乎不，几乎没有Thereshardlyanycoffeeleft.:1I=Theresalmostnocoffeeleft.:1i；sometimes有时（现在、过去Hewassometimeslateforschool.:1isometime某时（将来、过去Hecameheresometime:sometime一段时间（各种时态Hewillstaythereforsometime.!IIsometimes几次，几倍Hecamehomesometimes.:;i:_,rr一iever曾经

3、（完成时态Haveyoueverbeenthere? 习惯动作或重复动作（疑问或否定句Doyouevereatmeat?OYouarehardlyeverathome.1I比以往任何时候，曾经（比较时加强语气eranfasterthanever.用于why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?:IIforever永远hardlyever几乎从来不，难得neverever从不，永不：onceaweek一周一次0twiceaweek一周两次0threetimesaweek一周三次前面中间均不用介词onceuponatime从前atonce立亥0，马上on/a

4、tweekends周末Oonthe/this/thatweekends（在双方都知道的特定周末）IIgotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看电影gotothetheater去看戏gototheconcert去听音乐会gotoschool/college上（大）学gotochurch做礼拜IIlook（有意识地看，强调动看不及物接宾语at）Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see（着重看的结看见seethedoctor,seeafilmwatch（仔细、欣赏观看,（仔细查看watchaplay/match/showr

5、ead看书，读报，读（钟表readabook/newspaper/watchIexercise运动，锻炼（不及物动）Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.运动，锻炼（不可数名词Youshouldtakeexercise（=dosports）ifwanttohealthy.练习；操（可数名词）Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises作早操isurf在冲浪（及物动词冲浪（不及物动词Iliketosurfthewaves.Look,theboyissurfing.surfth

6、einternet=goonline上网gosurfing去冲浪ihowlong多久/多长（for/abou一段时间meterslong）:ihowoften多久一次（often,twiceaweek）howsoon多快/过多久（in-一段时间1Ihowfar多远（tenminufewalk）ihowmany多少（数词可数名词复）数：ihowmuch多少（钱）（数词量词不可数名/数词钱；|I!一、goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰Ogofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船、1gosightseeing去观光somereading阅读somewashing洗涮someco

7、oking做饭：1Idosomeswimming游泳somespeaking说话dosomelistening多听；rh;not不（副词，后接动词、形容词、副词ino不，没有（形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名a/5n/anyhavenofriendsNoonecandoit.:不许，不可（省略句中Nosmoking!禁止吸烟Nophotos!禁止拍照：iHereare倒装句式:i主语为代词，全句半倒装结构Hereyouare给你Herehecomes他来了主语为名词，全句全倒装结构Hereareyourbooks.Herecomesthebus.rresult结果，成绩（可数名词getg

8、oodresults取得好成绩listentotheresults听结果：;theresultsof结果：ivasfor至于，就而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.:；Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidntcome.:rHabout大约Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.:i在周围Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.: 关于，对于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.i注意bn“关于，”用于表示严肃或学术性场合，供专门研究用onAfricahistory;Ii-imost多数的，大部分的Mostpe

9、oplethinkso.i最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?:IIi大多数，大部分，大多数人（代词）1mostofthe+复数名词Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.:IImostof+物主代词+名词Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.:IImostof+宾格代词Mostofusliketravelling. 非常，很（副词=veryItsamostinterestingbook.!II一般现在时：I；;t亠一一“1经常发生频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyw

10、eek等i客观真理I_Ii心理状态和感觉动词无进行时be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,:iremember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等：*Idrink喝（tea,water,milk,cola,beer液ine类：|、，、1.eat吃（fruit,vegetables,rice,fish固体类eat/havesoup喝汤takemedicine喝药!;Ihave吃,喝（三餐breakfast,lunch,supp

