新概念英语第二册笔记-第92课

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1、Lesson 92Asking for trouble自找麻烦TextIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I wa

2、s almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered

3、 the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well, Id prefer to stay here, I said. You see. Ive forgotten my key.Your what? he called.My key, I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up

4、my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.课文翻译我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。我按响 了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽 刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样 说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“请原谅我

5、打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”“可我更愿意呆在这儿，”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。New words and expressions 生词和短语fast adv. 熟（睡） ladder n. 梯子shed n. 棚子 sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的tone n. 语气，腔调生词讲解1. fast1） adv. 熟（睡）（soundly）eg：He is fast asleep . He is sleeping s

6、oundly . He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟.2）快（rapidlyrpidliad.迅速地）eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains. 飞机远比火车快。eg：He ran to school fast. 他飞快地跑到学校。2. ladder 1） n. 梯子put up a ladder against a tree 请把梯子靠树放 set up a ladder against a treeclimb up a ladder 爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子eg：Walking unde

7、r a ladder is considered bad luck .从梯子下面走过会带来厄运。2）（发迹、成功于）阶段、手段the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功的阶梯climb up the social ladder 踏上发迹之途knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 过河拆桥3. shed1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子2） v. 滴、掉落 shed shed shedeg：She shed tears when she h

8、eard the news of his death.当她听到他死亡的消息她就流泪了。3）v. 落叶、脱毛shed leaves 落叶； shed skin 脱皮4） v. 散发（光、热、香气等）, 放射、带来eg：The girl shed happiness on people around her. 这女孩给身边的人带来快乐。4. sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的sarcasm s:kzm, sr- n.讽刺irony airni n. 反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄与 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲伤与对方的敌意eg: Im sick of your sa

9、rcastic remarks.我已经听腻了你的冷嘲热讽eg: She talked with him with sarcastic tones.她用挖苦的语调和他说话。5. tone 1） n. 语气，腔调eg：She spoke in a low tone.她用低沉的口气说话。eg：She spoke in an angry tone. 她用恼怒的口气说话。eg: The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。eg: The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼

10、。eg：He described the new building in tones of disapproval .他以不以为然的语气描述那座建筑物。2）音色、音调, 声调the sweet tone（s） of a clarinet 单簧管的甜美音色eg: You should use the rising / falling tone at the end of this sentence.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调降调。3）色调、浓淡eg：The mountains were in several tones of green.群山呈现出各种色调的绿色。4） 格调，风格，气氛：eg:

11、Her dress has a bright tone.她的衣服格调明快。eg: The building has a foreign tone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。课文讲解1. Asking for trouble自找麻烦make trouble 闹事, 捣乱、惹麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻烦have trouble with sb 与某人有矛盾eg: You shouldnt have been so rude to her. You are asking for troubl

12、e.你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。eg: The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。eg: You asked for it. 你自找的。2. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. must have done 对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为cant+have+过去分词，cf第17 课语法）；

13、need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事（cf第41 课语法）；should/ought to+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事（cf第65 课语法）：eg: He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.他发现了5 只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg: The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。eg: You need

14、nt have said that.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）eg: You neednt have told him about my plans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）eg: He should have gone along a side street.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）3. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it

15、against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. try to do sth 尽力做某事（主动）：wake sb up wake up sb awake sb 叫醒某人（被动）：sb be woken up 某人被叫醒1)wake up唤醒或吵醒某人eg：Stop shouting or youll wake up the neighbors.不要喊了，否则你会把邻居吵醒的。2） 清醒，警觉eg：A cold shower will soon wake you up.你洗个冷水澡，马上就清醒了。wake up to

16、 觉醒eg：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation .最后他们才发觉事态严重。3） 醒来eg: What time did you usually wake up in the morning?你平常早晨通常几点钟醒来?fast asleep/sound asleep 熟睡eg: He seems to be fast asleep.他好像睡得很熟。be awake 清醒 ring the doorbell 按响门铃 bedroom 卧室sitting-room living-room 客厅 bath room 浴室4)

17、 against（1）违反,与.相反,反对eg: Thats against the law.那是的.（2）倚;靠eg：His desk is against the wall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。4. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.有些动词如 think， believe，expect，suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应

18、在宾语从句中。我们一般不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。又如：I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。 need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事want doing sth 想做，想要eg：The classroom needs cleaning. (=needs to be cleaned)教室需要打扫.eg：The shirt needs ironing. 这件衬衫需要熨烫 at this t

19、ime of the night 夜里这个时候5. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night. regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在或将来发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉regret doing sth 后悔做过某事regret to do st

20、h 遗憾（要）做某事eg: I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。eg: We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。eg: We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。与 regret 相似， remember，forget，stop 等动词后面接不定式与接动名词形式的意义有很大不同。remember / forget+不定式指未来的动作（

21、或从过去观点看的“未来的”举动）：eg: Remember to post the letters.要记着别忘记去邮信。eg: I remembered to post the letters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）eg: Dont forget to ask Tom.别忘记去问汤姆。eg: I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。remember / forget+ 动名词形式则指过去的动作（已发生过）：eg: I remember posting / having posted the letters.我记得已把信寄了。eg: Have you forgotten m

22、eeting / having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？stop+ 不定式指目的：eg:On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.去车站的路上，我停下来买了一报纸。stop+ 动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作：eg: When he told us the story, we just couldnt stop laughing.他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。I did 为定语从句，修饰 the way enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事eg：I enjoy sitting i

