全国卷高考英语语法填空复习课件之介词

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1、考点考点2: 介词介词在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词个单词)。1. (2016全国全国卷卷64) But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 因因go back to(追溯到追溯到)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。to2. (2016全国全国卷卷64) Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 因因be focused on (集中精力

2、于集中精力于)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。on3. (2016全国全国卷卷70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.表示表示“用用”应用介词应用介词with。with4. (2015全国全国卷卷66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐乘；

3、坐”用介词用介词by。又如：。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船乘船/公共汽车公共汽车/小汽车小汽车/飞机，飞机，by air/land/sea 航空航空/陆路陆路/航海。航海。by5. (2015全国全国卷卷67) _the same time, they warm up again for the night.因因at the same time(同时同时)是固定词组。是固定词组。6. (2014全国全国卷卷44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ th

4、e window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为意为“在在的旁边；挨着的旁边；挨着”，故填，故填to。atto思路点拨思路点拨 当空格后的名词当空格后的名词( (前面一般有限定词前面一般有限定词) )、代词、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填

5、介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词具体填什么介词, ,可能是由介词与该名词的可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定搭配及其意义来决定, ,也可能是由动词或形容词也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。与介词的句式搭配来决定。考点归纳考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，从以上已考的三个小题来看，by car, at the same time, next to都是习惯搭配或固定都是习

6、惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。1. _ nine oclock在在9点钟点钟2. _ Christmas在圣诞节在圣诞节3. _ noon/night在中午在中午/晚上晚上4. _ dawn /dusk在黎明在黎明/黄昏黄昏5. _ the moment此刻此刻6. _ Sunday (morning)在周日在周日(早上早上)7. _ July 1st 在在7月月1日日表示时间的介词表示时间的介词(2226除外除外)atatat atatonon8. _ the f

7、ollowing day在第二天在第二天9. _ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚在一个晴朗的夜晚10. _ August 在在8月月11. _ 2015 在在2015年年12. _ the night of August 1st 2015在在 2015年年8月月1日晚上日晚上13. _ one time曾经，一度曾经，一度onon inin onat14. _ the age of 6在六岁时在六岁时15. _ the end of 在在的尽头的尽头16. _ the same time同时同时17. _ times (=sometimes)有时有时18. _ once (=imm

8、ediately)立刻立刻19. _ present现在，目前现在，目前20. _ first在开始时在开始时at atatatat atat21. _ last最后，终于最后，终于22. _ table在进餐在进餐23. _ work在工作在工作24. _ school在上学在上学25. _ least至少，起码至少，起码26. _ most最多，至多最多，至多atatatatatat27.account _ your absence说明你缺席的说明你缺席的 原因原因28.apply _ the post申请这个职位申请这个职位29.approve _ your choice同意你的选择同意

9、你的选择30.ask _ sick leave请病假请病假31.belong _ me属于我的，是我的属于我的，是我的动词动词+ +介词介词 forfor of forto32.believe _ God信仰上帝信仰上帝e _ London来自伦敦来自伦敦e _ an old friend碰见一位老朋碰见一位老朋 友友35.depend _ our parents依靠我们的父母依靠我们的父母36.deal _ an awkward situation处理尴处理尴 尬的局面尬的局面37.concentrate _ my studies全神贯注于全神贯注于 学习学习infromacross onw

10、ithon38.head _ the door向门口走去向门口走去39.hunt _ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书寻找一本丢失的书40.learn _ ones mistakes 从错误中学习从错误中学习41.look _ the problem调查这个问题调查这个问题42.look _ the children照顾这些孩子照顾这些孩子43.look _ a job找工作找工作forforfromintoafter for44.lead _ an accident导致事故导致事故45.live _ ones salary靠工资生活靠工资生活46.operate _ her给她动手术

11、给她动手术47.meet _ misfortune遇到不幸遇到不幸48.pay _ the book给这本书付款给这本书付款49.prepare _ the exam为考试作准备为考试作准备toononwithforfor50. refer _ a dictionary查词典查词典51. run _ a handsome boy追求帅哥追求帅哥52. send _ a doctor请医生来请医生来53. search _ the missing child寻找丢失寻找丢失 的孩子的孩子54. set _ solving the problem着手解着手解 决问题决问题 toafterforfo