11、er,dinner）:IIhelpsbtodosth!helpsbdosthihelpsbwithsthiwithoneshelp=withthehelpofhelponeselfto请随便吃些canthelpdoingsth禁不住，情不自禁itoo肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗号Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.ialso肯定句，实义动词前，系助动词后Sandywasalsoattheparty.ieither否定句，句末前用逗号Hewontgo,either.iSayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.Whatsthediffer

12、encebetweenthetwowords?IIIkindof稍微，有点儿Imkindoftired我有点累iakindof一种Iiallkindsof各种各样的different/manykindsof不同种/许多种类iItsverykindofyoutodothatimaybe大概，或许(副词=perhapsMaybeyouareright.imaybe(情态动词be)Youmayberight.iwantsth想要什么|wanttodosth想要做什么=feellikedoing=wouldliketodosth；wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Ii注意want狈9重主观，ne

13、ed狈9重客观需要sthwant/needdoing主动表被动iTheflowerswant/needwatering.=Theflowerswant/needtobewatered.1ibegoodfor对有益1Itisagoodhabittodosth做什么是一个好习惯：ibegoodto对好fall/getintothehabitof沾染习惯：ibegoodat擅自formthehabitof养成习惯：ibegoodwith和相处得好1outofhabit出于习惯：1;health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.keepingoodhealthihealthy健

14、康的(adj)Mygrandmaisveryhealthy.keephealthystayhealthyipretty很，相当(adv)Themanisprettyold.Thebookisprettyexpensive.pretty漂亮的，秀丽的(adj)Whataprettygirl!i;eatinghabits饮食习惯sleepingpill安眠药drinkingwater饮用水IItry(not)todosth努力(不)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.itrydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.itryout试验C

15、anItryoutyournewbicycle?itryon试穿Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?itryonesbesttodosth尽最大努力去做某事WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.lookafter照看Iilookat=havealookat；lookover检查lookup(在字典中查找lookforwardto期待，盼望ilookaround/about环顾.haveatry尝试一下;although虽然，尽管（从属连词though不能与but（并列连同时使用，但可与still,yet同时连用；Althoughhe

16、isold,heisstillhealthy.=Heisold,butheisstillhealthy.注意：because与so不能连用。BecauseA句，B句=人句，soB句;keepdoingsth持续做某事（不间断.keepondoingsth反复做某事（短暂间断;keepsb/sth+adj.使某人保持某种状态.keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止，保护不受（from）.keepupwith赶上Okeepashop开商店keepintouchwith与某保持联系keepaneyeon照看i.must必须，应当（否定needft或doithavet不必MustIstayh

17、ere?一No.Youneednt/donthaveto.mustnt禁止Youmustntdrivesofast.不许开车开得这么快。.must必定会，很可能Thisdishmustbedelicious.这道菜肯定好吃i.Whatswrongwithyou?,.Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?1Unit2Whatsthematter?；L.Whatsyourtrouble?,.Whatsup?:1.haveabackache背痛=haveasoreback1.Mylegshurts.:Myeyesache.Ihaveapaininthearm.givesbadv

18、iceonsth给某人提有关某某建议：takeonesadvice听从某人的建议：1advisesb（not）todosth建议某人（不）做某事：11111.getback=beback=comeback=return1seethedoctor=gotothedoctorsii.lie躺；位于一lay一lain一lying.lie说谎一lied一lied一lyingbelievesb相信某人（的话）!believeinsb信任某人!1.Ithinkso.我认为是这样1.Idontthinkso.我认为不是这样1.类似词：believe,suppose,hope,say等1feel/be/get

19、tired感到疲劳be/feeltiredof对感到厌倦：be/feeltiredwith因劳累：11.hopeso:hopetodosth.hopethat从句（很可能实现的愿望.hopeforsthr1wishsbtodosth:1wishsbsth!1wishtodo:wishthat从句（不太可能实现的愿望：11.problem难以解决难题或问题，与solve、settle搭配question要口头回答的问题，与ask、answer搭配trouble麻烦事，忧虑，与have、make搭配.forexample举例说明（只举一个Heboughtalotofschoolthings,for