23、n a boat and doing nothing at all.我喜欢坐在船上，做么也不做。6.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone.Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?用于并列补充句和反应句的 so 与 neither norso 和 neithernor 用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示“也”、“同样”， so

24、 用于肯定句，neither nor 用于否定句（neither 和 nor完全可以互换）。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+ 主语，也可以是情态助动词 +主语：eg: John can speak French and so can I.John can t speak French and neither / nor can I.约翰会说法语，我也会。（重复情态助动词）约翰不会说法语，我也不会。eg: I went to a meeting last night.So did I.昨晚我参加了一个会议。我也一样。（原句没有助动词时用 等）eg: I didn t got to th

25、e meeting last night.Neither / Nor did I.昨晚我没去参加那个会议。我也没去。eg: Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词 have）eg: Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）eg: He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词 does）excuse 原谅excuse sb for doing sth excuse ones do

26、ing sth原谅某人做某事eg：She excused him for being late. 她原谅了他迟到。 She excused his being late.hate to do hate doing 不喜欢做hate to do 表目前这次不想做某事hate doing 不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好eg：I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ？我不想打扰你，但我可以进来吗？eg：I hate disturbing people when they are busy.我不喜欢在人家忙时打扰他人。hate to do / hate doin

27、g 不愿意、不想做eg：I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我不想这么说，但你弄错了。be busy doing 忙于做某事would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事would you mind ones doing sth 你介意某人做某事吗?eg：Would you mind opening the window？ Would you mind my opening the window ？你介意我开窗吗？7.Well, Id prefer to stay here, prefer to do 更愿意做某事prefer t

28、o go the movies 更喜欢看电影。prefer not to do 更（不）喜欢做stheg：Id prefer not to go there. 我宁可不要去那里。prefer to do + rather than（to） do 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事eg：I prefer to go to the movies rather than（to） stay home .eg：I prefer going to the movies to staying home.我宁愿去看电影，也不愿意待在家里。prefer + sb + to do sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事eg：Th

29、ey preferred their son to go to college.他们宁愿儿子去上大学。8.I said. You see. Ive forgotten my key.Your what? he called. My key, I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me. who opened the window 为定语从句，修饰 my wife6. enjoy cle

30、aning7. excuse my interrupting you8. hate to do sth9. would you mind doing sth10. 关键词组摘录1. return home2. try to wake up3. fast asleep4. regret doing sth5. prefer to do sthKey structures v-ing（参见KS 20, 44, 68）在句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语eg：Eating is always a pleasure . 吃总是一种享受。eg：His job is keeping the hall clean

31、 . 他的工作是保持大厅干净eg：I hate telling lies . 我讨厌说谎。a swimming pool 游泳池Exsecises ：完成以下句子I am accustomed to 我习惯了. I am accustomed to staying up late .Fancy .想象 Fancy meeting you here ！I always avoid 我总是避免. I always avoid going to expensive restaurants .He accused me of . 他指责我的.He accused me of telling lies

32、.Special DifficultiesSo do I ：肯定句中使用neither do I ：否定句中使用1.He like classical music . I like classical music .He likes classical music and so do I .2.He has breakfast .I have had breakfast .He has breakfast and so do I .3. He doesnt like classical music . I dont like classical music .He doesnt like cl

33、assical music and neither do I .4.She will buy a new dress . I will buy new dress . She will buy a new dress and so will I .5. He hasnt had breakfast . I havent had breakfast .He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I .6.They ran quickly . We ran quickly . They ran quickly and so did we .7.She wont

34、buy a new dress . I wont buy new dress .She wont buy a new dress and neither will I .8.You are late . I am late . You are late and so am I .9.They didnt run quickly . We didnt run quickly . They didnt run quickly and neither did we .10.He could speak French . I could speak French .He could speak Fre

35、nch and so could I .11.He couldnt speak French . I couldnt speak French.He could not speak French and neither could I .Exercise：1.I dont think the windows need cleaning . They dont need d .a. to clean b. to be cleanc. to be cleaning d. to be cleaned2. Excuse my interrupting you . Excuse b you .a. me

36、 to interrupt b. me for interruptingc. me for interrupt c. me in interrupting3.Fortunately , the shouting woke my wife . a , it woke her up .a. Luckily 幸运地；幸亏 b. By chance 偶然，碰巧c. By accident 偶然 d. On purpose 故意，有意4. The evidence b me in my opinion that they are lying .a. conforms (to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合

37、b. confirms 证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准c. confines 限制；使不外出，禁闭 n. pl.界限，围d. confesses 坦白，供认；承认补充：英文绕口令1. A gust of wild wind whipped Will White from the wharf .gust gst n.一阵强风；(怒，笑等的)爆发 vi.(风)猛刮wild waild a.野生的；荒凉的；狂热的；野蛮的whipped adj. 受到鞭打的动词whip的过去式和过去分词 whip wip n.鞭子 v.鞭打，鞭策；猛地移动；打成糊状whip from将.从吹走Will White （人名）威尔怀特； wharf w:f n.码头2. A bootblack blacks boots with a black blacking-brush .bootblack bu:t.blk n. 擦鞋匠black blka.黑暗的；黑人的 v.(使)变黑 n.黑色(人)with wi, wi prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着blacking-brush 鞋油刷子12 / 12