12、rabout55.suffer _ headache患头痛病患头痛病56.US stands _ the United States US代代 表美国表美国57.serve _ a gardener做园艺工人做园艺工人58.stick _ the rules坚持按规矩办事坚持按规矩办事59.worry _ personal gain计较个人得失计较个人得失60.wait _ the opportunity 等待机会等待机会 for fromfor astoabout61.break away _ a habit改掉习惯改掉习惯62.get along well _ him与他相处很好与他相处很

13、好63.catch up _ him赶上他赶上他64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待忍受他的虐待65.go on _ his story继续讲他的故事继续讲他的故事66.look forward _ seeing you盼望见到你盼望见到你67.get close _ nature接近大自然接近大自然动词动词+ +副词副词+ +介词介词fromwithwithwith withtoto68. pay a visit _ the seaside去海滨游玩去海滨游玩69. go in _ sports爱好运动爱好运动70. look out _ pickpockets小心扒手

14、小心扒手71. look around _ a room四处寻找房子四处寻找房子72. look down _ him瞧不起他瞧不起他73. think highly _ his works对他的作品对他的作品 评价很高评价很高of to for forforupon74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你注意你的拼写的拼写75.take care _ his elderly parents照顾他照顾他年迈的父母年迈的父母76.take advantage _ the Internet利用互利用互联网联网动词动词+ +名词名词+ +介词介词toofof77.mak

15、e use _ reference books利用参利用参考书考书78.make fun _ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯嘲笑史密斯先生先生79.have trust _ his judgment信任他的信任他的判断判断ofofin80.have difficulty _grammar语法方面语法方面 有困难有困难81.shake hands _ us同我们握手同我们握手82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大叶克服粗枝大叶84.take part _ a discussion参加讨论参加讨论with

16、withofof in85. take pride _ her success为她的成为她的成 功感到骄傲功感到骄傲86. play a part _在在方面起作用方面起作用87. show an interest _ science对理科对理科 感兴趣感兴趣in inin88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天赋有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift _ music有音乐的天赋有音乐的天赋90.have an effect _ her life对她的生活对她的生活 有影响有影响forforon91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意留意 那个家伙那

17、个家伙92.play a joke _ his colleagues开开 他的同事的玩笑他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他捉弄他 on onon94.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings适应新环境适应新环境95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle适适 应这种生活方式应这种生活方式96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌沉溺于唱歌97.apply oneself _ learning English致致 力于学习英语力于学习英语动词动词+oneself+介词介词 (=be V-

18、ed +介词介词) totototo98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于饮酒沉湎于饮酒99.abandon oneself _ sorrow沉溺于忧伤沉溺于忧伤 之中之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋头于读书埋头于读书101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家忙于家 务务withto to in102.be good _善于善于103.be curious _对对好奇好奇104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事忙于某事105.be content _对对满意满意106.be satisfied _对对满意满意

19、107.be popular _ sb.受某人的欢迎受某人的欢迎be+形容词形容词+介词介词ataboutwithwith with with108.be patient _ sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心109.be familiar _熟悉熟悉110.be angry _对对生气生气111.be tired _(=be fed up with) 对对厌倦厌倦112.be tired _因因感到疲劳感到疲劳113.be aware _知道，意识到知道，意识到withwithwithoffrom of114.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好115.be proud _以以自豪自豪116

20、.be afraid _害怕害怕117.be full _充满充满118.be accustomed _习惯于习惯于119.be used _习惯于习惯于120.be related _与与有关有关of ofofoftoto to121.be equal _ 等于，能胜任等于，能胜任122.be absent _缺席，未到场缺席，未到场123.be different _与与不同不同124.be absorbed _专心于专心于125.be interested _对对感兴趣感兴趣126.be rich _富含富含 tofromfrom inin in127.be late _ 迟到迟到128

21、.be fit _适合适合129.be similar _与与类似类似130.be surprised _对对感到惊讶感到惊讶131.be strict _ sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格132.be ashamed _对对感到惭愧感到惭愧of forfor toatwith考点练透考点练透1. (2016贵州贵阳贵州贵阳) After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me _ m

