2022年初中英语中考语法知识点及习题-代词

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1、WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手代词人称代词:主格:单数 I、you、he、she、it 复数 we、you、they 宾格:单数 me、you、him、her、it 复数 us、you、them 物主代词:形容词性 my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their 名词性 mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs 反 身 代 词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词

2、性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。如：These books arent ours.Ours are new.(这里 ours=our books)This is not our room.Ours is over there.(这里 ours=our room)3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You,she and I all enjoy the m

3、usic.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time(过得很愉快)by oneself=alone(单独、独自)help oneself to(随 便 吃/喝些.)learn sth.by oneself =teach oneself sth.(自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these?-_,I think.A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2.Nobody taught_English.He taught_.A.him,himself B.his,himself C.him,by

4、 himself D.his,his （二）修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用 little,a little,few,a few填空:1.I often stay at home because I have _ friends here.2.Jim,dont go and get some wate

5、r.There is _ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only _ weeks.He can speak very well.4.Lily had _ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词:something,anything,nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。如：something new Theres _ in todays newspaper.中考题 A.important anything B.important something C.anyth

6、ing important D.something important (四)另外，还要注意代词some,every,all,both,either,another 1.some（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。any（任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Will you give me some water?Would you like some meat?May I ask some questions?Could I have some apples?2.every单数名词“每一个”强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。each“每一个”强调个性，作定语、主语、宾

7、语和同位语，常与of 连用。如:Each student was asked to try again.Each of them has a nice skirt.Every child likes playing games.3.all“(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of 如：We are all from Canada.=All of us are from Canada.None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）4.both“（两者）都”,作主语

8、时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手如：They both swim well.Both of them swim well.There are trees on both sides of the street.=There are trees on either side of the street.Neither of us is going to B

9、eijing next week.Neither answer is right.5.another+单数名词,“另一个”one the other“一个，另一个”the other+复数名词 =the others“其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）others“别人”(五)疑问代词 5 个“wh”,即 who,whose,whom,what,which 这里，which 是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.例如:I like the red shirt._ _ do you like?练习:一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空6Can you

10、come with?(we)7 These skirts are.Yours are over there.(she)8 Please take care of,boys and girls.(you)9I dont think this is my frisby,though it looks like .(I)10Look at books.Are they yours?(that)二、根据首字母填空11Is there a interesting in the newspaper?12She asked us to help e other.13The old man can n rea

11、d nor write.14N is difficult if you put your heart into it.15Please help y to some fish,Lucy.三、同义句转换16、A:The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.B:The children in the zoo yesterday.17、A:He doesnt like mutton,and she doesnt,either.B:he she likes mutton.18、A:All the American people dont like

12、sandwiches.B:the American people like sandwiches.19、A:They dont often hear the twins sing the song in the school.B:of the twins often heard sing the song in the school.ZK)四、单项选择20、-Can you speak Chinese,Peter?-Yes,but only .A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 21、-Do you like Janes new skirt?-Yes,very

13、much.Ill ask mum to buy for me.A.one B.it C.the other D.a 22The color of herskirt is different from of mine.A.one B.that C.it D.this 23、Students are usually interested in sports.Some like running,some like swimming.like ball games.A.the others B.others C.the other D.other 24、-Ill give the boys to ea

14、t.-Oh,I know,fish and chips.A.something English B.English somethingC.anything English D.English anything (D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?-No,thanks,I can do it .A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?-I dont mind.time is OK.A.Neither B.Each C.Any

15、 D.Either 27、-My bag is full,what about?-is full,too.A.you,Yours B.his,He C.yours,Mine D.hers,She 28、-Ive had enough bread,Would you like?-No,thanks.A a few more B.one more C.another more D.some more 29、There are many trees on sides of the river.A.both B.either C.neither D.each 1、He has two bikes,on

16、e is new,is old.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others 2、Without the sun,could grow in the world.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 3、of them is going to play basketball with 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手you this afternoon.A.All B.Neither C.Some D.Both 4、-Can you tell me

17、what a panda looks like?-Look!This is a picture of .A.it B.one C.two D.some 5、There are not many pears here,but you can take if you want to.A.few B.a few C.a little D.little 课后练习单项填空:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1._ is she?Shes a nurse.A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What 2._ is Tom like?Oh,hes short.A.Which B.W

18、ho C.What D.Whom 3._ cap is that?A.Whos B.Who C.Whose D.Where 4._ is no use telling him about that.A.This B.That C.These D.It 5.The three men,Bob,Joe and _ met at the station.A.I B.me C.her D.you 6._ have been to Paris.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.You,he and I D.You,he and me 7.My brother is so y

19、oung that he cant take care of _.A.him B.herself C.himself D.his 8.The young teacher teaches _ politics.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourself 9.Our work is not so good as _.A.him B.he C.his D.hes 10.Has Jack got the money?Yes,I gave _ yesterday.A.to him them B.to him if C.him themD.it to him 11.How hard _ wor

20、ks!A.we B.him C.he D.his 12.Wont you let _ help you?A.I and my friend B.my friend and I C.my friend and me D.my friend and I to 13.He asked the three men,Bob,Joe and _ to be ready.A.I B.himself C.me D.herself 14.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except _.A.he and I B.he and me C.him a

21、nd ID.him and me 15.Go _ to _!A.here,us B.there,they C.there,them D.here,we 16.The moon is shining brightly tonight._ is like a round plate.A.Its B.He C.She D.They 17.He is as tall as _.A.she B.her C.him D.himself 18.If I were _,I would take the advice.A.she B.her C.he D.his 19.Open the door.please?

