八年级英语上册1

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1、八年级英语上册1-10单元复习精析精炼(新版新目标)Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语：on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free timein danger on the earth play a part in sth space stationlook for computer programmer in the future huandreds ofthe sameas over and over again get bored wake uplook like fall down用法：will

2、 + 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见suc h + 名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做It is + 形容词 + for

3、 sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They wont go to school. Co

4、untable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.对话：Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its book about future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded an

5、d polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets.Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plants more trees. Everyone should play a par

6、t in saving the earth.用more, less,fewer 填空。1.In the future, there will be _fresh water because there will be _pollution in the sea. 2.In 100 years, there will be _cars because there will be _people in the cities.3.There will be _job for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.4.I thi

7、nk there will be _cities because people will build_buildings in the country. 5.In 50 years, people will have _ free time because there will be _things to do.读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future.Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future?Paragraph 3 What

8、can robots do today?Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robots?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in diary or dangerous places.Today the

9、re are already robots working in factories. Some can hope to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same thing

10、s as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wak

11、e up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe the there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will hav

12、e many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but c

13、omputers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!用短文的单词填空。Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _robots more like humans. This may not _ in the near future, but at some poi

14、nt, robots will even be able to _ like people.However, some scientists_.James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will _ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _with?读“What will your life be like in the fu

15、ture?”短文，用所给单词填空。meet work live look keep wear more less fewer takeIn 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill _in Shanghai, because there will be _jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have _ pets, because itll be too s

16、mall. So Ill probably just _a bird. During the week, Ill_smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill _less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will _more so theyll probable have fewer vacations, but I think Ill _a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day Ill even go to Australia.补全对话：

17、Girl: Mon, what will the future _like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _.Girl: But _ I be beautiful like you?_I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should

18、also remember that _ will _ both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but Im not scared. Mom, because you _ help me!词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of tr

19、ees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场

20、合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman. 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed

21、 like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will

22、probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.6.during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/s

23、hall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式

24、是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有www .Xkb 1.coM特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has builtThere _ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine t

25、omorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there _more robots in peoples homes.A. were B. will have C. will be D. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -_.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cantThey _any classes next week. A. will have B

26、. wont have C. have D. had Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece ofat this time a few fillwith coverwith one by one a long time短语用法： How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth

27、.want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 Its time(for sb) + to do sthFirstNextThenFinally句型：Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we

28、need?Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!语法：How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we ne

29、ed?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致判断法：1.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4.在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。对话：Anna: Sam, I want to make Russia soup for a party on Saturday. Can you

30、tell me how?Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables.Anna: Whats next?Sam: Next, put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and some water. After that,cook them for 30 minutes. Then, and the cabbage,tomatoes

31、and onion and cook for mother 10 minutes.Anna: OK,thats it?Sam: No, one more thing.Finally, dont forget to add some salt.完成句中并配对。1. _do you make popcorn. a. Half a cup.2. _corn do we do next? b. _,put the corn into the popcorn machine.3. _do we do next? c.Yes,we can.4. _salt do we need? d. Next, _on

32、 the machine, _, add the salt.5. Now can we eat it? e. just one spoon.阅读短文回答问题。 Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in yhe United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a t

33、ime to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winner, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.Thes

34、e days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The man dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces,onion

35、s,salt and peper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.1.W

36、here do people celebrate Thanksgiving?2.When do people celebrate it? 3.Why do people celebrate it?4.How do people celebrate it now?5.What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?阅读短文用所给单词填空：cook next wash finally have enjoy first cutYunnan Rice NoodlesIn Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for br

37、eakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to _ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course , you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.)_._the lettuce and cut it up. _, _ the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken w

38、oup very hot, over 100. Then, _ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup. Now, its time to _ the rice noodles!词语辨析：1.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。2.pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。He put all t

39、he books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基

40、数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of 充满.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。Its tim

41、e for sth. 到做某事的时候了。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a tes

42、tvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短语用法：invite sb. to do s

43、th. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名 词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it to

44、day?句型：Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry， I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.语法：Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / Im afraid not. I have the

45、flu.night? Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game? No, shes not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie? No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.对话：Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday?

46、 My cousin Sam from Xian is going to be here.Nick: Oh,Sam. I remember we went like riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff: Yes, thats right.Nick: Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff: Thats really too bad! Oh, but Sam isnt leaving

47、until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night.Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday. 补全对话：watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit my grandparents practice the violin1.A: What are you going to do on Saturday?B: Im not sure. I might_.2.A: What are you panning to do after school?B: I dont kn

48、ow._.3.A: When will you finish the science homework?B: _.4.A: Who are you going to the movies with?B: _.5.：Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?B: _。阅读短文回答问题，把原因与消息匹配。1. accept an invitation 2. make an invitation 3. turn down an invitationMessageNew Reply Forward Delete Print Move toHi David

49、,What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great i

50、dea about how to do that.He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this. Id love to come to the party, but Im not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, Id still be glad to h elp out with any of the party preparations, like plann

51、ing the games. Let me know if you need my help.JackDear classmates,As Im sure you know by now, Our favorite teacher, Ms Steen ,is leaving soon to go back to the US. Were very sad that shes leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much were going to miss her, lets have a surprise party for h

52、er next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)Buy good and drinks.2)Think of games to play. 3)Prepare things we need for the games(glue, paper, pens)4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be

53、 surprised.I look forward to hearing from you all.David1.What kind of party is it?2.Who is the party for?3.When is the party?4.Who did David invite to the party?5.What can people do at the party?阅读邀请回答问题。Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.

54、The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this ,you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Fr

55、iday, December 20th.Larry SmithHeadmaster1.Who is making the invitation?2.What is the invitation for?3.When will the event happen?4.What will happen after this?5.Do parents have to bring anything?6.How should people reply to this invitation, and when?补全对话：A: Hi, Peter. _ you come to my party_the wee

56、kend?B: Sure. _ love to.A: How about _,Jenny?C: Im afraid I _.I _to look after my little cousin.A: _you come,Jeff?D I _ be able to, but Im not sure. _let you know tomorrow.词语辨析：1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to d