备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高一册 Unit 6　Good manners（精品）新人教版

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1、Unit 6Good manners (2020北京西城4月抽样)奥运会即将到来，你班组织了一次活动，查找街头拼写或翻译错误的英文标识，请将此次活动情况写信告诉你的外国朋友Peter。注意：1文章开头与结尾已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Dear Peter，How are things going? We have been busy preparing for the coming Olympics recently. Last Sunday_Yours，Li Hua参考答案Dear Peter，How are things going? We have been busy preparin

2、g for the coming Olympics recently, Last Sunday we had an activityto search for mistranslated or incorrectly spelt English on street signs, Early in the morning my classmates and I gathered at the school gate. With a camera, notebooks and bottles of water in our backpacks, we soon set out on our det

3、ective trip by bike, In the street, some of us took pictures while others took notes of the signs we thought were wrong or questionable. A busy , but delightful morning soon passed.In the English class next morning, we presented in class all the mistakes collected including “Welcome to Beijing” and

4、“Take Notice of Safe”. With the help of our English teacher we discussed and finally came up with the correct translation“Welcome to Beijing” and “Caution！” etc. Then we wrote to the newspaper and told the editors about our findings. We hope our effort will be of some help to the Beijing Olympics.Yo

5、urs，Li Hua.重点单词1_(vi.)凝视；盯着看2_(n.) 烈酒(常用复数)；精神；情绪3_(vt.) 举起；提高；唤起；饲养4_(n.) 一道菜；过程；课程5_(n.) 习惯；风俗6_(vi.) 祈祷；恳求；请7_(n.) 干杯；烤面包(片)；吐司面包(vt.) 敬酒；烤(面包等)(vi.) 烤火；烘8_(vt.) 原谅；饶恕答案1stare2.spirit3.raise4.course5.custom6pray7.toast8.forgive.词汇拓展1disabled_(反义词)_(vt.)使无能；使伤残2mix_(n.)混合物_(adj.)混合的；形形色色的3impolite

6、_(同义词)_(adj.反义词)客气的4behave_(n.)举止5impression_(v.)铭刻；印记6culture_(adj.)文化的；文化上的7introduce_(n.)介绍8fault_(同义词)_(反义词)9apologize_(n.)道歉_(v.反义词)10interrupt_(n.)打扰；插嘴答案1healthy; disable2.mixture; mixed3rude/illmannered; polite4.behaviour5impress6.cultural7.introduction8error/mistake; perfection9apology; bla

7、me/condemn10.interruption.重点短语1apologize to sb. _ sth. 因某事向某人道歉2keep sth. _ mind 记住3_ the fashion of. 按照时尚4drink _. 为干杯5_ the time 一直6for a _ 一会儿7_ silent 保持沉默8start _. 以开始9be close _ 靠近10_ an impression 留下印象11introduce sb. _. 把某人介绍给12_ jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄开玩笑13stare _ 盯着14leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑答案1for2

8、.in3.follow4.to5.all6.moment7keep8.with9.to10.make11.to12.make13at14.out.重点句型代词it所构成的几种句型.重点语法The Attributive Clause 3Limited and Unlimited Attributive Clauses(定语从句3限制性和非限制性定语从句).词汇聚焦1apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉思维拓展apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.say s

9、orry to sb. for sth./doing sth.offer sb. an apology for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉2fault n. 缺点，毛病指点迷津fault意为“缺点，毛病，过错，过失，应该怪”mistake意为“错误，失策，误解，误会”find fault找错，找毛病make a mistake出差错；犯错误mistake sb.误解某人The glass is broken. Whose _ is it?Sorry, its mine.A. faultB. mistakeC. turn D. role解析：由题意看出，此处应表示“是谁的错？

10、”强调过失，只有A项合适，C项意为“依次，轮流”，D项意为“角色，作用”。答案：A3raise v. 举起；提高；饲养思维拓展raise ones hat/hand举起帽子/手raise sb. to his/her feet扶起跌倒的某人raise ones pay提高工资raise money筹钱raise a laugh引起大笑raise a family养家指点迷津raise为及物动词，“使人或物升到更高的位置”，rise为不及物动词，“上升到更高的位置”。arise与rise用法基本一样，但arise通常的意思多为“出现；产生”。riseroserisenraiseraisedrai

