高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPre-reading教学案外研版318012811

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1、。内部文献，版权追溯内部文献，版权追溯内部文献，版权追溯Module 1 Europe Section Introduction & Reading Pre-reading The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary (周年龄念) of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward of England, opened the tow

2、er. Of the 700 works in a design competition, Gustavo Eiffels was chosen. However, not everyone agreed with the choice and many people tried to stop its construction. It was the worlds tallest building until 1930. During its lifetime, the Eiffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes, including being c

3、limbed by a mountaineer in 1954, being parachuted (跳伞) off in 1984 by two Englishmen, and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a bicycle in 1923. However, even if its birth was difficult, it is now completely accepted and must be listed as one of the symbols of Paris itself. The

4、 tower has three platforms (平台). The top platform has a bar and the office of Gustavo Eiffel. From its platforms especially the highest the view of Paris is wonderful. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset, the view is at its best. The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the greatest sights

5、 of Paris and shouldnt be missed. The golden lights show the beauty of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight. Section_Introduction & Reading Prereading原文呈现Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most

6、beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower， the famous symbol of Paris. One of the worlds largest art galleries， the Louvre， is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants

7、, cafs and theatres. About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of

8、 the Sagrada Familia， which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasnt been finished yet！读文清障situated/sItueItId/adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(located)be situated on/in/at位于，坐落在Seine/seIn/塞纳河(法国)more than多于；超过popular adj.受欢

9、迎的be popular with受欢迎Eiffel Tower/Iflta(r)/埃菲尔铁塔symbol/sImbl/n.象征；符号the famous symbol of Paris作the Eiffel Tower的同位语。gallery/lri/n.美术馆；画廊Louvre/luvr/卢浮宫located/lkeItId/adj.位于be famous for因而出名分数体现法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子不小于1时，分母用复数。Barcelona/bsln/巴塞罗那landmark/lndmk/n.标志性建筑Sagrada Familia/srd fmili/(西班牙)圣家大教堂

10、be designed by 由设计be designed for专为设计architect/kItekt/n.建筑师which . 是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Church of ths Sagrada Familia，从句中过去分词短语called .作后置定语，修饰an architect。work on 从事；致力于 project/prdekt/n.筹划；项目；工程欧洲的大都市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的都市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的都市之一，每年有超过800万名的游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎出名的象征。世界上最大的

11、艺术馆之一卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个都市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大都市，位于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里。巴塞罗那最出名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年去世。教堂至今尚未竣工！FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famousbecause of the Renaissance， a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s

12、 and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by a

13、bout a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful c

14、ity. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.Florence/flrns/佛罗伦萨because of 由于；由于(后可接名词、代词或动名词)the Renaissance 文艺复兴定语从句which became famous修饰an Italian city；定语从

15、句which began . and lasted .修饰a great artistic movement。两个which在从句中均作主语，不能省略。of all time 有史以来sculpture/sklpt/n.雕刻；泥塑such as 例如；诸如之类who引导定语从句，修饰a million tourists，在从句中作主语，不能省略。Uffizi Palace/jufItsiplIs/乌菲齐美术馆Athens/nz/雅典the capital of Greece作Athens的同位语。be known as (be famous as)作为而出名/闻名birthplace/bple

16、Is/n.发源地civilisation/sIvlaIzeIn/n.文明Parthenon/pnn/帕台农神庙Acropolis/krplIs/雅典卫城ancient/eInnt/adj.古代的work n(艺术)作品常用复数works。influence v影响 ever since 自从始终(与完毕时连用)佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利都市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了3。在文艺复兴时期，历史上某些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自像列奥纳多达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大概有100万旅游者来访，她们都是

17、来参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆的。其中，乌菲齐美术馆是这个都市最出名的艺术长廊。雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。24前，它是世界上最强大的都市。某些诸如雅典卫城山上的帕台农神庙之类的建筑都是在这一时期建造的。希腊最优秀的作家就生活在古雅典城。她们的作品影响了后世的作家。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1acrossAn.文明2face Bn.象征；符号3range Cprep.横过；穿过4symbol Dvt.面向；面对5architect En.山脉6project Fn.建筑师7scu

18、lpture Gn.发源地8birthplace Hn.筹划；项目；工程9civilisation In.雕刻；泥塑10ancient Jadj.古代的15_610_答案：15CDEBF610HIGAJ LeadinDo you know the landmarks names in the pictures? Which country does each of them belong to? Try to fill in the form.LandmarksABCDNames_CitiesParisAthensFlorenceBarcelonaCountries_Greece_答案：The

19、 Eiffel TowerThe ParthenonThe Uffizi PalaceThe Sagrada FamiliaFranceItalySpain Whilereading FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the sentences.1ParisAis known as the birthplace of western civilisation.2Barcelona Bis the capital and largest city in France.3Florence Cis the second largest city o

20、f Spain.4Athens Dis an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.14_答案：14BCDACarefulreading()True (T) or False (F)1The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France._T_2There are a lot of restaurants and cafs in Paris._T_3Barcelona is the capital of Spain._F_4The church of the Sagrada