20、example,notebooks.suchas列举同类中的几个例子=like.Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandRussian.i.Itis+adj+for+sb+todosth形容词表事情性质、：特mprotant,easy,difficult,hard,necessary等Itis+adj+of+sb+todosth形容词表人的品质、：特质d,wise,clever,good,right,foolish等Ieverybody/everyone每个人（谓语用单数，后不能接Everybody/everyonelikeschildre

21、n.Ieveryone每个人，每件物（后能接f）Everyoneofuslovesthechildren.i;getstressedout变得紧张，有压力的understress在压力之下IIatthatmoment在那时Iatthemoment=now目前forthemoment暂时Iatthelastmoment在最后关头amomentago冈U才Ijustamoment稍等一下foramoment一会儿l_keepbalance保持平衡ablanceddiet饮食平衡abalanceof的平衡IIbesorrytodosth对做感到遗憾.besorryforsb对某人感到遗憾besorr

22、yaboutsth对某事感到遗憾I|be+V-ing进行时表预计将来要做的事情，跟将来时间HeisleavingBeijingtomorrow.他明天离开北京Isummervacation/holiday暑假wintervacation/holidqy-寒假takeaholiday/vacation度假Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Iforvacation度假（表目的）onvacation度假（表行为进行）Iholiday休息日，假日=vacationfestival（民俗、宗教或喜日庆或（音乐、戏剧、电影等演节日，前常用冠词Iafilmfestivalthe

23、SpringFestivalIday传统节日或法定节日TeachersDaygocamping去野营Ogohiking去徒步远足goboating去划船1dosomewashing洗衣服somecooking煮饭someshopping买东西Idosomecleaning大扫除somelistening/reading/writing/speaking多听/读/写/说；How/Whatabout（prep+sb/sth/doingsth?怎么样；对于怎么样iHow/Whataboutyou,Tony?!How/Whataboutyourexamlastweek,Kate?iHow/Whatab

24、outsittinginthegarden?i|Howlong多长时间持续性谓语动词live,stay,study,work,play,等；for+段时间Howlong多长Howlongistheriver?i|live长时间居住istay短暂停留HelivesinWuhanbutnowhestaysinBeijing.goaway离开=beaway=getawayItakeaway拿走1runaway跑开haveagood/rice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴Ihaveagoodtime/havefun（in）doingsth=e

25、njoydoingsth很高兴做某事Isend,give,show,bring,teach,tell+sb+sth=V+sthtosbIbuy,sing,make,cook,get+sbforsbIMyfatherboughtacomputerforme.iPleasesendittohim.sendsth发送某物makeaplan制订计划sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人workoutaplan拟订计划.sendsbtodosth派某人做某事plantodosth打算做某事sendback送回，退回planfor为作计划.sendforsb派人去请某人planon(do

26、ing)sth指望，打算.sendup发射，使价格上升:年月周前要用in,星期几号则用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具体日子则用on；午夜黄昏黎明用at:i-!befamousfor+著名的原因（特产ChinaisveryfamousfortheGreatWall.1.YaoMingisfamousforplayingbasketball.:亠；thinkabout从各方面思考thinkof想起，考虑thinkover仔细考虑；thinkout想出Ispend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事；leavesth地方遗忘某物在某地；、Ispend+时间/金钱+onsthfo

27、rgetsth忘带东西r；Jforgettodosth忘记要做某事Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.iforgetdoingsth忘记做了某事HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfive.forgetoneself忘我，奋不顾身.Forgetit别提它了，别在意forgetful健忘的rentsthfromsb从某人处租用某物.rentsthtosb把某物租给某人.V+V-ing作宾语finishdoingsth完成做某事practisedoingwith练习做某事enjoydoingsth喜

