四川省成都市外国语学校高一英语5月月考试题含解析

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1、成都外国语学校2020学年下期5月月考高一英语笔试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAre you thinking about what to do in your f

2、ree time? Come and join us Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30

3、p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dancesMonday SundaySwimming pool openTuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Concert t

4、imeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!1. On which of the following days cant you have computer lessons?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday2. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?A. Computer lessons.B. Dance lessons.C. Cookin

5、g lessons.D. Both computer and cooking lessons.3. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.4. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four

6、times a month.D. Five days a week.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了俱乐部的课程和时间安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondayFriday 6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginners”可知周一到周五有电脑课。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer”可知舞蹈课是在下午7点20分之后。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday，Baske

7、tball and volleyball playgrounds open”和“Monday Sunday ，Swimming pool open”可知打篮球后想游泳就要在Saturday and Sunday去俱乐部。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month，Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!”可知音乐是在每月的第二个和最后一个星期六，也就是一月两次。故选A。BLas

8、t week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable wi

9、th his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of

10、 my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my

11、father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad took out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. Af

12、ter so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.5. What does the author think of her father before her visit to Tucson?A. More critical and strictB. More talkativeC.

13、Gentle and friendlyD. Proud and hard-working6. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _ .A. tiredB. safeC. nervousD. comfortable7. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fat

14、herD. the caf owner【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,。文章主要叙述了作者在小的时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻，在心里记恨父亲，在搬了新家几年后作者去看望父亲，发现他与以前大不一样了，变得和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张了，因此最后两个人成了好朋友。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was可知作者在访问Tuc

15、son之前，认为父亲对她很严厉、很苛刻，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard可知作者每次和父亲一起出去度过周末，她都会非常紧张，所以C选项是正确的。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 以及全文对父亲的描述可知答案为B。CA scientis

16、t turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time

17、the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A survey found that those who was four year old had enough self-control to hold out generally and grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to b

18、e lonely, easily upset in time of difficulties and inflexible.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesnt show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists concerns. But brain theory cant explain what we

19、wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting peoples success, brain ability measured by IQ may actual

20、ly matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together, how ones ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among

21、 the ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.8. W

22、hy does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. make the readers amusedB. prove the scientists wisdomC. introduce the topic of the textD. show us how to do an IQ test9. The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that .A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific exp

23、erimentB. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successC. emotional intelligence wont show up until Teen years.D. candy can be used to measure a persons emotional intelligence10. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. positiveB. negativeC. impatientD. friendly1

24、1. From the passage we learn that .A. EQ does not have any connection with IQB. The higher a persons IQ is, the higher his or her EQ isC. Brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about mostD. Scientists havent discovered the way EQ and IQ work together【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这

25、篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it（科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，

26、最终发现他们能够预知未来）可知作者在课文开头提到实验是为了引出课文的主题，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable（一项调查发现,那些四岁的有足够的自制力坚持一般长大后更受欢迎,富有冒险精神,自信和可靠。）可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，故选B。【10题详解】

27、词义猜测题。根据文章第四段But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观，由此可知词义为乐观积极，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 What researchers have been trying to under

28、stand is how they work together可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。DThere was a time in the 1960s and 1970s when some people believed that coffee would replace tea as Britains favourite drink, but that did not happen, and today, tea remains Britains favourite drink.To say that the

29、 British are fond of tea is something of an understatement(轻描淡写). From the Royal(皇室的) Family down to the homeless and the out-of-work, tea is more than just a pleasure. It is an important part of life!The popularity of tea in the United Kingdom has a long history. It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway,

30、the owner of a coffee house, sold the first tea in London. The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.In those days, however, tea was not something for anyone. For a century and a half, it remained an expensive drink. Many bosses served a cup of it to their workers in the middle

31、of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. But as a social drink outside the workplace, tea was served for the nobility(贵族) and for the growing middle classes. Among those who had the money for tea, it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafs and “tea

32、gardens”.It was the 7th Duchess of Bedford who, in around 1800, started the popular “afternoon tea”, which took place at about four oclock. At about the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread with something (e. g. jam) between them, and before long, a small meal at the

33、 end of the afternoon with tea and sandwiches had become part of a way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through British society. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home aft

34、er a days labour. This meal has become known as “high tea”.Today, tea can be drunk at any time of day. Most people in Britain drink tea for breakfast. The mid-morning “tea break” is an institution in British offices and factories. Later in the day, “afternoon tea” is still a way of life in the south

35、 of England and among the middle classes, while “high tea” has remained a tradition in the north of Britain.12. Who played an important part in the beginning of tea time in England?A. Thomas Garway.B. The Royal Family.C. The Earl of Sandwich.D. The Duchess of Bedford.13. What does the underlined wor

36、d “institution” mean in Paragraph 4?A. drinkB. workplaceC. traditionD. order14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The “tea break” kept the workers from being sleepy after lunch.B. Workers could enjoy a cup of tea in “tea gardens” at their workplace.C. “High tea” was usually served with the main

37、meal for the middle classes.D. The “afternoon tea” together with sandwiches became popular in around 1800.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Popularity of TeaB. Tea and the BritishC. Tea and the Middle ClassD. The History of Tea【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是英国的茶文化。Thomas