21、Familia was built in 1926._F_5The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence._T_6The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence._F_()Choose the best answers according to the text. 1Which of the following is NOT the element (要素) to make Paris famous?AThe Eiffel Tower.BThe Louvre.CIts

22、 restaurants, cafs and theatres.DThe artists and writers living in Paris. 2Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?AIt is the largest city of Spain.BIt is the capital city of Spain.CThe Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks of the city.DTo finish the Chu

23、rch of the Sagrada Familia took the architect 20 years. 3Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT _.Athe RenaissanceBthe landscape of the cityCmany great artists and their worksDsome art galleries, churches and museums 4In which way mentioned in the text was Athens different from the other three ci

24、ties?AIt is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.BTwo thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful city.CThere are many famous buildings in Athens.DMany writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their work. 5How many of the four cities mention

25、ed in the text are capital cities?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour. 答案：15DCBBB StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.句式分析尝试翻译巴塞罗

26、那是西班牙的第二大都市，位于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里。2One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.句式分析尝试翻译巴塞罗那最出名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。3Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great

27、artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.句式分析尝试翻译佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利都市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了3。.阅读理解AIn Europe, many people make friends across the borders between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countri

28、es agree and decide to become “twins” with sister city relationship.Their citizens find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary citizen

29、s travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, the

30、ir British friends come to study in Germany.Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs (合唱团) and orchestras (管弦乐队). Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town, and show photos and slides.Town twining can help make friends and mot

31、ivate (增进) people to learn from each other. It helps students to improve their language skills, and it contributes to (有助于) strengthening peace and understanding between different nations.语篇解读：本文讲的是在欧洲的某些都市与跨边界的都市结谊。对于这些姊妹都市来说，它们的居民通过多种方式彼此交流。都市之间彼此安排多种形式的活动以增进两个都市的共同发展。1. Twin towns develop _.Abetw

32、een European countries and ChinaBin the Englishspeaking countries onlyCin the same countryDbetween different countries in Europe解析：选D细节理解题。从第一段中“In Europe . their countries through town twinning.”可以看出本文讲的是在欧洲的某些都市与跨边界的都市结谊，故选D。2. One of the advantages of town twinning is _.Ato earn more moneyBto set

33、 up schoolsCto improve students language skillsDto develop industry and agriculture解析：选C推理判断题。从最后一段中“Town twining can help . understanding between different nations.”都市结谊可以协助人们结识朋友，鼓励人们互相学习。它尚有助于学生提高语言技能等等，可以推理判断出A、B、D不符合原文，故选C。3Which is the best title for the passage?ATown TwinningBFriendly TownsCE

34、xchange Teachers and StudentsDPeace and Understanding解析：选A标题归纳题。本文讲的是在欧洲的某些都市与跨边界的都市结谊。都市之间彼此安排多种形式的活动以增进两个都市的共同发展，从全文大意中可以选出最合适的标题，故选A。BAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe i

35、n the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at n

36、ight all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight wa

37、s really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it w

38、as simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take

39、 me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is

40、something I always have and always will look forward to.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。4Which country does the author live in now?AIndia.BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas .”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。故选A。5Which of the following is TRUE ab

41、out the authors trip to Europe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.解析：选B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“她们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合，故选B。6It can be

42、inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da travel agency解析：选C推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。故选C。7The underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy BsadCangry Denjoyable解析：选B词义猜想题。想到快乐的旅行就要结束，其心情自然不好，故选B项。根据

43、后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为：“a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。CIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his he

44、ad was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The

45、weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said w

46、ith a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams_of_head_cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advisin

47、g a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When youre ti

48、red from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my

49、 neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deli

50、ver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.语篇解读：作者用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式精确和得体的重要性。8In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _.Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument解析：选B推理判断题。本文重要环绕“好消息使人快乐，坏消息令人气愤

51、”来论述。因此第一段应当是作者用于引入主题的段子，故选B项。9In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.Afriendly BwarmheartedCnot helpful Dnot considerate解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I wanted to strike him . for his smile.”我想把花生酱和三明治拍到她的脸上。不是由于她愚蠢的天气预报，而是由于她的微笑。由此可知作者觉得邻居不为别人考虑，没有同情心，故选D项。10From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we

52、learn that the writer _.Awas mad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the cruel pharaohCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段提到售票员是大笑着说，有幸灾乐祸的样子，因此作者很是恼火气愤，但并非真的要砍她的头，故选A项。11What is the main idea of the text?AHelping other

53、s sincerely is the key to business success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可以懂得作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式精确和得体的重要性，故选B项。.阅读七选五Birth order plays a vital role in deciding

54、the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. _1_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _2_ They need to share a room with an elder one because theyre too young to sle

55、ep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their

56、older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _3_ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling._4_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall

57、how much fun it was watching GarfieldandFriends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear._5_ Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle chil

58、dren are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead, they are very artistic and creative.BBut this comes with its own advantage too.CHere are some things a middle child can relate to.DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the dream of having their own room is completel

59、y destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.语篇解读：本文为阐明文。本文简介了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的某些特点。1.选C本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才干体会到的事。2选D本空是对上句“have to share a room”的解释阐明。3选B下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。4选G本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。5选AA项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。