基本句型特训

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1、 这里的基本句型包括简单句的五这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和个基本句型和there be句型。句型。 所谓简单句就是由一个主语所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括包括并列主语并列主语) 和一个谓语和一个谓语(包括并列谓语包括并列谓语)组成的句子组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。即一个主谓关系的句子。六个基本句型六个基本句型典型例句典型例句主谓主谓He studies very hard.他学习非常努力。他学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾We enjoy sports.我喜欢运动。我喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring me happiness.运动给我运动给我带来快乐。带来快乐。

2、主谓宾主谓宾宾补宾补Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我运动使我健康。健康。主系表主系表Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多运动益处多多。多。There be句型句型There are three reasons why I like it.我喜欢它有三个原因。我喜欢它有三个原因。根据历年高考阅卷的情况根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用犯的错是：不用be时却用了时却用了, 或者该用或者该用be时时却没用。因此却没用。因此, 我们须注意：我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否

3、则就不完否则就不完整。如表达整。如表达“他很累他很累”, 不能说不能说He very tired.而要说而要说He is very tired.因为因为tired是形是形容词容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上一定要加上be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行若不是进行时态或被动语态时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如。如表达表达“他昨天来过这里他昨天来过这里”, 不能说不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here ye

4、sterday.用基本句型翻译下列各组句子用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后然后合并成一篇通顺自然的合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。句话的短文。心中有梦心中有梦单句翻译单句翻译1.David 7岁了。岁了。(主系表主系表)1. David was seven years old.2.他有一个梦想。他有一个梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。他想在天上飞。(主谓宾主谓宾)3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架纸飞机。他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾主谓双宾)4. He made himself a paper pla

5、ne.5.他完成了作业。他完成了作业。(主谓宾主谓宾)5. He finished homework. 6.他玩纸飞机。他玩纸飞机。(主谓主谓)6. He always played with the plane. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型句型)7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓主谓宾宾补宾宾补)8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力

6、地学习。他非常努力地学习。(主谓主谓)9. He worked very hard at his lessons. 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.合并成文：合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his w

7、ay to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.爬山日记爬山日记单句翻译单句翻译1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表主系表)1. Climbing is a good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表)2. Climbi

8、ng is beneficial to our health.3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓) 3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4. 我们是乘出租去的。我们是乘出租去的。(主谓主谓)4. We went there by taxi.5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓主谓)5. We got there at about 8 oclock in the morning.6. 有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There be)6. There

9、were lots of tourists climbing.7. 我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)7. We were excited.8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾)8. We began to climb without any delay.9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾主谓宾宾)9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help.10. 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表)10. I was the only girl.11. 我们中午到达山顶

10、。我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)11. We got to the top of the maintain at noon.12. 我们很累但很高兴。我们很累但很高兴。(主系表主系表)12. We felt tired but happy.13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)13. The boys asked me to dance to music.14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主主谓宾宾补谓宾宾补)14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.合并成文：合并成文：

11、Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning, there had been many tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay, during which our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me, the only girl, a lot of help. After we got to the top at noon, tired but happy, the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.