22、e to grab him.引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用引出不定式的逻辑主语通常用for，即，即for sb. to do sth.；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意；本句中的不定式表示目的。句意为：它相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住为：它相信我并靠近我，其目的是让我抓住它。它。for2. (2016河北名校联考河北名校联考) Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way _ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.因因on o

23、nes way to(在去在去的路上的路上)是固是固定短语。定短语。to3. (2016山东师大附中山东师大附中) This was Jerrys golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name _ the paper. The exam was particularly important写名字应是写名字应是“在试卷上在试卷上”，故用介词，故用介词on。on4. (2016福建福建) _ our excitement, our parade performan

24、ce was a great success. 因因to ones excitement(令某人兴奋的是令某人兴奋的是)是是固定搭配。固定搭配。To5. (2016哈师大附中哈师大附中) It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _ the students.因因leave an impression on sb.(给某人留给某人留下印象下印象)是固定短语。是固定短语。on6. (2016黄冈中学黄冈中学)

25、Now remember that in real life when you strike _ cause youll hurt yourself most of all.因因without good cause(毫无理由毫无理由,无故无故)，本，本句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别句指在现实生活中当你无缘无故去打击别人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。人时，大部分时候伤到的是你自己。without7. (2016福建五校福建五校) All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away _ violence.因因keep a

26、way from(远离远离)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。8. (2016海南七校海南七校)In fact, more students now come to school _ cellphones.意为意为“随身携带随身携带”。fromwith9. (2016衡水中学衡水中学) I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort _ concentration practice in future.因因spendon sth.(花时间花

27、时间/钱在某事物上钱在某事物上)是固定短语。是固定短语。on9. (2016衡水中学衡水中学) I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort _ concentration practice in future.因因talk to sb. about sth.(就某事和某人交谈就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。about11. (2016河北石家庄河北石家庄) Its true that there exist a lo

28、t of differences, but this cannot be an excuse _ having a passive attitude toward studying in China.因因a(n) excuse /cause /reason for(的的借口借口/原因原因)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。for12. (2016湖北八校湖北八校) Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s to control the rapid growth of population by limitin

29、g most urban couples _ one child因因limitto(将将限定到限定到)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。to13. (2016湖北武汉湖北武汉) Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having _ their children. 因因have an influence on(对对有影响有影响)是固定短语。句中是固定短语。句中working couplestheir children是定语从句，替代是定语从句，替代the influence的的关系代词关系代词that在

30、从句中作在从句中作were having的宾的宾语，被省略了。语，被省略了。on14. (2016吉林东北师大附中吉林东北师大附中) My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get _ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. 因因get on the bike上自行车。上自行车。on15. (2016湖北荆门湖北荆门)Brazil was named to host this

31、important sporting event _ October, 2009.表示表示“在在”某年某月用介词某年某月用介词in。16. (2016湖北荆门湖北荆门) About 30 percent _people there live in poverty, or in poor conditions. 表示部分与整体的关系用表示部分与整体的关系用of。inof17. (2016四川成都四川成都) Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, who has apolo

32、gized recently to his former French teacher _ his bad behaviors in class.因因apologize to sb. for sth.(因为某事向某因为某事向某人道歉人道歉) 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。for18. (2016四川绵阳四川绵阳)They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines _ the bottom of the sea.因因at the bottom of(在在的底部的底部)是固定短语。是固定短语。19.

33、(2016四川绵阳四川绵阳)The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up _ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.因因up to (达到达到)是固定短语。是固定短语。atto20. (2016重庆二诊重庆二诊)Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth the last few seconds is allowed, but vomitin

34、g(呕吐呕吐) will result _ your immediate removal from the contest.因因result in(导致导致)为固定搭配。为固定搭配。in21. (2016重庆育才重庆育才)Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life _ her,” said Nancy sobbingly.因因oweto(把把归功于归功于/欠某人某物欠某人某物)是是固定搭配。固定搭配。22.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨) The cheerful and optim

35、istic rabbit threw himself _ looking for the carrot, digging here and there 因因throw oneself into doing sth.(投身做某事投身做某事)是是固定短语。固定短语。tointo23. (2016广东华附广东华附) to read from the paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech _ my memory and in front of such a big audience!因因from my memory(从我的记忆中，凭记忆从我的记