38、 Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行，而在1800年左右，下午茶和三明治一起流行起来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 It was in 1657 that Thomas Garway，the owner of a coffee house，sold the first tea in London The drink soon became popular as another choice besides coffee.可知，Thomas Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行。所以A选项是正确的。【13题详解】词意猜测题。根据Among those who had the money for te

39、a，it became very popular as a drink to be enjoyed in cafs and tea gardens可知，喝茶在英国变为一种习俗。所以该词的意思是传统习俗。所以C选项是正确的。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据in around 1800， started the popular afternoon tea， which took place at about four oclock At about the same time， the Earl of Sandwich popularised a new way of eating bread wi

40、th something （e.g. jam） between them可知，在1800年左右，下午茶和三明治一起流行起来。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是英国的茶文化，而正是英国人Thomas Garway使得英国喝茶变得流行，所以B选项是正确的。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. Th

41、ey warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._16_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express i

42、t. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blo

43、od, etc. _17_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._18_ They say

44、the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_19_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a go

45、od way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _20_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E.

46、Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一。对待怒气的不同处理方式却会导致是否影响一个人的健康。【16题详解】F 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors say anger c

47、an be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，【17题详解】A考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故A项正确。【18题详解】G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力

48、。 从后文“They say the first step is to admit that, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。故G正确。【19题详解】E考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知

49、生气时不要表达。故正确答案为E。【20题详解】B 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a good way to deal with anger is to find humor”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故B为正确答案。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to _21_a long division (除法) problem. Math

50、 was my _22_subject. When doing a long division problem, I always _23_put the numbers in the wrong places, _24_forgot to add in the zeros.As I _25_the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me, trying to _26_what she was writing. _27_I tried my best, she went faster than I could unde

51、rstand. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldnt I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids could understand? Why, even when I _28_my hardest to deal with the division problems?Why? Why? I kept asking myself.I _29_back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on

52、 the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara,” the teacher said, _30_her eyes, “Gosh, I dont _31_know what she did.”The class burst into _32_, and I felt my face turned _33_as I tried to sink as low as possible into my

53、seat, hoping to _34_them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, _35_, “No one will care how you feel, unless you _36_yourself to succeed.”This _37_from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember. The experience made me feel stronger, and gav

54、e me _38_. When I get a _39_grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to _40_all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can.21. A. findB. doC. makeD. examine22. A

55、. favoriteB. bestC. worstD. last23. A. repeatedlyB. carefullyC. directlyD. properly24. A. norB. soC. orD. but25. A. movedB. approachedC. usedD. returned26. A. guessB. imagineC. thinkD. copy27. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because28. A. suggestedB. askedC. admittedD. tried29. A. gaveB. wentC. heldD. cut

56、30. A. rollingB. closingC. removingD. opening31. A. evenB. neverC. hardlyD. still32. A. angerB. laughterC. cheeringD. enjoyment33. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. paleD. red34. A. protectB. judgeC. preventD. differ35. A. sayingB. writingC. showingD. persuading36. A. forceB. allowC. stopD. hope37. A. accident

57、B. problemC. promiseD. memory38. A. determinationB. explanationC. frustrationD. imagination39. A. bigB. badC. littleD. good40. A. getB. answerC. seeD. Find【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者上中学时，数学是

58、他最不擅长的学科。老师要求作者到黑板上做一道除法题，作者胡乱在黑板上写了几个数字。在老师讲解时，引来了同学们对作者的哄笑。课后老师给了作者一张条写着“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功”。这段经历使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更加有决心地去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案，去解决所有遇到的问题，直到完美或者接近完美。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. find发现；B. do做；C. make制作；D. examine检查。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法题。由“a long division (除法) problem”可知，这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。故B选项切

59、题。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. best最好的；C. worst最坏的；D. last最后的。句意：数学是我最差的学科。由下文“I always repeatedly put the numbers in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。所以判断出数学是作者最差的学科。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. repeatedly重复地；B. carefully细心地；C. directly直接地；D. reasonably合理地

60、。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。由上文可知，作者的数学最差，所以反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。故A选项切题。24题详解】考查连词辨析。 A. nor也不；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。分析句子可知，前后句意表示选择关系。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. moved移动；B. approached接近；C. used使用；D. returned返回。句意：当我走近白板时，我看到旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。由前文可知，老师叫他到黑板上做除法题，所以作者要走到黑

61、板前，接近黑板，才能在黑板上做题。故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. guess猜测；B. imagine想象；C. think认为；D. copy抄写。句意：当我走近白板时，我看着旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。作者不知道怎么做除法题，又不想让自己感到尴尬，所以试图抄袭她所写的答案。故D选项切题。27题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Unless如果不；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，所以Though“尽管”符合句意。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词

62、辨析。A. suggested建议；B. asked问；C. admitted承认；D. tried尝试。句意：为什么我要竭尽全力解决这些除法问题。由上文“ tried my best”可知， “tried my hardest”与 “ tried my best”为同义短语。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. gave给；B. went走；C. held持有；D. cut切。句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。hold back “抑制”符合句意。 故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. rolling滚动；B.

63、closing选择；C. removing消除；D. opening打开。句意：至于塔拉，老师转了一下眼珠说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比，否定了我所做的答案。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. still仍然。句意：至于塔拉，老师转动眼睛说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”。even表示加强语气。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. anger生气；B. laughter笑声；C. cheering欢呼；D. enjoyment享受。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。看到我的答案，听到老师对我的评论，全班哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed愤怒的；C. pale苍白的;D. red红的。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位