定冠词和不定冠词的用法.ppt

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1、冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠 词 的 分 类,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类,e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风

2、筝 A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思,e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课,5.表示 “同一”,相当于the same e.g The two boys are of _ age. Cotton of _ kind was stored together.,an,a,6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”. e.g That is _ green tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a

3、 success/ a failure,a,a,7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个. e.g _ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级 e.g. - -What do you think of the film? - Oh, Ive never seen a worse one.,A,_ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain tha

4、n he.,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法： “特指” 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风

5、筝 ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5. 6. 7. 8.,e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前,e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,The Pal

6、ace Museum The Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g. the violin the piano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,e.g. in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the mi

7、ddle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema),冠 词 的 分 类,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g. China England,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的

8、情况,请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the ),冠 词 的 分 类,零冠词的用法,三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a 表示一顿。,5. 6.,e.g. play football/ basketball have supper What do you usually have for lunch? We had a really good dinner.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV,不使用

9、冠词的情况,7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。 eg. He was made monitor yesterday. 8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.,当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用， 表示一种交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 还有by water，by land，by see，by air

10、，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠词。,9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词. e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.,10. turn后的单数名词作表语.,e.g. She has turned doctor.,11表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如： eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用language时需加the 如: the Ch

11、inese language,11. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前. e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.,12. man作“人类”讲时. e.g. Man can conquer nature.,14.,by the hour by time,by the yard/ metre by length,13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 * in purple紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain,冠 词 的 相 关 练 习,一、单项选择题 1、

12、_ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、 What can you see by the lake? I can see _ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the 、Have you had_ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The 、There is _ “f” in the w

13、ord “wife”. A. an B. a C. The 、He is _ best one in our school. A. a B. an C. The,A,C,B,C,B,C,7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well. A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window. A.

14、A B. The C. both A and B 10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly. A. the; th

15、e B. a; the C. a; A,C,C,C,C,B,A,13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; / 14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15、Failure is _ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B.

16、 A; the C. A; a 17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; / 18、_ orange is _ orange. A. The; a B. An; / C. A; an,c,A,A,A,C,B,19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 2

17、1、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an 22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. / B. a C. the 23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the 24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face. A. a

18、 B. / C. the,B,B,B,C,C,C,25、That is _ map of _ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a 27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed. A. the B. a C. / 28、Whats that over

19、there? Its _ boat. A. the B. an C. a 29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 30、Have you got _ e mail address? A. a B. an C. /,Keys,C,A,C,C,B,B,二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。,If you go out sometimes at _ night, you will see _ moon high up in _ sky. T

20、he moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see _ many starts. You cant

21、find any living things there. Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night. And thers no air or _ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw _ ball, it would fly very far. It is _ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in

22、_ sapceship.,(4),(2),(3),(1),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15),Keys,一、单项选择题 1 6 CCBBAC 7 12 BACCCC 13 18 AAAACB 19 24 BBCBCC 25 30 CACCBB,Keys,二、填空 / the the / / / /,the / the / / a an a,前元音：i: i e ,后元音：: : u u:,中元音： : ,集中双元音：i u ,合口双元音： ei ai i u au,不 定 冠 词 的 用 法,HOMEWORK,DO SOME READING. DO SOME EXERCISES.,SEE YOU NEXT TIME!,