高中英语it的用法课件

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1、it可用来指代前文提到的人,物或事情,也可以用来指时间,金钱,距离,天气等自然现象基本用法基本用法: : 1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(05全国)A. that B. it C. this D. himSentence patterns:B find possiblefeelimportant /clause形式宾语形式宾语 2. S+ V + it +

2、 ones duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause 3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. no use 形式宾语形式宾语I think it his duty to clean the blackboard.Sentence patterns: a rulean honour find possible1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause feel important Sentence patterns:Sentence patterns:

3、形式宾语形式宾语 a rule2. S+ V + it + ones duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause an honour 3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. no use I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(04全国)A. this B. that C. it D. one点拨点拨: :这是这是it it作形式宾语的一种特殊用法作形式宾语的一种特殊用法. .少数动词少数动词( (如如like, love, enjoy, disl

4、ike, hate, appreciatelike, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, appreciate等等) )或或包含介词的动词短语包含介词的动词短语( (如如see to, depend onsee to, depend on等等) )后接宾后接宾语从句语从句, ,必须先由必须先由it it担任形式宾语担任形式宾语, ,再接从句再接从句. .1. I like (enjoy, hate) it when.2. I would appreciate it if3. see to (depend on) it thatSentence patterns:C形式宾语形

5、式宾语1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”3. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.形式主语形式主语高考真题高考真题 possi

6、bleIt is / was + adj. necessary + ( for sb. ) to do sth. / clause important ones duty It +is /was + n. ones hope + clause /( for sb. ) to do sth. an honour saidIt is / was p.p. known + that-clause believed 形式主语形式主语.it的重要句型的重要句型1. It is + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that . It was about 600 years ago that the first

7、clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语直到才，可语，译成汉语直到才，可以说是以说是 not . until . 的强调形式。的强调形式。 It was not until sh

8、e took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain.) that . 该句型

9、中该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引引导的主语从句，常译为清楚（显然，真的，导的主语从句，常译为清楚（显然，真的，肯定）是主语从句最常见的一种结肯定）是主语从句最常见的一种结构。构。 It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary， strange， natural.) that . 该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词

10、不同，该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported， learned.) that . 该句型中的该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是仍是

11、形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语引导的主语从句；该结构常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。从句；该结构常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded. ) that . 该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，去

12、分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动动词原形），词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建可以省；常译为据建议；有命令）议；有命令） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame . ) that . 该句型中，该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should

13、 + 动动词原形），词原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为竟可省去表示出乎意料，常译为竟然。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。然。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！他生病了，真遗憾！ 8. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that . 该句型中该句型中that 后的从句应

14、该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是 常用过去时态表示虚拟常用过去时态表示虚拟 有时也用有时也用should + 动词动词原形，原形，should 不能省，常译为是（正是）的时不能省，常译为是（正是）的时侯侯 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second . ) time that . 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的 that 从句从句不用虚拟语

15、气，而用完成时态，。至于用什么完成时态，不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态，。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中过去完成时态，该结构中 that 可以省去；可以省去；it有时用有时用 this 替换常译为是第一（二）次。替换常译为是第一（二）次。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been

16、here. 10. It is +一段时间一段时间+since .。 since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。引导的从句通常是一般过去时态，而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. 11. It is . when .。 该句型中的该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为当的时候，时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为当的时候，

17、是是 It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be . before . 该句型主句中的该句型主句中的 it 指时间，指时间， 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态主句中的表语多是去时两种时态主句中的表语多是long， not long ， 3 days ， 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为之等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为之后。后。 It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his j

18、ob. 13. It happens (seems， appears) that. 该句型中该句型中it是形式主语，是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen ， seem等词是不及物动词。等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧碰巧. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来看来 14. It takes sb. . to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，该句型中的

19、不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间，常译为做要花费某型中的直接宾语是时间，常译为做要花费某人。人。 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 15. It is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是以是no good ， ( not any good ) ， no use ， ( not any use )。 It is no good learning Eng

20、lish without speaking English. 16. It doesnt matter whether ( if ) . 该句型中该句型中whether(if) 引导的从句是真正主语，该句引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为不论（是否）没关系。型常译为不论（是否）没关系。It doesnt matter if they are old. 17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由式的逻辑主语是由 of引起，主句中的形容词必引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示

21、逻辑主语特征的形容词。须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有：常见的有： bad ， brave ， careless， clever ， cruel ， foolish ， good （好心（好心的），的）， honest ， horrible ， kind ， lazy ， modest ， naughty ， nice（有教养的），（有教养的）， polite， rude ， silly ， stupid ， wise ， wrong（错误的）等。（错误的）等。 这个句型可以改写为：这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of yo

22、u to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 该句型与上一个同属一个句型，如果不定式的逻该句型与上一个同属一个句型，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由辑主语是由for引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。的形容词。 常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有： important， necessary， natural easy ， safe ， common ， normal ， h

