船舶驾驶员实用英语口语(14)

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1、LessonFifteenFireProtectionandFireFighting消防与灭火DialogA:CheckFireFightingAppliance对话1：检查消防装备Captain:DidyoureplaceaCO2cylinderinsaloon?ThirdMate.船长：你换了大台的二氧化碳灭火器了吗？三副。ThirdOfficer:Whatistheproblem?Captain.三副：有什么问题吗？船长。Captain:YouserveastheThirdOfficer.ACO2cylinderweighedlighterthannormalweight.Youaske

2、dmetheproblem.Ridiculous!Listen,ifIfindthiskindofproblemsagain,youwillbedismissed.船长：你作为三副，二氧化碳灭火器比正常重量要轻，你来问我有什么问题，真荒谬！听着，如果我再发现类似的问题，你将被解雇。ThirdOfficer:Iamsorry,Captain.Itismyfault.Ireplaceitnow!三副：对不起，我错了。我现在换。DialogB:FireFightingDrills对话2：消防演习（Afterfirealarmsalongblast火警后一长声）ChiefMate:Onforeward

3、deck,putonbreathingapparatus,smokehelmet,protectiveclothes,andcarryyouroutfits.Letsgo!大副：在前甲板，戴呼吸器、头盔、穿防护服。带上你的装备，走！A.B:Yes,sir.一水：遵命。ChiefMate:Connectwaterhoses.Standbywater.大副：连皮龙管，准备水。A.B:Waterison.一水：水已打开。ChiefMate:Fightingfire.大副：灭火。Bridge:Isfireundercontrol?驾驶台：火势得到控制了吗？ChiefMate:Fireextinguis

4、hed.Askretreatsignal.大副：火已熄灭，请求取消信号。Bridge:Agreeonretreatsignal.Firealarmcancelled.驾驶台：同意撤消信号，火警取消。DialogC:FindingtheFire对话3：发现火情ThirdMate:Ismellburntinlivingspaces.Letuscheckandreport.三副：我在生活区闻到糊味，检查一下，并报告。Carpenter:Yes,sir.副水手长：是的，先生。ThirdMate:Smokeisfromdeck.Lookathatches.三副：甲板传来糊味。看货舱。Carpenter:

5、ThirdMate!Fire!HatchNo.3isonfire.Wemustcomebacktobridgeimmediately,andreporttocaptain.副水手长：三副！着火了！3舱着火，我们立即返回驾驶台，并报告船长。ThirdMate:Ok.Yougotobridgeimmediately.Thenreporttocaptain.Iwillsoundthealarmandwaitforfireparty.三副：好了，你立即去驾驶台，然后报告船长，我按响火警并等待消防队。PracticalExpressions实用表达方式PartA:Checkingstatusofequi

6、pment检查设备状况1. Havefirepatrols.保持防火巡回检查。保持永久性防火巡回检查。每个空间保持防火巡回检查。机舱保持防火巡回检查。货舱保持防火巡回检查。上层建筑保持防火巡回检查。生活区保持防火巡回检查。甲板上保持防火巡回检查。一切正常吗？是的，一切正常。检查防火警报并汇报。检查烟雾警报并汇报。防火警报工作。Havefirepatrols3timeseverywatch.每班防火巡回检查3次。Havepermanentfirewatch.Havefirepatrolsinallspaces.Havefirepatrolsinengineroom.Havefirepatrols

7、incargospaces.Havefirepatrolsinsuperstructure.Havefirepatrolsinaccommodation.Havefirepatrolsondeck.2. Everythinginorder.Yes,everythinginorder.No,followingnotinorder:CO2cylinder,waterhoses.3. 不，下列不正常：二氧化碳灭火器、防火皮龙管Checkforealarmsandreport.Checksmokealarmsandreport.Firealarmsoperational.Smokealarmsnoto

8、perationalyet.烟雾警报现在还不能工作Smokealarmsinaccommodationoperationalin10minutes.住舱内烟雾警告将在10分钟后工作。4. Switchonfirealarms.打开火灾警报。Switchonsmokealarms.打开烟雾警报。Switchofffirealarms.关闭火灾警报Switchoffsmokealarms.关烟雾警报。Switchonfirealarmsinallspaces.打开所有空间火灾警报。Switchoffsmokealarmsinengineroom.关机舱的烟雾警报。Switchonsmokealar