28、欢做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepdoingsth保持做某事i.asksbsth问某人某事.asksb（not）todosth问某人某事askforsth请求某事；要某物I.asksbforsth向某人要某物ibefamousas以（身份、职业、产地、）地著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.:|decidesthIdecidetodosthdecideondoingsth决定做某事decidethat从句:Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?；gettoarriveinIreachWuhan（名词getarrivereach卜

29、home,here,there（地点副词I1itakethebus=bybustakeataxi乘出租车.takethesubway乘地铁:taketheplane=byplane=byair乘飞机gotoschoolona/thebus（大型父通工具ibysea=byship乘船!byrail=bytrain乘火车:1onfoot步彳亍111111:gotoschoolina/thecar（小、型交通工具111sbspend+时间/金钱+onsth/（in）doingsthIspent3hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.1i1i；,:；Ittakessb+时间+todos

30、thIttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.|,:frommorningtoevening从早到晚stop（市区沿途停靠的站；fromdoortodoor挨家挨户station（停、转车辆车站；局，所frombeginningtoend自始至终stoptodosth停下来去做某事；fromtimetotime时不时|stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事：II!；havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhaveaquick/light/deliciousbreakfast吃了一顿快速/简便/丰盛的早餐；r二hquick动作突然迅速、敏捷，

31、强调动作、反应快aquickworkerOaquickmindOaquickanswer；fast速度快afastsleep很快入睡afasttrain/plance快速火车/飞机；soon不久，强调时间短，用于将来时r；h;ride乘车rideahorse骑马rideabicycle骑自行车rideamotorcycledrive驾驶车辆driveacar开车drivesheep赶羊：r:hpartof部分亠.alargepartof大部分；i二dependon/upon取决于；依靠而定Itdependsontheweather.beillinhospital生病住院；i1JIIIbedif

32、ferentfrom与不同Bananasaredifferentfromoranges.asmallnumberof少量的：.find/knowthedifference找到不同点anumberof许多的：I”，IImakea/thedifference有影响；起重要作用alarge/geatnumberof大量的：makenodifference无关紧要II!；、：Notall/everyone/both=all/everyone/both/alwaysnot（部分否定并不是所有：；Notalltheanswersareright=Alltheanswersarentright.:rH.sp

33、eakto/withsb对/同某人说话（能力speakChinese讲中文J.saytosbsth（强调说话内）容Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?:talkto/withsb（强调动作talkaboutsb/sth谈论某人/某事-.tellsbsth（双宾tellastory/lie讲故事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事tellAfromB区分：11.Wouldyouliketo向别人发出邀请、征求意见.|Yes,Idloveto./Idliketo.接受邀请肯定回答:11；What/Howabout11Yes,Itsverynice/kindofyou.:.Shal

34、lI（we）.Thatsoundsgreat.:11；MayIinviteyouto11.Thatsoundslikefun1111111-1Imhappy/gladto；ii.Idlove/liketo,but否定婉拒回答.Maybesomeother/anothertime.ImsorryIcant.IhavetoImafraidIcantI.Imafraidnot.Iisure当然可以=certainly=yes（口语肯定回答MayIuseyoupen?-Sure.ibesuretodo务必，千万（祈使句Besuretogiveitbackintime.；sbbesuretodo某人一定

35、会做Hessuretocome.Isbbesureof/about一定，肯定Heissureofsuccess=Heissurethathewillsucceed.I.sbbesurethat从句肯定，有把握Imsurewhoheis.Iexpect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等词后动词不定式省略时不能省略toIhaventbeentoHongKong,butIwishto（gothere）.haveto（客观上不得不（否定donthaveto）Itsraining.Ihavetostayathome.；must（主观意|不得不（否定donthaveto,ne6tjnY

36、oumustdoyourhomeworkfirst.mustnot禁止:have/takeapianoclass上一节钢琴课havehistorylessons上历史课teach/givesbalesson给某人一个教训learnoneslesson吸取教训thanksfor因而感谢Thanksforhelpingmethanksto多亏；由于（=becauseof）Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedit.babysithissister临时照看他妹妹：invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀请某人去某地callonsb拜访某人Y