11、sedarisearosearisen4advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数)思维拓展ask sb. for advice on请求某人就某事提建议give sb. advice on就给某人提建议follow/take ones advice接受某人的建议on ones advice按照某人的建议a piece of advice一条建议advise doing sth.建议做某事advise that.(should) do sth.建议advise sb. on sth.就给某人提建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. not to do

12、 sth.(advise sb. against doing sth.)建议某人不要干某事_ good advice he has given you! Keep trying, and youll be _.A. What; a success B. What a; a successC. What; success D. How; successful解析：该题第一句话是对不可数名词进行感叹，应使用what；第二空格处表示“成功的人”为可数名词，success应与冠词连用。答案：A5extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的思维拓展extra time/money多余的时间/钱an ex

13、tra charge额外的费用an extra edition of a magazine杂志的增刊get extra pay for extra work加班得到加班费extra n. 额外的东西，外加的费用；杂志的增刊The service charge is an extra.这项服务额外收费。extraordinary adj. 异常的，非凡的an extraordinary idea离奇的想法an extraordinary memory非凡的记忆力But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal de

14、cisions. Should _ charge received at the store be forgotten or returned?A. extra B. smallC. some D. necessary解析：题目的背景是“我们每个人都要对许多个人的事情做出决定。”后一句则举例说明“商店找回多余的零钱是忽略还是归还呢？”句子中出现的forgotten or returned提示零钱是多余的，因此使用extra。答案：A6introduce vt. 介绍；引进；引入思维拓展introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人introduce oneself to sb.向某人作

15、自我介绍introduce sth. into (to)把引进introduction n介绍，引进；导言a letter of introduction介绍信a short introduction短序He seems to _ Jane. He knows her well.A. introduce toB. be introducing toC. be introduced toD. have been introduced to解析：he同introduce之间存在被动关系，所以to后只能用被动结构；根据后一句可知introduce的动作在seem之前发生，应用其完成式。答案：D7ma

16、nner n. 方式；举止；方法manners n. 礼貌；风俗思维拓展Its good manners to do.(Its polite to do.)做是有礼貌的。Its bad manners to do.(Its impolite to do.)做是没有礼貌的。have no manners没有礼貌Mind your manners！注意礼貌！in a.manner(in a.way)以方式/方法/态度wellmannered彬彬有礼的illmannered没有礼貌的roughmannered粗鲁的The host of the party spoke in such a rude

17、_ as to make all the attendants feel bad and angry.A. means B. languageC. manners D. manner解析：根据句意，此空意为说话的“方式”，故须用manner。答案：D8unfold v. 打开；阐明思维拓展fold v折叠；包unfoldaffected adj. 受影响的unaffected adj. 不受影响的certain adj. 当然的；肯定的uncertain adj. 拿不准的；不确定的comfortable adj. 舒适的；自在的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的dres

18、s v. 穿衣服undress v. 脱衣服equal adj. 相等的unequal adj. 不等的fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的necessary adj. 必要的unnecessary adj. 不必要的9custom n. 习惯；习俗指点迷津custom: 习俗，习惯，多指社会上形成的，长期存在的事habit: 习惯，多指个人形成的，不易改变的行为be in the habit of.处于习惯中fall/get into the habit of.染上的习惯form t

19、he habit of.养成的习惯get out of/rid of/kick the habit of.戒除的习惯get sb. into the habit of.使某人养成的习惯practice n. U惯例，常规；C惯常做的事，习惯When you are abroad, you will find it difficult to get used to other countries _.A. customs B. habitsC. practice D. instructions解析：此处意为“风俗习惯”，故用customs。答案：A.短语突破1leave out遗漏；不考虑思维拓

20、展leave sth. to sb. (leave sb. sth.)把某物留给某人leave sb./sth. alone不理会；不管leave.as it is/as they are任其自然2stare at凝视，盯着看思维拓展stare at盯着(惊讶地)glare at盯着(愤怒地)fix ones eyes on盯着glance at一瞥shout at向喊laugh at嘲笑throw at朝扔shoot at朝射击aim at瞄准come at袭击tear at撕、扯注at多表示“目标”。.句型归纳1The knife and fork that are close to yo

