轮机英语词汇

Boilergeneratingtube:产汽管wasteheatboiler：废热锅炉fin:翅片，带翅片heattransfer:传热bottomblowvalve:下排污阀blowingdown:下排污burner:燃烧器securetheburner:切断燃烧器recover:回收feedwater:给水furnace:炉膛donkeyboiler:辅锅炉steamdrum:汽锅筒，汽包waterdrum:水锅筒naturalconvection:自然对流forcedconvection:强制对流sinuousfiretube：弯曲的火管PHreading:PH值PHvalue:PH值causticsoda氢氧化钠chloride:氯化物，氯含量goout：(火)熄灭，熄火purge:驱气，扫气hydrostatictest:水压测验ventvalve:放气阀dissolvedsolid溶解的固体settledsolid：沉淀的固体calciumsulfate:硫酸钙embrittlement:苛性脆化causticcracking:苛性脆化oxygencorrosion：氧腐蚀sodiumsulfate:亚硫酸钠hydrazine:联氨blinded:圭寸死，堵死securethefire：熄火extinguishthefire:熄火waterlevelindicator:水位指示器gaugeglass水位计，水位表discrepancy:偏差，不一致impurity:杂质scumvalve:上排污阀motorship:内燃机船sootblower:吹灰器brilliantwhiteflame:亮白色火焰dazzlingwhiteflame:亮白色火焰goldenyellowflame:金黄色 W.H.R.(WasteHeatRecovery):废热回收shrinkage:缩水air/fuelratio:风油比attemperator:调温器，温度控制器economizer:经济器surveyor:验船师foam:泡沫，起泡沫alkali:碱性物质flamesafeguardcontrolsystem:火焰保护装置steamdemand:蒸汽需求量heatingcoil:加热盘管flamescanner:火焰探测器sputter:发出劈啪声burnedout:烧坏的solenoid:电磁阀distorted:变形的modulate:调节liftingpressure:启阀压力，开启压力steamstopvalve：停汽阀shallowdish:浅盘forceddraughtfan:强力通风机refractory:耐火材料 Pumpsreciprocatingpump:往复泵gearpump:齿轮泵centrifugalpump:离心泵vanepump:叶片泵positivedisplacementpump:容积式泵rotor:转子stator:静子monoscrewpump=singlescrewpump:单螺杆泵triplescrewpump:三螺杆泵pressurehead:压头meterfluidcolumn=mH2O:米液柱impeller:叶轮volute:蜗壳kineticenergy:动能self-priming:自吸的，干吸的rotarypump:回转泵helicalgearpump:斜齿齿轮泵cavitation:汽蚀，气穴diffuserpump:导轮式泵plungerpump:柱塞泵bedirectlyproportionalto:与….成正比airchamber:空气室continuous：持续的，连续的 internalvalve:内部阀件interconnected:互通的non-pulsating:无脉冲的stationaryring:静环rotationalring:动环negativesuctionhead:负压头vaporpocket:气泡casing:壳，壳体singlestage单级的multistage:多级的staticsuctionlift:静吸入压头sensibleheat：显热eductorpump:喷射泵ejectorpump:喷射泵powerend:功率端fluidend:流体端bent:弯曲的suction-forceprinciple:吸-排原理erosion:剥蚀potentialenergy:势能（压力能）vaporizer:蒸发scoring:戈U痕withregardsto:关于 Marinerefrigerationevaporatingpressure:蒸发压力defrost:除霜evaporator:蒸发器refrigerant:制冷齐Urefrigeratingagent:制冷齐Ustate:状态latentheat:潜热dissipate:释放，消散saturationtemperature:饱和温度hermeticcompressor:圭寸闭式压缩机thermalexpansionvalve:热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve:热力膨胀阀super-cooled:过冷的sub-cooling:过冷的，过冷superheat:过热度Freonsystem:氟利昂制冷系统thermalbulb:温包drier:干燥器dehydratorcartridge:干燥器，除湿器extractheat:吸收热量overcharge:充注过多freezingtemperature:冰点温度latentheatoffusion:熔化潜热ammonia:氨toxic:有毒的phosgenegas光气openflame:明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel船，容器range:范围differential:差值cutoutswitch:断路器开关react:做出反应CFCrefrigerant:不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoricacid:氢氟酸zincplate:锌块re-evaporator:再蒸发器，回热器faulty:故障的，有问题的present:提出，现在的，出席的presence存在diaphragm:膜片ruptured:破裂的beblockedwith:堵塞shutter:格栅symptom:征兆halidetorch:卤素检漏灯stabilize:使…稳定adjust:调节sensingline感应管路shortcycling:短循环gasmask:气体面罩faceshield:面罩cubicfoot:立方英尺breathingapparatus:呼吸器floodingback:回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenicliquid:低温液体brittlefracture:冷脆sightglass示液镜liquidindicatorsightglass:示液镜liquidsightflowindicator:示液镜bubble:气泡sweating:冒汗，有水珠lackof:缺少，不足shortageof:缺少，不足fuse:熔断丝blown:熔化的sensingbulb：感温包release:释放purerefrigerant:纯净的制冷剂 troubleshooting:故障排除flashgas:闪气fitting:接头upstream：上游unloaderhead:卸载缸头sterilemineraloil:无菌矿物油groundjoint:研磨接头kingvalve:主阀trap:捕集器siliconsealant密圭寸硅胶 Airconditioningsystemsimultaneously：同时地，同步地medicalhelp:医疗救助artificialrespiration:人工呼吸thermostat:温度控制器balance:使…平衡damper:风门trialanderror:反复实验法dehumidifier:除湿器dehumidification:除湿humidification:加湿totalheat:总热量saturated:饱和的infiltration:渗透热dewpoint:露点relativehumidity:相对湿度chilledwater:冷水re-heater:再热器hermeticallysealed:密圭寸式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargohold:货舱singleductsystem单风管系统self-containedairconditioning:独立式空调装置tropical:热带的psychrometer:湿度计 Bilgewatertreatmentsystemoilcollectingspace集油室flooding:进水mudbox:泥箱bilgeinjectionvalve:舱底吸入阀coalescence聚合remaining:剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM(partspermillion):百万分之…catchplate:捕集板oilwatermonitor:油分检测器oilinwatermonitor:油分检测器slop:污水sloptank:污水舱bilgewell:污水井shoresidereceptionfacility:岸上接收设备globule:油滴agitate:搅拌liquidleveldetector:液位探测器backflush:反向冲洗sensor传感器aircushion:气垫holdingtank:集污柜emulsifiedoil:乳化油oilemulsion:孚L化油criteria:标准cross-flowmembrane:横流膜片solvent:溶齐Uflocculent:絮凝剂adsorbent:吸附剂garbagemanagementandbiologicalsewage treatment garbage:垃圾disposal：处理offloading:卸载，排放officialnumber:登记号victualwaste:食品废弃物disinfection:消毒disinfectionagent:消毒剂1disinfector:消毒剂anaerobicbacteria:厌氧菌aerobicbacteria:好氧菌aerobic:好氧的extendedaerationprocess：充分曝气过程oilsludge:油渣maceration:粉碎，浸渍solidwaste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dumpchute:投料门digest：消化吸收galleywaste:厨房垃圾ash:灰，灰烬rotarynozzleincinerator:旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidationpool:氧化池hypo-calciumchloride:氯化钙innocuoussludge无害沉渣activatedsludge:活性污泥inertsludge:惰性污泥comminuted:粉碎的ground:研磨的stringent:严格的oxidizing:氧化oxygenating:充氧BOD(BiochemicalOxygenDemand):生化需氧量 Oiltreatmentpurify:净化interface:分界面backpressure:背压throughput:流量gravitydisc(disk):比重环bowel:分离筒periphery:四周，周围sediment:沉淀物principle:原理，原贝Uprincipal:主要的ejectionprocess排渣过程flushingwater:冲洗水clarifier:分杂机purifier:分水机locking(lock)ring:锁环clockwise：顺时针的counterclockwise：逆时针的emulsification:孚L化batch:分批进行L.O.purifier:滑油分油机percentage:百分比laboratory:实验的，实验室的waterdampring:阻水环，比重环nameplate:铭牌optimal['?ptim?l]adj.