37、esterdayIcalledhim.callatsomewhere拜访某地HecalledathisChineseteachershouse.call/ringsb（up）phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ring给某人打电话：visitsb拜访某人visitsw拜访某地beonavisittopayavisittogivesbavisit.nextweek下一周（以现在为起点thedayaftertomorrow后天.thenextweek第二周（以某一特定时间为起点.next,this,last,every,each,any,all等与时间词连用时前面不加介词.W

38、emetlastweek.II.keepquiet保持安静keepopen开着keephealth保持健康keepsth保存某物；保管、借用某物HowlongcanIkeepthebook?.keep名词/代词adjKeepthedooropen,please.keep（sb）doingsth使（某人）持续做某事Dontkeepsomeonewaitingsolong.i.afootballmatch一场足球比赛.aboxofmatch一盒火柴Matchwordswiththepictures把词和图片搭配起来;allmylife=thewholelifealltheday=thewholed

39、ay整天allofthestudents=thewholeofthestudentsIIIcomeoverto顺便拜访=callon=dropin；走过来Theywillcomeovertomyhomefordinner.Hecameovertomeandshookmyhand.discusssth/todosth/宾语从句Letsdiscussthematter.discusssthwithsb与某人商讨某事Iheavy胖的；笨重的一heavierheaviestOthin瘦的一thinner-thinest；heavyrain/snow/smoke大雨/雪/浓烟aserious/badil

40、lness一场大病astrongwind一场大风：heavysmoker/drinker/eater烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人lightrain小雨1Ihaveaheavycold重感冒heavy/busytraffic交通拥挤Unit6Immoreoutgoingthananysister.Unit6Immoreoutgoingthananysister.!haveadiscussionaboutsth对某事进行讨论第10页共16页!inthis/theway!bytheway顺quiet（没有吵闹、骚静止的;（人娴静、文安静的!onthe/oneswayto在去路上silent（人不发出声音或

41、不说沉默的；无言的insomeways在某些方面IIibeseriousabout对认真bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格both代词Botharestudents. Bothofthe/物主代词+复数名词Bothofherchildrenarestudents.IBothof宾格代词Bothofusareteachers.I形容词Boththeseroomsareempty.BothAandB两个都注意：all指二者以上morethanone+单数名词不止一个（谓语单数Morethanoneboyknowshowtoplaythegame.:more+

42、复数名词thanone+谓语复数Morestudentsthanonewereabsent.:IImorethan超过；多于（=over）Hisfatherismorethan/overfifty.（notmorethan不多于）；morethan不仅Sheismorethanateacher.:IInomorethan仅仅Therearenomorethantenticketsleft.:II:morethan比多Therearemoreboysthangirlsinourclass.:I.incommon共同之处!IIincommonwith与共有，共同:IIhavesomethingin

43、common有共同之处：havenothingincommon没有共同之处：commonknowledge常识commonsense常识；常理：IIacommonsaying俗话:acommonwish一个共同的愿望：;as+adj./adv.+as名词/代词/句子Heworksashardasbefore.；notas/so+adj./adv.+as名词/代词/句子HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodasmine.II；much,far,even,aIittle,alot,abit等修饰比较级，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修饰原级iShesalittle

44、moreoutgoingthanme.她比我更开朗一些Sheisfarsmarterthanbefore.IiHeisalittletallerthanyou.imorethanmore越来越Moreandmorecountriesbegintosavethefinancialcrisis.iThe+比较级，the+比较级越，就越Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.ithe+比较级of+thetwoLucyisthetallerofthetwins.imake/have/let/keep使役动词+宾语+省to不定式/形容词/名词（作宾语iTh