23、ard ， difficult ， dangerous ， unusual， rare ， impossible ， pleasant等。等。 =在在中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如：如： It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party. 19. It looks ( seems ) as if . 该句型中该句型中it无意义，无意义， as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，看起来好引导一个状语从句。常译为

24、，看起来好象如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。象如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）（真的病了） It looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）（没有生病） It seemed as if he were dying. 20. We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的该句型中的it 作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构结构。 6指主句中常用的动词：指主句中常用的动词：think,bel

25、ieve,make,find,consider,feel； 1指的是形式宾语指的是形式宾语it； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引引导的宾语从句。导的宾语从句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would fi

26、nish their work in two days.在一些固定用法中考查在一些固定用法中考查常见的固定用法有常见的固定用法有: make it 成功，安排在或定在某时间成功，安排在或定在某时间forget it 别提了，忘了它吧别提了，忘了它吧Dont mention it 别提了，表示不用谢别提了，表示不用谢It doesnt matter 没关系没关系It(That) depends 视情况而定视情况而定You guessed it 你猜着了你猜着了Its hard to say 很难说很难说 Its up to you to do sth.由你来决定做某事由你来决定做某事It is

27、the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. itIt is / was + 被强调的部分被强调的部分 +that / who+句子其他成分句子其他成分强调句型强调句型高考真题高考真题 It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnigh

28、t that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go In which play is _ your brother appears? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which ; where C. that ; where D. which; that强调句型强调句型被强调

29、的部被强调的部分是分是not until引导的时间引导的时间 状语状语?强调句型用于疑强调句型用于疑问句问句, , 被强调的被强调的部分是特殊疑问部分是特殊疑问词或从句引导词词或从句引导词?In which play is it that?It is thatIs it that?I dont know in which play it is that强调句型和强调句型和各种从句各种从句高考热点高考热点?1. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they

30、 B. it C. one D. which2. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those易误辨析易误辨析: :it / one / thatBACthe house that the Parkers boughta ho

31、usethe air1.Its years _(since, before, after, that) I painted this beautiful picture.2.It will be years _(since, before, after, that) I paint this beautiful picture.3.It was years _(since, before, after,that) I painted this beautiful picture.4.Its for years _(since, before, after, that) I have paint

32、ed this beautiful picture.易误辨析易误辨析: : 表示从表示从since since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在所经过的一从句谓语动作发生以后到现在所经过的一段时间，译为段时间，译为“自从自从.以来已多久了以来已多久了” ” It is +时间段时间段+since(过去时过去时).表示从过去某一时间到表示从过去某一时间到beforebefore从句谓语动作发生所经过从句谓语动作发生所经过的一段时间的一段时间, ,译为译为“多长时间后才多长时间后才/ /就做了就做了”It + was + 时间段时间段 + before(过去时过去时)表示从现在起到表示从现在起到befo

33、rebefore从句谓语动作发生所经过的一段从句谓语动作发生所经过的一段时间时间, ,译为译为“多长时间后才会多长时间后才会/ /就会做就会做”It + will be +时间段时间段 +before(一般现在时一般现在时)_Translate the following:1. 过了很久他才回来. 2. 我们很久后才会见面的.3. 我离开这所学校已经很久了.It was long before he came back.It will be long before we meet again.It is long since I left this school.It is +时间段时间段+s

34、ince(过去时过去时).It + will be +时间段时间段 +before(一般现在时一般现在时)It + was + 时间段时间段 + before(过去时过去时)易误辨析易误辨析: :1. (2005, 全国全国) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正确答案：正确答案：A。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。代替整个句子。 2. (2004,全国全国) -

35、Do you like_here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. It 正确答案：正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it用用于不确定指代或模糊指代。于不确定指代或模糊指代。 3. (2000,上海上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it

36、D. who it is 正确答案：正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。需用陈述语序。 4. (2007, 全国全国)Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正确答案：正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的指代上文提及的latest news。5. (2006,全国全国) If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.

37、 A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：正确答案：C。help是是“阻止、避免阻止、避免”的意思，的意思，it指代下文的事指代下文的事情。情。6. (2002,北京北京) -He was nearly drowned once.-When was _? -_ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：正确答案：A。it指时间。指时间。 7. (2005，浙江，浙江) Weve been looking at th

38、e houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。表示任意一幢房子。 8.（2005，江苏），江苏）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有且有in th

39、e city后置定语修饰。后置定语修饰。9. (2004,北京北京) The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：正确答案：D由句意易知：由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语从句是真正的主语;it为形式主语。为形式主语。10. (2005,上海上海)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password