9、msincargotanks.打开货油舱烟雾警报。Switchonfirealarmsinsuperstructure.开上层建筑火灾警报。Switchonfirealarmsin3compartment.打开3舱火灾警报。Firealarmsinsuperstructureswitchedon.上层建筑的火灾警报已打开。5. Checkfirealarmdisplaysonbridgeandreport.检查驾驶台的火灾警报显示并报告。Checksmokealarmdisplaysonbridgeandreport.检查驾驶台的烟雾警报显示并报告。Firealarmdisplaysonbri

10、dgeoperational.驾驶台火警显示工作。Firealarmdisplaysofaccommodationnotoperational.住舱的火警显示不工作。Firealarmdisplaysofholdsoperationalin10minutes.货舱的火警显示10分钟后工作。6. Checkportableextinguishersandreport.检查手提式灭火器并报告。Portableextinguishersinpositionandoperational.手提式灭火器在其位并好用。Portableextinguishersinsaloonnotinposition.大台

11、的手提式灭火器放的位置不对。PortableextinguishersinholdNo.2notaccessible.放在2舱的手提式灭火器够不着。PortableextinguishersinChiefMateCabinmissing.大副房间内的手提式灭火器丢失。Replacemissingportableextinguishers.更换丢失的手提式灭火器。SealsofportableextinguishersincompartmentNo.3broken.3隔舱的手提式灭火器封印损坏。Replaceportableextinguisherswithbrokenseals.把有损坏封印的

12、手提式灭火器换掉。Testcertificatesofportableextinguishersingalleyexpired.厨房里的手提式灭火器的试验证书过期。Replaceexpiredportableextinguishers.更换已过期的手提式灭火器。7. Checkfiremainsandreport.检查大型灭火系统并报告。Firemainsoperational.大型灭火系统工作。Hydrantsinportdecknotoperational.左甲板的消防栓不工作。Hydrantsintopdecknotaccessible.顶甲板的消防栓够不着。Hosestohydrant

13、sinstarboarddeckworn.右甲板连到消防栓皮龙管破损。Hosestohydrantsinmaindeckcut.主甲板连到消防栓皮龙管断。Replacewornhoses.换掉破损的皮龙管。Replacecuthoses.换掉断裂皮龙管。SpannerstohydrantinholdNo.2missing.2舱皮龙管搬手丢失。Replacemissingspanners.换掉丢失的搬手。Nozzlestohosenotoperational.皮龙枪不能工作。Nozzlestohosedonotfit.皮龙枪与皮龙管不匹配。Replacenozzlesto6.换成6英寸喷嘴。Fi

14、repumpinholdNo.4notoperational.4舱消防泵不工作。Waterpipeinstarboarddeckleaking.右舷甲板水管道断裂。Repairleakingwaterpipeinstarboarddeck.修理右舷甲板水管道。Pressureinwaterpipeinengineroomtoohigh机舱管道水压过高。Reducepressureinwaterpipe.减管道水压。Waterpipeinportdeckblocked.左舷水管内阻塞。Freeblockedwaterpipeinportdeck.左舷水管已疏通。Pressureinwaterpi

15、petoolow.管内水压过低.Increasepressureinwaterpipe.增加管内水压。8. Checkfixedfoamsystemandreport.检查固定泡沫灭火系统并报告。Checkgasfireextinguishingsystemandreport.检查惰性气体灭火系统并报告。Fixedfoamsystemoperational.固定泡沫灭火系统工作。Gassystemnotoperational.惰性气体灭火系统不能工作。9. Checksprinklersystemandreport.检查喷淋系统并报告。Sprinklersystemoperational.喷淋

16、系统工作。Sprinklersysteminengineroomnotoperational.机舱内喷淋系统不工作。10. Checkventilationsystemandreport.Ventilationsystemoperational.Ventilationsystemnotoperational.Remotecontrolnotoperational.Indicatornotoperational.Dampersinboilernotoperational.11. Checkskylightswindowsandreport.检查通风系统并报告通风系统工作。通风系统不工作。遥控不能

17、工作。显示器不能工作。锅炉上烟气挡板不工作。检查天窗并报告机舱的天窗已打开。Skylightsinengineroomopen.Skylightsinholdclosed.12. Checkwatertightdoorcontrolandreport.检查水密门控制器并报告。Watertightdoorcontroloperational.13. Checkelectricallightingandreport.Electricallightingoperational.Black-outcircuitinholdNo.2.ShortcircuitinNo.4hold.货舱内天窗已关闭水密门控