45、ebossmadethemworkforlongtime.iWhathesaidmakesushappy.iWemadeJohnourmonitor.careaboutsth关心；在意careforsb/sth喜欢，想要takecare=lookout当心，小心takecareof照顾withcare小心，慎重I；be/feel/get/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣；take/show/haveaninterestin对有兴趣;loseaninterestin对失去兴趣find（no）interestin发觉对（没）有兴趣;aplaceofgreatinterest风景名胜ia

46、nd与or用法iIcantsingordance我不会唱歌跳舞LilyandLucycantspeakChinese.莉莉和露西都不会说汉语Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.没有空气和水人就不能生存iThereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上没有空气和水Iiibegoodwith（to）sb善待某人ibegoodatsth擅长于ibegoodfor有益于iprimaryschool小学bytheway顺便说一下bedifferentfrom与不同IIiit替代上文提到同一个事物（复数用hey）Thereisabookonthetable,and

47、itismine.that代替上文提到同一名称事物（复数用hose）TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinYueyang.ione泛指上文提到同一类事物（复数用）nes）Thisbikeischeaperthanthatone.l_Ii|只能用begintodosth情形iSthbegintodosthTheicebegantomelt.ibebeginningtodosthHeisjustbeginningtowritetheletter.beginto+想法、感情动词Shebegantounderstandit.ibeginwith=startwith以开女

48、台.begintodosth=begindoingsth开始做某事.can/could/beabletoafford承担得起；买得起（vt.）Wecanaffordthenewhouse.;I.affordto负担得起（vi.）Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.:;afford提供，给予（vt.）Treesaffordsomeshelterfromthesun.:r；二-i.turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout关，熄灭turnup旋大turndown旋小：；”、.，亠，、，“、,n一，1turnin上交turninto使成为，翻译成turnagain

49、st反对turnover翻转：；-!cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff中断，切掉cutsthinhalves/two将某物对半切开have/getoneshaircut某人剪头发：r；pourout倒出pour-into/in把倒进里.putinto把放进里；把变成putaway把收起来；整理好puton穿上putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭putdown放下；记下putup挂起，举起：rTcup（玻璃以外原料制成子；奖杯acupoftea一杯茶theWorldCup世界杯winthecup优胜杯：glass（玻璃制成）杯子aglassofmilk一杯牛奶rhmixup混合；混淆

50、；弄乱Dontmixupthosepiecesofpaper.:；、imixwith把和混合Mixthisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.:rHaddto把加到上addsomewoodtothestoveJII.addtosth增加某事物addtoourdifficulties:Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananasmilkshake?:addup加起来Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.1I.adduptosth总计，共达Thenumberaddupto100.I7;二Hatthetopof在顶端，在最上方（范围内，点）上Hisnameisa

51、tthetopofthelist.咼居榜首：I、卄1.ontopof在顶上，在上方（范围外ThereisaTVtowerontopofthehill.:;1onthetopof在上面（面上Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.；rh.arecipefor一份的食谱arecipeformakingsalad制作沙拉的食谱asliceof一片intheyard在院子里takephotos照相inmyopinion就我看来；按我的观点!rH.checksth检查某物checkin登记；签到Unit8Howwasyourschool|、ii.checkup核对checklist

52、核对清单：!二7.hanghung一hung逗留；悬挂hang一hanged一hanged绞死；吊死：；、一、hangout逗留；与某人在一起hangabout=hangabout闲逛hangup挂断电话hangon不挂断：r-7hwinsth赢得比赛、战斗、奖品、名次等winaprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolship:：、1beatsb战胜对方beatateam/anation/anopponent:r二；-：二Hjourney长途陆路trip短途短期tour观光游玩travel时长路远foreigntravel.buysbsth=buysthfors

53、bbuysthfromsb:；sellsbsth=sellsthtosbI1attheendof在最后；在末端sleeplate睡过头；起得晚bytheendof到为止sleepwell睡得香.intheend=finally最后|sleepbadly睡得不好gotosleep去睡觉：II1onnextdayoff下一个休息日onlastdayoff上一个休息日rH;goforawalk去散步goforaswim去游泳goforaride去骑马（车）：goforadoctor去请医生goforapicnic去野餐i-：sound（听起来feel（摸起来taste（尝起来look（看起来smel