36、忆中，凭记忆)是是固定短语。固定短语。24. (2016山西四校山西四校) Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts _ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. 因因account for(占占)是固定短语。是固定短语。fromfor25. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food 表示交换用介词表示交换用介词for。且。且exchange A for B (用用A换取换取B)是

37、固定搭配。是固定搭配。 for26. While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow. 既然母牛死了，这家人就是在既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有没有”母母牛的情况下谋生了。牛的情况下谋生了。 without27. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the

38、 reservation. 因因chargefor (为为收费收费)是习是习惯搭配，故填惯搭配，故填for。for28. The only reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.表示表示“以某种价格以某种价格”, 用介词用介词at。at a lower price意为意为“以低价以低价”。句中。句中be desperate for意为意为“极需极需”。at29. And anyone who took advantage of that situation

39、would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.因因show respect for (尊重尊重)是固定短语，故填是固定短语，故填for。30. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and表示某个动词或状态延续了多久表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用用“for +时时间段间段”。forfor31. I didnt want to be laughed at for ta

40、lking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.因因on ones own(=alone)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 on32. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.此处指这个年轻人此处指这个年轻人“带着带着”愉快的心情回家。愉快的心情回家。表示表示“带着带着”用用with，介词短语，介词短语with a happy

41、 heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。with33. She found some good quality pipes _ sale.因因on sale(出售出售) 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。34. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.因因at table(在餐桌边；在进餐在餐桌边；在进餐) 是习惯搭配。是习惯搭配。onat35. He was very tire

42、d _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因因 “他感到很累他感到很累”应是应是“在他做了一整天在他做了一整天事之后事之后”, 表示表示“在在之后之后”用介词用介词after; 另外另外be tired from doing sth.(因做某因做某事而累事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填是固定搭配，故也可填from。 after/ from36. She made helpful comments _ my work.因因make comments on (对对的评论的评论)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。on37. You need

43、a password to get access _ the computer system. 因因get access to(可以使用可以使用)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。38. They united to find a solution _ their problem.因因solution to (的解决办法的解决办法)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto39. I dont know the answer _ that question. 因因the answer to (的答案的答案)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。40. The approach _ the house was a narrow

44、path.因因the approach to (的途径的途径)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。toto41. Her devotion _ her mother was beyond words.因因devotion to sb. (对某人的挚爱对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。42. Theres a great need _ a new book on the subject. 因因a need for (需要需要)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。tofor43. The workers demands _ higher pay were refused by the employers. 因因the

45、 demand for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。44. His request _ a raise was turned down. 因因the request for(要求要求)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forfor45. The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here. 因因the reason for (的理由的理由)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。46. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure _ cancer.因因a cure for

46、 (医治医治的一种药物的一种药物/疗法疗法)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。forfor47. When judging his performance, dont take his age _ account.因因takeinto account(考虑考虑)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。into48. He was wrongly accused _ the crime.因因accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事控告某人某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。49. They threatened(威胁威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _ all his possessio

47、ns.因因rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。50. The doctors cured her _ cancer.因因cure sb. of (治好某人治好某人)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。ofofof51. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun.因因protect sb. from (保护某人免受保护某人免受)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。52. The heavy rain prevented us _ coming on time.因因prevent sb. from doing s

48、th. (阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。fromfrom53. Theres nothing that can stop you _ going to bed if you want to. 因因stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。54. We regarded that war _ an aggressive one. 因因regardas (把把看作看作)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。fromas55. We treated him _ a friend.因因treatas(把把看作看作)是固定搭配。是

49、固定搭配。56. I prefer country life _ city life.因因preferto (喜欢喜欢胜过胜过)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。57. The UK is separated _ France by the English Channel.因因separate from(把把与与分开分开)是固是固定搭配。定搭配。astofrom58. Its not easy to tell true friends _ false ones.因因tell A from B (区分区分/辨别辨别A与与B)是固定搭是固定搭配。配。from59. Jim is often mistaken _ his twin brother.因因mistake A for B (误以为误以为A是是B)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。60. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them.因因exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。forwithTHANK YOU!