18、制器工作检查电照明并报告电照明工作。2舱电路熄灭。4舱短路。14. Checkemergencypowersupplyandreport.检查应急电源并报告。Emergencypowersupplyoperational.应急电源工作。15. Checkfiremensoutfitsandreport.检查消防人员全套装备并报告。Firemensoutfitscompleteandavailable.消防人员全套装备齐备，随时可用。Firemensoutfitsnotcomplete.消防人员全套装备不完整。Completefiremensoutfits.完整消防人员全套装备。Safetyla

19、mpsmissing.Breathingsapparatusnotoperational.呼吸器不能工作。Smokehelmetsnotoperational.消防头盔不好用。安全灯丢失。换呼吸器Replacebreathingapparatus.PartB:Reportingfire报告火情16.Fireonboard!船上着火！Smokeinengineroom.机舱有烟雾。Fireinengineroom.机舱着火。ExplosioninholdNo.3.3舱爆炸。Smokeinsuperstructure.上层建筑有烟雾。Fireinaccommodation.住舱着火。Explosi

20、onincargospaces.货舱着火。Smokeondeck.甲板有烟雾。Smokefromventilators.通风机有烟雾。Burntsmellinlivingspaces.住舱有焦糊味。17.Reportinjuredpersons.报告受伤人员。Nopersoninjured.无人受伤。Numberofinjuredpersons:6.6人受伤。Numberofcasualties:2.2人伤亡。18.Whatisonfire?什么着火。Fuelonfire.燃油着火。Cargoonfire.货物着火。Carsonfire.汽车着火。Wagonsonfire.货车着火。Noinf

21、ormation.没有消息。19.Issmoketoxic?烟雾有毒吗？Yes,smoketoxic.是的，烟雾有毒。No,smokenottoxic.不，烟雾无毒。Issmokepoisonous?烟雾有毒吗？Yes,smokepoisonous.是，烟雾有毒。No,smokenotpoisonous.不，烟雾无毒。20.Isfireundercontrol?火势得以控制了吗？Yes,fireundercontrol.是，火势得以控制。No,firenotundercontrol.不，火势无法控制。21.Whatisdamage?有什么损失？Nodamage.没有损失。Minordamage

22、inhold.货舱有轻微的损失。Majordamageinaccommodation.住舱有严重的损失。Nopowersupply.无供电。22.Pressureonfiremains.大型灭火系统加压。Firemainsunderpressure.大型灭火系统已上压。23.Shutdownmainengines.停主机。Shutdownauxiliaryengines.停辅机。Mainengineshutdown.主机已停。Auxiliaryengineshutdown.辅机已停。Trucksonfire.卡车着火24.Stopfuel.停止供燃油。Fuelstopped.已停止供燃油。25

23、.Closehatchcovers.关舱盖。Hatchcoversclosed.舱盖已关。26.Closeallopenings.关闭所有盖子。Allopeningsclosed.所有盖子已关闭。27.Switchoffventilators.关通风机。Ventilatorsswitchedoff.通风机已关闭。28.Turnbowtowindard.掉船头对风。Bowturnedtowindard.船头已调转对风。Turnsterntowindard.掉船尾对风。Sternturnedtowindard.船尾已调转对风。29.Turnportsidetowindard.调左舷对风。Ports

24、ideturnedtowindard.左舷已调对风。报告准备措施灭火队待命。营救队待命。急救队待命。消防一队已待命。二氧化碳站准备。准备应急发电机30. PartC:ReportingreadinessforactionStandbyfireparty.Standbyrescueteam.Standbyfirstaidteam.Firstpartystandingby.31. StandbyCO2station.Standbyemergencygenerator.CO2stationstandingby.二氧化碳站已备妥关所有盖子并报告。所有盖子已关。机舱通风已关闭。货舱盖及通道已关闭命令灭火

25、开始灭火。派两个灭火队到现场派两个营救队到现场走下列路线：穿过机舱。穿过2舱。穿过上层建筑。穿过住舱。穿过货舱。穿过烟囱通道。从外到内走。32. Closeallopeningsandreport.Allopeningsclosed.Openingsinengineroomclosed.Openingsinholdsclosed.Openingsinaccommodationnotaccessible.住舱通道门把手够不着。33. PartD:OrdersforfirefightingStartfirefighting.Taketwofirepartiestoscene.Taketworesc