22、Its _.A.I B.my C.mine D.me 20.She hasnt brought _ book with her.Will you lend her _?A.hers,your B.her,your C.hers,yours D.her,yours 21.Thats not _;it is _.I made it _.A.yours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself 22.Johns book is more interesting than _.A.your book B.yo

23、ur one C.yourself D.yours 23.Either Mary or her parents will let me use _ car.A.her B.their C.mine D.him 24.The bird builds _ nest in the tree.A.her B.its C.its D.hers 25.The sun makes _ day and night.A.its B.we C.our D.ours.26.Ive forgotten my bread.Never mind,you can have _.A.some of us B.us some

24、C.some of ours D.some of our 27.Two sisters of _ help us with our English.A.him B.his C.he D.hes 28.Are they friends _?A.of you B.to you C.to yours D.of yours 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手29.Lily and Bill want to see it _.A.theirselves B.Themselves C.himselfD.themself 30.We had better

25、ask the secretary _.A.his B.him C.himself D.themselves 31.We met his grandma _.A.himself B.Hers C.herself D.her 32.The girl dresses _ when she gets up.A.her B.she C.herself D.himself 33.Please help _ to some tea.A.me B.him C.yourself D.yours 34.Tom is not quite _ today.A.hisself B.him C.his D.himsel

26、f 35.Ill bring _ dictionary with me.A.myself B.ourselves C.my own D.own 36._ magazine is over there.A.These B.Those C.This D.That 37._ a good idea.A.This is B.Thats 38.He was ill._ is why he didnt attend the meeting.A.This B.It C.There D.That 39.What I want to tell you is _:The meeting is put off ti

27、ll Friday.A.it B.this C.that D.its 40.She went to swim and Ill do _.A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same 41.Our feeling was _.A.the same as they B.same as theirs C.same as they D.the same as theirs 42.They left for Shanghai on _ day.A.the same B.such 43.You can do it now or leave it till later,it

28、is _ to me.A.the same B.all the same 44.Who is that boy?_.A.He is a student B.He is a worker C.He is my brother D.He is tall 45.It was _ warm day that they went swimming.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a 46.It was _ a long time ago.A.such B.very 47._ is he?He is a bus driver.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What 48

29、.How is your brother?_.A.Thats he B.Thats him C.Hes very good D.Hes very well 49._ these girls do you know?A.Which of B.Who are C.What D.How many 50._ paper do you read?I read China Daily.A.Which B.How C.How many D.What 51._ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A.What B.Which C.What way D.Which

30、 the way 52.What s his name?_.A.It John B.John its the name C.Its John D.Its John 53.What colour are your new shoes?_.A.They are brown colour B.Its brown C.They are brown D.They are colour brown 54._ hat is that?A.Whos B.Whose C.Who D.Whom 55.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than _ made

31、in Beijing.A.that B.These C.those D.it 单项填空:不定代词(70 分,70分钟)1.If you need money,Ill lend you _.A.one B.some C.any D.those 2.The pen Im writing with is different from _.A.that ones B.that one C.that onesD.those one 3.I remember _ word he said that day.A.all B.none C.both D.every 4.Does he study physic

32、s or chemistry?He studies _.A.either B.neither C.none D.all 5.Does he study English or Russian?He studies _.A.both B.all C.either D.none 6.There are several windows in the room.The _ face south.A.both B.all C.every D.either 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手7.Do you have _ to say at the mee

33、ting?A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything 8.Ive had enough bread,would you like _?A.one more B.some more C.any much D.another more 9._ wore what she liked best.A.Each of the women B.Each of the woman C.Each of women D.Each the women 10.I dont know _.A

34、.anyone of them B.any one of children C.no one D.any one of the children 11.She has four daughters.One is a doctor,but _ are workers.A.another B.other C.the others D.the other 12.I asked her if she know _.A.all them B.them all C.them of all D.every them 13._ can always try to do a little better than

35、 _ best.A.One,you B.One,one C.One,his D.One,ones 14.One of the students hasnt prepared _ lessons very well.A.ones B.ones C.their D.his 15.Everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.A.their B.ones C.our D.his 16.Have you any books on cooking?Id like to borrow _.A.it B.that C.this D.one 17.Have you