54、l（闻起来+adj.Thatsoundsfun.sound（听起来feel（摸起来taste（尝起来look（看起来smell（闻起来+like+n.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.；:!.|V-ing形容词：表事物性质、特质,“令人，”“让人”，物作主语或作定语修饰物1IIexciting/interesting/moving/surprising/pleasing/frighteningThestoryisboring.|V-ed形容词：形容人，表示“感到的”,“使人的”。主语为人1；excited/interested/moved/surprised/pleased/fr

55、ightenedImboredwiththebook.:1I；r、havefundoingsth=enjoydoingsth=haveagoodtime（in）doingsth有趣做fun玩笑，娱乐（不可数名词有趣的（形容词funny滑稽的（形容词:-!.Whoisit?是谁？（it用来指代双方心目中都明白但仍未弄明白的人或物）:-Itsme.是我。!;1.lucky幸运的aluckydog幸运儿aluckyguess侥幸猜中aluckyday幸运日Luckyyou真幸运；luckily幸运地.luck幸运Goodlucktoyou!Unit9Whenwasheborn？|i；.beborni

56、n出生于（地点、时间HewasborninEnglandin1995.bebornon出生于（具体某一天HewasbornonMay4,1995.bebornof出身于（家庭Hewasbornofapoorfamily.:IIIbegin=start开始.以下几种情况只能用start.创办，开设Hestartedanewshoplastyear.: 机器开动Canyoustartthecar?. 出发，动身Wemuststartearly.i；.tooto太而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.sothat如此以致于Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschoo

57、l.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.（主从句主语同一：.Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit.=Theboxislightenoughforthechildtoliftit.（主从句主不）同ii.becomeadoctor=turndoctor（接职业名词become身体、职位变化，作瞬间动词时指状态变化becomeacomputerengineer.get多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会变化Hishealthisgettingbetter.!turn颜色或性质等变化Treesturnyellowinautumn.gr

58、ow渐渐变成为，生长性变化Myfatherisgrowingold.go进入不好的状态gobad变坏IIcome进入好的状态cometrue实现IIicalled=named被叫做IhaveafriendcalledJim.callsbname喊某人的名字1Iicallsbnames骂人callonsb拜访某人calloff叫走callin召集，来访callout出动：I:;1playfor为效力inonesfree/sparetime某人空余时间；Hloving慈爱的（长辈；真挚的Sheisakindandlovingmother.,lovely可爱的（儿童；迷人的Doyouknowthel

59、ovelygirl?:seesbdosth看见某人做某事（强调全过程或习惯性Ioftenseehimwalkinthepark.!1Iseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（表动作正在进行Isawhimwalkinginthepark.:注意：一感（feel），二听（listento,hear），三让（have,make,let），四看（see,observe,notice,watch）:r一二二champion冠车（与get拾配）Shebecameaskatingchampionattheageof10.:;、because+句子（连词Becauseheisill,heisnthere

60、today.:、_、_becauseof+名词/代词/动名词（介词短语Becauseofhisillness,heisntheretoday.:Ichampionship冠军赛（即比赛wonthechampionshiptheWorldWomensVolleyballChampionships世界女子排球锦标赛：1I;二1bewell-knownfor=befamousfor因而著名（众所周知Heisfamous/well-knownforthatnovel.:;、1bewell-knownas（接身份作为知名，被称作是Hermotheriswell-knownasamodelteacher.:!join+党派、团体、组织/us/themWouldyouliketojoinus?:joinsbin+活动Hejoinedusinthegame.takepartin+会议/群众性活动Itookpartinthesportsmeetingyesterday.；r-zhTheonly/last/next/序数词/最咼级+名词todo:；Heisthefirstboytogettoscho