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1、就划线部分提问的措施一、弄清特殊疑问句的基本用法与构造特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词涉及疑问代词(如what, who, which, whose等)和疑问副词(如when, where, why, how等)。其基本构造是“疑问词+一般疑问句”：What are you doing? 你在做什么？Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子懂得答案？Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车？When can you come? 你什么时候能来？Where are you from? 你从什么地方来？Why are your clothes
2、so dirty? 你的衣服为什么这样脏?How shall I answer her? 我如何回答她? (from .com)【注】若疑问词用作句子主语，则为陈述句词序：Who gave you that book? 谁给你的那本书？What made her cry so badly? 是什么使她哭得这样伤心？ 二、就划线部分提问的措施就划线部分提问的基本措施是：先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能拟定用什么疑问词，然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的背面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。请看实例：He goes to school by bike.How does he go to school?
3、 她怎么去上学？Jim went home yesterday.When did Jim go home? 吉姆什么时候回家的？He was born in Paris.Where was he born? 她出生在什么地方？He cant come because he is ill.Why cant he come? 她为什么不能来？This is Marys wallet.Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？He bought a dictionary yesterday.What did he buy yesterday? 她昨天买了什么？若划线部分是句子主语，则
4、只要用疑问词替代划线部分即可：Jack stole our money.Who stole our money? 谁偷了我们的钱？若划线部分涉及谓语动词，则应用do的合适形式替代划线部分：He bought a dictionary yesterday.What did he do yesterday? 她昨天做了什么？She was writing letters last night.What was she doing last night? 她昨晚在做什么？He has sold his house.What has he done? 她做了什么？ 三、常用疑问词的用法与区别1. 疑问
5、代词与疑问副词的区别。疑问代词重要用作主语或宾语，疑问副词重要用作状语。2. who 与 whom的区别。3. what, which, who的区别。4. how long, how often, how soon的区别。三者均可译为“多久”，但有区别： how long 指多长时间，重要用来对一段时间(如three days等)提问：How long did he stay here? 她在这儿呆了多久?About two hours. 大概两小时。 how often 指每隔多久，重要用来对频度副词或状语(如once a week等)提问：How often does he come h
6、ere? 她(每隔)多久来一次?Once a month. 每月一次。 how soon 指再过多久，重要用来对表达将来的一段时间(如：in an hour等)提问：How soon will he be back? 她要多久才回来?In an hour. 1小时后来。(from .com)5. how many 与how much的区别。两者均表达“多少”，但how many 指数，其后接可数名词复数，how much 指量，其后接不可数名词：How many children does he have? 她有几种孩子?How much time did you spend on it? 做
7、此事你花了多少时间?有时其后不接词，how many 仍然指数(可数)，how much 仍然指量(不可数)：We have plenty of novels. How many do you want? 我们有诸多故事。你要多少(本)?You need some money? How much do you want? 你需要钱? 要多少?此外，how much还可用来表达计算或询问价钱、重量、限度等：How much is four times five? 4 乘以 5 等于多少?How much is the coat? 这件上衣多少钱?How much do you like her？你有多喜欢她？How much does it weigh? 这东西有多重？ 四、两点阐明1. 特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答。2. 有时两个疑问句可以叠用：When and where was he born? 她出生于何时何地？When and how did you find it? 你是在什么时候怎么找到它的？
初中英语解题指导：就划线部分提问的方法 2