36、 got any apples?Yes,Ive got _.A.a small B.some small C.two small onesD.two small 18.Is this your coat?No,mine is _.A.one blue B.a blue one 19.If you need money,Ill lend you _.A.one B.it C.those D.some.20.Have you found the pen you lost yesterday?A.one B.the one C.ones D.it 21.Ive got _ interesting b

37、ooks.A.some B.any 22.Put _ bread on the table;we need _ more.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,someD.any,any 23.There isnt _ work for us to do.A.some B.any 24.He remembers having read about it in _.A.any storybook B.some storybook 25.I have _ important to tell you.A.something B.anything 26.Is there _ wro

38、ng with your TV set?A.something B.anything 27.If there are _ good apples in the shop,buy me two pounds.A.some B.any 28.Both of these are interesting books.You can borrow _ of them.A.any B.either 29.All these are interesting books.You can borrow _ of them.A.any B.both 30.Come _ you like.A.some day B.

39、any day.31._ can answer the question.Its quite easy.A.Somebody B.Anybody 32.Why dont you get _ to read during the winter vacation(寒假)?A.anything B.something 33.Would you like _ beer?A.any B.some 34._ of the students was given a book.A.Each B.Every 35._ student should respect(尊 敬)the teacher.A.Each B

40、.Every 36.Two boys came and I gave an apple to _.A.each B.every 37.The soldiers lined on _ side of the road.A.each B.every 38.Everyone must do _ best to help others.A.ones B.his 39.Here are two dictionaries.You may use _ of them.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手A.either B.each C.every D.al

41、l 40.There are flowers on _ side of the door.A.either B.both 41.On _ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A.either B.both 42.He lent me two books,but _ of them is easy to read.A.both B.neither 43.He lent me a few books,but _ of them are easy to read.A.neither B.none 44.His parents are _ En

42、glish teachers.A.all B.both 45._ like music.A.the both girls B.Both this girls C.Both of them D.Both they 46._ are very good.A.Both they B.The both boys C.Both those boys D.Both of they 47.There are two windows in the room.They _ face south.A.all B.both C.every D.either 48.Does he speak English or R

43、ussian?He doesnt speak _.A.either B.neither C.none D.all 49.The teacher wanted to invite them _ to the musical evening.A.everybody B.all 50.Ive read _ of the books.A.no one B.none 51.How many elephants did you see?_.A.None B.No one C.Not many ones D.No many 52.My sister gave me two pictures.One is t

44、he Great Wall,_ is the Ming Tombs(明十三陵).A.another B.the other 53.Some like physics,_ like chemistry.A.the others B.others 54.He has four brothers.One is in Beijing,but _ are in Nanjing.A.another B.other C.the other D.the others 55.I have five colour pencils.One is red,another is blue and _ green.A.o

45、ther B.the other C.others D.the others 56.I dont think this is a good idea.Has he any _ suggestion(建议)?A.one B.another C.other D.the other 57.These cups are ours.Those are _.A.others B.others C.others D.otherss 58.The coat is too big.Please show me _.A.other B.another 59.Have _,please!A.the other cu

46、p of tea B.another cup of tea 60.They are talking _.A.each other B.one another C.one to another D.to each other 61.Joan dances better than _ in the school.A.any girl B.any other girl C.some girl D.some other girl 62.We have only _ tickets left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 63.Not all workers go

47、home on Saturday;_ still stay in the factory.A.a few B.few C.none D.a little 64.A lot of people have tried,but _ have succeeded(成功).A.the few B.few C.some D.a few 65.He says _ but does much.A.few B.a little C.little D.a few 66.Hurry up!We have only _ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 67.Fr

48、ed eats _ bread.A.too many B.so much C.fewer D.so many 68.How _ is that fish?A.many B.much C.more D.most 69.Try to make as _ mistakes as possible in your homework.A.less B.little C.few D.fewer 70.Quite _ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 精选学习资料 -名师

49、归纳总结-第 6 页，共 7 页WORD 格式整理版学习参考好帮手课堂练习题答案一、6us?(we)7hers.8yourselves,9mine.10those 二、根据首字母填空11anything 12each 13 Neither 14Nothing 15yourself 三、同义句转换16、enjoyed themselves 17、Neither he nor 18、Not all 19、Neither is to 四、单项选择20(C)21(A)22(B)23(B)24(A)25(D)26、(D)27(C)、28(D)29(A)、1(A)、2(C)、3(B)、4(B)、5(B)、

50、课后练习题答案1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 1.1-7 C C B B B B C 2.1-4 C B C A 3.1-7 B C D A D D A 4.1-4 B A A C 5.1-3 D A A 6.1-3 A A D 7.1-3 A D C 8.1-3 D B B 9.1-3 B D B 10.1-5 B A C D A 11.1-3 B D A 12.1-4 D C C B 13.1-4 B B C C 14.1-3 B B A 15.1-3 A B B 16.1-4 C D B B 17.1-6 B C B A B D 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 7 页