26、ueteamstoscene.34. Gofollowingroute:Gothroughengineroom.GothroughholdNo.2.Gothroughsuperstructure.Gothroughaccommodation.Gothroughcargospaces.Gothroughfunnel.Gofromoutsidetoinside.35. Takefollowingsafetymeasuresandreport.采取下列安全措施并报告。Have4membersinoneteam.每队派4人。Numberofmembersinfirstaidteam:2.急救队人数为2

27、人。Havelifelinebetweeneachothers.每人之间用防火（救生）绳联络。Havelifelinetooutside.用防火（救生）绳与外面联络。Teammembershavelifelinestoeachother.队员之间用防火（救生）绳联络。Firepartyhaslifelinestooutside.消防队与外面用防火（救生）绳联络。Haverescueteamonstandby.救生队正待命。Rescueteamstandingby.救生队待命。Maintainvisualcontact.保持视觉联络。Firepartymembersmaintainvisualc

28、ontactwithlamps.救火队员之间用灯光保持视觉联络。MaintainradiocontactonVHFchannel17.保持17VHF频道联络。36. Firepartymusthavefollowingoutfit:灭火队必须有下列装备：Firepartymusthaveprotectiveclothing.灭火队必须穿防护服。Firepartymusthavesmokehelmets.灭火队必须带头盔。Firepartymusthavebreathingapparatus.灭火队必须戴呼吸器。37. Manningoffirepartyisasfollows:灭火队人员配备如

29、下：ChiefOfficerincommandoffireparty.大副负责灭火队。ChiefEngineerincommandoffireparty.轮机长负责灭火队。38. Restrictactionto10minutes.限10分钟完成。Agreeonretreatsignalandreport.同意撤退信号并报告。Retreatsignalforfirepartyissentontelephone.在无线电话上发布消防队撤退信号。Visualretreatsignalforfirepartyissentwithlamp.用灯光发布消防队视觉撤退信号。Acousticretreats

30、ignalforfirepartyisonelongblastwithsignalwhistle.灭火队的声觉撤退信号是一长声声号。39. Usethefollowingextinguishermeans:Usewater.Usefoam.Usepowder.Usesand.Useblankets.40. Runoutfirehoses.Firehosesarerunout.41. Wateron.Waterison.Waternoton.用下列灭火手段：用水。用泡沫。用干粉。用沙子。用灭火毯。展开消防皮龙管。已展开消防皮龙管给水。正给水。没有给水。42. Cooldownboundaries

31、withwaterandreport.用水冷却边缘并报告。Cooldownbulkheadstoengineroomwithwater.从隔舱壁至机舱用水冷却。Cooldownbulkheadstoaccommodationwithwater.从隔舱壁至生活区用水冷却。Cooldownbulkheadstolivingspaceswithwater.从隔舱壁至生活区用水冷却。Cooldownsuperstructurewithwater.上层建筑用水冷却。Cooldownroomsbelowmaindeckwithwater.主甲板以下房间用水冷却。43. PartE:Cancellation

32、ofalarm取消警报Isfireextinguished?火熄灭了吗？Yes,fireincargotanksextinguished.是的，货油舱的火已熄灭。No,fireinaccommodationnotextinguishedyet.不，生活区的火仍没有熄灭。44. Isfireundercontrol?火势得以控制了吗？Yes,fireundercontrol.是的，火势得以控制。No,firenotundercontrol.不，火势无法控制。Firerestrictedtoengineroom.火势仅在机舱。45. Postfirewatchesandreport.安排消防值班并

33、报告。Firewatchesposted.消防值班已安排。46. Fireextinguishingsystemsremainonstand-by.消防系统处于待命。Fireextinguishingsystemsstandingby.消防系统正在待命。47. Rope-offfireareaandreport.用绳隔开火区并报告。Firearearope-off.火区已用绳隔开。48. Checkfireareaevery10minutesforre-ignitionandreport.每10分钟检查火区复燃情况并报告。Fireareachecked,nore-ignition.火区已检查，没有复燃。Fireareachecked,re-ignitioninholdNo.2.火区已检查，2舱复燃。Re-ignitionextinguished.复燃已熄灭。Firealarmcancelled.火警取消。