精校浙江省初中毕业生学业考试英语绍兴卷试题及解析

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1、2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（绍兴卷）英 语 试题卷试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节:听小对话，回答问题 1. Hows the weather now？ A. Rainy B. Fine C. Windy 2. When was the woman speaker born？ A. In February B. In March C. In April 3. Whats Laura doing？ A. Working B. Playing soccer C. Reading 4. Wh

2、at kind of clothes will Sandy wear？ A. A white shirt B. A black dress C. A white coat 5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？ A. A driver B. An artist C. A doctor第二节:听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题 6. How much will the man pay？A.6 B.16 C.26 7. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a po

3、st office B， In a zoo C. In a bank听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。 8. Where did Carla go last night？ A. To her friends house B. To her cousins house C. To her moms house 9. How did Carla like chicken？ A. She couldnt stand it B. She didnt mind it C. She enjoyed it a lot 10. What food came out at last？ A. A tomato p

4、ie B. A chocolate pie C. An apple pie第三节:听独白，回答问题 11. Whose birthday is it next month？ A. Kellys dads B. Kellys C. Kellys mums 12. How are Kellys family going to London？ A. By plane B. By train C. By subway 13. Why do Kellys family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？ A. Because they wa

5、nt to take exercise B. Because the hotel is near the museum C. Because they want to see the sights around 14. What are Kellys family going to do this Saturday？ A. To visit Big Ben B. To go shopping C. To play in the park. 15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？ A. Itll be terribl

6、e B. Itll be dull C. ItIl be exciting（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案 My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afte

7、rnoon.“ Your sons been in an accident，” the lifeguard（救生员） reported to my 17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.” Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge o

8、f his nose. I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel？” I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day. “Hes been

9、 in an accident， but hes going to be fine. Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， “Oh， Mom， Im so glad youre home”.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom，”he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor s

10、aid I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but 26 I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after 28 “ No” to him for the 100th time， he beat

11、me at my own game.“ Mom， you taught us never to 29 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father18. A. If B. When C. Unless

12、 D. Though19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C.

13、friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。31. The pur

14、pose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A. encourage children through readingB. teach children to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 1232. According to the text，we can in the charity driveA. play yo-yo with the volunteersB. give away used

15、 books to kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy childrens TV programs33. The text might be A. a news reportB. a meeting notice C. an advertisement D. a science storyB17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school， with a small loan （贷款）he got

16、from his Parents. Up till now， he has sold over I million worth of socks online in the last four yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood,Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age wer

17、e wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things

18、like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there， Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a S 3， 000 loan to start his compa

19、ny. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and

20、HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now， his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website， Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every mi

21、nute of it.34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company35. To start his business， Brennan A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from

22、friends36. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan A. got no support from his parentsBwas too busy to do house choresC. stopped designing because of his eyes D. enjoyed both his study and business37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？AHonest. B. Kind. C. Crea

23、tive. D. Helpful.CEvery night in Jinan University in Guangzhou， a group of students plays diabolo（空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students ex

24、pressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage（遗产） by starting clubs.The diabolo，which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone toplay with in China， but only a few students knew about it. So

25、 I started a club to developit.” says Chen.To Chens surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1，000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and its fun， says Chen.But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always cro

26、wded， but its unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Fan Dongling, 21，a student in Shenzhen University，says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet， Fan says i

27、t keeps members healthy，mentally and physically.“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentines Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，says Kong Yanquan， 21， a student in Guangxi University.As head of the trad

28、itional Chinese local operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his club“I think its everyones duty to save and develop chinas traditional culture among young people，he says.38. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examples B. tasks C.