40、 of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 正 确 答 案 ：正 确 答 案 ： C 。 i t 为 形 式 主 语 ， 在 此 结 构 中为 形 式 主 语 ， 在 此 结 构 中 d o n e 为为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必等时，从句必须用须用should + 动词原形，且动词原形，且should可以省略。可以省略。11. (2004,上海春上海春) It was foolish

41、of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 正确答案：正确答案：B。短语辨析题，短语辨析题，refer to有有“参考参考”的意思，符合句的意思，符合句意。意。12. (2006,全国全国) It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. w

42、ay 分析：正确答案：分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。为固定结构。13. (2007,天津天津)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正确答案：正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。后的从句为真正的宾语。14. (2006,湖南湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples a

43、ffairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 正确答案：正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。真正宾语为不定式。 15. (2005,江苏江苏)Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A.will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send

44、; what 正确答案：正确答案：B。表示表示“理应如此理应如此”需用需用should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。在做可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果从句表示的是从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用等含义时，需用should动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。16、(2004,全国全国) I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A、this B、that C、it D、one 正确答案：正确答案：C

45、。love/enjoy/hate和和like的用法相同，后接宾语从的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。 17、(2003,上海上海) I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A、until B、if C、when D、that正确答案：正确答案：B。18. (1998，上海，上海) Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examinatio

46、n will prove to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正确答案：正确答案：D。take it for granted that 意为：想当然的认为某意为：想当然的认为某事。事。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。另外我们也应该注从句。另外我们也应该注意：意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和（相信某事）和see to it（负责某事）的（负责某事）的

47、用法。用法。 19. (2008,全国全国) It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 正确答案：正确答案：A。将。将it was去掉句子结构完整，易知是考查去掉句子结构完整，易知是考查it的强调的强调句型。句型。20. (2004,福建福建) It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. sinc

48、e D. that正确答案：正确答案：D。 21. (1997,全国全国) Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself 正确答案：正确答案：A。强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：。强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉It is/wasthat结构，易判断是强调结构，易判断是强调you的强调句型。的强调句型。22. Is _student _was cau

49、ght smoking in the classroom? A. it that, that B. that it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that 正确答案：正确答案：A。 23. (2004,上海上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 正确答案：正确答案：A。强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：。强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：w

50、h- +is/was it that +其它成分，故选其它成分，故选B。24. (2005,山东山东)-_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 正确答案：正确答案：C。 25. (2007,浙江浙江) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A

51、. was; when B. was that; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 正确答案：正确答案：D。易判断这是考查。易判断这是考查not until的强调形式。的强调形式。 26. (2008，重庆，重庆) It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 正确答案：正确答案：A。 27. (2007,山东山东)Where did you get to know her?It was on the far

52、m _we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where正确答案：正确答案：D。答句完整形式应为：。答句完整形式应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.28. -Who made such a stupid mistake?-_Tom. A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was 正确答案：正确答案：A。答句完整形式应为：。答句完整形式应为：It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake.29

53、. It was the university _ he was teaching _ sent him to America. A. which; that B. where; that C. that; which D. that; had 正确答案：正确答案：B。本题是考查：。本题是考查：it was +university + 引导的定语从引导的定语从句句+ that。30. (2007,陕西陕西) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this正确答

54、案：正确答案：C。本题是考查强调句型和名词性从句连用。本题是考查强调句型和名词性从句连用。31. (2006,辽宁辽宁) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 正确答案：正确答案：A。本题是考查强调句型和状语从句连用。本题是考查强调句型和状语从句连用。32. It might have been Tom _ bought John a new pen yesterday.A. what B. since C. th

55、at D. then正确答案：正确答案：C。去掉。去掉It might have beenthat句子仍然是完整的，句子仍然是完整的，所以选所以选C。33、(2008, 北京北京) Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after正确答案：正确答案：A。It be + 时间时间 + before 表示过了一段时间才表示过了一段时间才34. (2006,福建福建) How long do you think

56、it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before 正确答案：正确答案：D 35、(2005,安徽安徽) That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 正确答案：正确答案：D。 36、(2006,四川四川) Its thirty years

57、 since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 正确答案：正确答案：B。 易判断本题是考查同位语从句。易判断本题是考查同位语从句。37. (2006,重庆重庆) Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?A.mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking正确答案：正确答案：D。got do

58、wn to是是“开始从事开始从事”的意思，的意思，to不是不定不是不定式符号，而是介词后跟名词或者式符号，而是介词后跟名词或者-ing形式。形式。 38. (2005,安徽安徽) -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -_.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mindC. It all up to you D. Thats your decision 39、(2006,湖北湖北) You know who came yesterday?-Yao Ming? We had seen basketball match.

59、-_ He came and watched the game. A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news! 正确答案：正确答案：A。由具体语境易做出正确选择。由具体语境易做出正确选择。 40. (2008,天津天津) How much do I own you for lunch?-_. Its nothing. A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats all right 正确答案：正确答案：B 。Thank youThank you