21、ur plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them.靠近你的盘子的刀叉要比他们旁边的刀叉略大一点。the ones指the knife and fork指点迷津one, the one, ones, that, those与it的指代用法one指代上文的单数可数名词，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义，即“a/an单数可数名词”。the one指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同一类的那/这一个”，表示特指意义，即“the单数可数名词”。ones指上文的复数可数名词，表“同类中的

22、许多”，表示泛指意义。the ones指上文的复数可数名词，ones之前可以有形容词修饰，也可以用后置定语修饰，专指“同类中的那/这一些”，表示特指，即“the可数名词复数”。it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即“the/所有格/that/this单数可数名词”。that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指代人，既可以指代可数名词单数，又可以指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰表特指。those用来指代复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即“the复数可数名词”，可以与the oneWhy dont we take a little break?Didnt we

23、 just have _？A. it B. thatC. one D. this解析：take a break的意思是“休息一会儿”，此时break是单数可数名词，与不定冠词a连用，所以可以用one指代，表示泛指意义。问句中的a break与答语中的onea break并不是同一事物。答案：CFew pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. anyC. that D. those解析：句子的意思是“没有几种乐趣能与夏日喝杯冷饮相提并论。”空格处填入the pleasure专指“夏日喝杯冷饮这一种乐趣”，而且有后置

24、定语修饰，所以用that指代。答案：CWe have been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet.A. one B. onesC. it D. them解析：本题考查代词。用one来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。ones代替的是复数名词。答案：A2.may be surprised by table manners in Western culture 可能对西方文化中的用餐礼节感到惊奇指点迷津表达人的情感反应的动词往往可以构成两个形容词，一个是动词的现在分词ing形式，一个是动词的过去分词ed形式。动词ing形式修饰事

25、物类名词，表示主动关系，说明被修饰事物的性质特点；过去分词修饰具有情感的人或动物，表示被动关系，说明被修饰者的心理感受。注a puzzled expression “迷惑的表情”，指感到迷惑而露出的表情；a boring teacher“没有趣味的老师”，指老师让别人感到厌烦。It is believed that if a book is _， it will surely _ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting;

26、interest解析：第一空用interesting说明事物本身具有的特征；interest用作及物动词，意为“使对感兴趣”。答案：DThe students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them.A. surprising B. surprisedC. being surprised D. having surprised解析：该题考查过去分词作定语。相当于定语从句who were surprised at the way.。答案：B3Its time for me to study hard

27、.我该努力学习了。It is time for sb. to do sth.是某人该的时候了。思维拓展Its time for sth.该做某事了。Its time to do sth.该做某事了。Its time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。Its time (that) sb. did sth.某人该做某事了。其中time之前可加修饰词：about, high。指点迷津It/This/That is the first/second.time (that) sb. have/has done.这是某人第一次/第二次做某事。It/This/That was the f

28、irst/second.time (that) sb. had done.那是某人第一次/第二次做某事。Is it high time we _ to school?Oh, its seven oclock. Lets go.A. will go B. shall goC. went D. would go解析：本题考查固定句型：Its time (that) sb. did sth., that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式，这一点同would rather后从句时态一致(would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事)。答案：C4Besides, table manner

29、s are only important at formal dinner parties.再者，餐桌文化只有在正式宴会上才重要。思维拓展besidesa. prep. (in addition to)除了外，还有Besides Tom, five more students were late.除了汤姆外，还有5位学生迟到了。b. adv. 再者，加之，而且I dont want to buy that computer. Besides, I havent enough money.我不想买那台微机，再说，我的钱不够多。except prep. 除了外，没有except for prep.

30、 除了外(对上文某一细节加以纠正)exceptthatclause除了exceptwhenclause除了时候apart from(besides或except)除之外(常位于句首)指点迷津介词except和besides后所加的人/物应同类于前述或后述的人/物，而复合介词except for后所加的人/物则不同类于前述或后述的人/物。The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.A. except for B. except thatC. except when D. besides解析：句意为“除了颜色艳了点外，这套衣服很适合他穿。”A、D项为介词，后不能加从句，故排除；except when加从句，意为“除了时候”，不合题意，故正确答案为B。答案：B