29、 lessons D. speeches39. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 6 refers to（指代）A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diaboloC. talking about old games D. going to primary school40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activi

30、ties D. is interested in sports41. Kong Yanquan advises young people to A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the eldersDTechnology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and， in fact， almost all of us carr

31、y some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help othersThere is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（设备） lying around in it. Whenever I am at home

32、， I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usually have my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone， Even when Im not at home I am always

33、 using my phone， and at work or in cafes， I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about ever

34、ywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， there is so much that s

35、o many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations， in fact， has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a wee

36、k-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.42. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafeC. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music43. The underlined word “Recruitedin Paragrap

37、h 4 means“ ”A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned44. In the writers opinion， people should spend more time with technology.A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need45. What can be the best title for the passage？A. Websi

38、te Design B. Internet OrganizationsC. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation试卷（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。46.How sweet these taste!47. Drink whenever you feel during exercise.48. thats not Marys son. has a round face.49.Tea is in many different areas in Ch

39、ina.50. weve been friends we were at school together.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 （然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770 52 （英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning

40、， von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After53（停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane. After a90- minute flight，he_54（着陆）at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 （整个的）trip takes him about 3 hoursVon Badinski pays the airline 2，300 dollars monthl

41、y so that he can fly 56 （自由地）at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 （容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night， but he believes 58（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family. He had about severalways to solve the problem， 59（包括）

42、moving his family to San Francisco， but none of them worked.“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 （能力）to have all the things I want，he explains. I am always excited to start a new day.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Tammela School， a primary school

43、 in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacheris 61 small， blue machine about 25cm high， Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 62（patient）and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 63 （active） in class than usual. I see

44、Elias as one of the 64 （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 65 （introduce） four robot teachers， one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 66 is necessary to encourage kids to come

45、up 67 new ways to make use of technology in school life， the head of the school 68 （add） in the interview.The robot teachers are used 69 （help） improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well， 70 they are not able to keep class in order. The sch

46、ool still needs human teachers六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分。共计5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school， youll get on well with others in high school. 71 A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. Don t help you

47、rself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly， have a talk face . 72 The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection， look a person in the eye and give a firm handshak

48、e. Keep eye contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye. 73 One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public. 74 If someone

49、 did something nice for you-a gift， some help， nows the time to take out your pen！ Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.75. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.（回答不多于5个单词）_七、书面表达（本题1小题，共20分）76.你校

50、英语社团正在开展主题为“ How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由。注意:（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数:80-100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇:学伴 study partner方便的convenient短文首句: I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（绍

51、兴卷）英语试题卷参考答案及解析一、听力部分 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CABBC 二、完形填空16-20 ACBCA 21-25 DDACB 26-30 ACDBA 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。16. 句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。unusual 不寻常的；boring令人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Your son s bee

52、n in an accident. He_4_26 stitches（缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知，在那个下午，Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。17. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。18. 句意

53、：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当.时候；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。19. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选C。20. 句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boatin

54、g坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mike drove_6_to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。21. 句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后，Mike开车去了机场。suddenly 突然；happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；directly直接地。根据文意可知，Mike和Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选D。22. 句意：当Daniel在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her 她；them 他们；us 我们；me

55、我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。23. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根据上文After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。24. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感

56、觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。25. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasnt a

57、llowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。26. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。27. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；chair椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这

58、里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选C。28. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选D。29. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。30. 句意：

59、后来Daniel还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。love喜爱；fear害怕；sadness伤心；regret后悔。根据上文My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride可知，Daniel非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文章的开头，故应选A。说明：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故

60、之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第17小题，考查名词的用法，根据下

61、文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作者和Mike的儿子，由此可知，Mike是作者的丈夫，故选C。再如第27小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选C。三、阅读理解31-33 ABC 34-37 BBDC 38-41 ABCC 42-45 ABDC31-33【解析】这篇短文是宣传一次慈善活动的广告，这次活动的主要目的是给一个孤儿院的孩子们送书，来激励这些孩子们。同时文章中还介绍了有关这次活动的其他具体事项。31. 细节理解题。根据短文中Help de

62、velop and inspire our children through reading可知，这次慈善活动的目的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选A。32. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive可知，在这次活动中，你可以捐一些用过的书，由此可知B是正确的。根据you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program 可知A不对；根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday可知C不对；D选项在文章中没有提到。33. 主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告，文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标题，同时还介绍了这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选C。说明：这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题为主，比较简