最理想的；最佳的 MarineDesalinationPlantsdesalination:除盐，淡化evaporate:蒸发condense冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemicalcompound:化学剂pure:纯净的alkaline:碱性的feedwater:给水feedbox:给水箱，海水箱distil:蒸馏distillatepump:凝水泵atpresent:目前saturationtemperature:饱和温度freshwatergenerator:造水机vacuumboilingevaporator:真空沸腾式造水机vacuumchamber:真空室vacuumdrag:真空塞conductivity:导电性process：过程brine:盐水，海水steamtrap:阻汽器portablewater:饮用水portablewatertank:日用水柜hygienic:卫生的hygienicquality:卫生质量airejector:空气喷射器eductor:喷射器evacuate:排出，疏散，撤离softscale：软水垢salinityindicator:盐度指示仪TDS(totaldissolvedsolids:总溶解固体量demister:汽水分离器 Hydraulicsystemandequipmentrotarymotion:回转运动linearmotion:直线运动rotor:转子proportionalto:成比例的，相称的retraction:缩进，回缩contract:收缩direct:指导，指向，引导…的方向directioncontrolvalve:方向控制阀 (pressure)reducingvalve:减压阀checkvalve:单向阀pressurereliefvalve:溢流阀unloadingvalve:卸载阀neutral:中立的，中性的neutralposition:中间位置，中央位置gum:胶质varnish:清漆radialpistonpump:径向柱塞泵axialpistonpump:车由向柱塞泵floatingring:浮环obstructed:堵塞的tiltingbox:倾斜盘swashplate：倾斜盘dissipate:散发foreignmatter:杂质 trap:使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator:执行器，调节器electromagnet:电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response反应temporary:临时的electricalpowerloss:断电flexiblehose：挠性软管butterflyvalve:蝶阀globevalve:球阀gatevalve:闸阀resistance：阻力twist:扭曲slack:松弛moistureseparator:水分分离器sample:取样mooringwinch:绞缆机instructionbook:说明书blockage:堵塞downstream:下游variabledisplacementsystem:变量系统constantvolumesystem定容积系统valvechest：阀箱diaphragm:膜片pre-tensionedspring:预紧的弹簧pilotvalve:导阀quickclosingvalve:速闭阀basketstrainer:筒状滤器cartridge:芯件accumulator:蓄压器，蓄能器bleedoff:放掉potentialenergy:势能base：基座powerunit:动力装置shock：冲击fitting:配件hammering:锤击声popping:爆裂声sputtering:劈啪声shaftseal:轴圭寸purgeair:驱气orifice:小孑Lthin:稀的，薄的，瘦的thick:稠的，厚的CargoHandlingEquipment crane:回转式起货机，克令吊brake:制动装置fail-safe:故障安全保护jib:吊臂luffing:变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing:回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting:提升（装卸货物）pedestal:平台platform:平台visibility:视野，能见度operator:操作者unionpurchasederrick:吊杆式起货机derrick:吊杆quayside:码头hold:保持，货舱safeworkingload:安全工作负荷toppingwire:顶牵索stay:稳索foreandaft:前后haulin:收进letout:放出 （winch）barrel:绞缆筒warpend:卷缆端medium:介质cargowinch:起货机 AnchorWindlassandMooringWinchanchor:锚splitwindlass:分离式锚机windlass:锚机chain:锚链cable:锚链cablelifter:锚链轮cablestopper:锚链止链器wildcat:锚链轮spurlingpipe:锚链管capstan:锚绞盘engage啮合rope:缆绳wire:钢缆mooringwinch:绞缆机constant-tensioningmooringwinch:恒张力绞缆机pier:码头draft:吃水breakingstrength:断裂强度mooringline:缆绳reservoir:容器，油箱 dogclutch:牙嵌离合器clutchband:离合器带 SteeringGearhandsteering:手动舵rudder:舵rudderstock:舵柱steeringwheel：舵轮telemotor:液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram:撞杆cylindricalbarrel:圆柱形缸体odd:奇数的even：偶数的log:记录tiller:舵柄cut-offlever:反馈杆floatinglever:浮动杆tillerarm:舵柄臂controlspindle:控制手柄slipperring:滑环transmitter:发送器rudderangle:舵角helm:舵轮helmsman:舵工floatingring:浮环eccentricity:偏心距follow-upgear:追随机构errortrial:偏差信号torque:扭矩knot:节，海里/小时receiver:接收器