医学常用中英文名称翻译标准

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1、 常用缩写AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm腹主动脉瘤ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass主双股动脉旁路术ABI, ankle-brachial index踝肱指数ACA, anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme血管紧X素转化酶ACT, activated clotting time活化凝血时间ADA, American Diabetes Association美国糖尿病协会ADP, adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷AEF, aortoente

2、ric fistula主动脉肠道瘘AF, atrial fibrillation房颤AFB, aortofemoral bypass主股旁路术AGE, advanced glycosylation end product高级糖基化终末产物AHA, American Heart Association美国心脏病协会AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research andQuality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac主髂AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征AKA, above-knee

3、amputation膝上截肢术AMP, adenosine monophosphate单磷酸腺苷APC, activated protein C活化蛋白CAPG, air plethysmography空气体积描记术aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血酶原时间ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker血管紧X素受体阻滞剂ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF, acute renal failure急性肾衰ASA, acetylsalicyl

4、ic acid阿司匹林ATN, acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP, adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AVE, arteriovenous fistula动静脉瘘AVG, arteriovenous graft动静脉移植物AVM, arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AVP, ambulatory venous pressure非卧床静脉压bFGF, basic fibroblast growthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢BSA, body sur

5、face area 体表面积BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路术CAD, coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate环磷酸腺苷CAS, carotid artery stenting颈动脉支架置入术CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltratio

6、n连续动静脉血液透析滤过法CCA, mon carotid artery颈总动脉CCB, calcium channel blocker钙通道阻滞剂CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic staging system 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）CEA, mon femoral artery 股总动脉CFV, mon femoral vein

7、股总静脉cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate环磷酸鸟苷CI, confidence interval 置信区间CIA, mon iliac artery 髂总动脉CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase肌酸激酶同工酶CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心S, central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2, carbon

8、 dioxide二氧化碳COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX, cyclooxygenase环氧合酶CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白 CRPS, plex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CT, puted tomography 计算机断层扫描CTA, puted tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影

9、CTD,connective tissue disease 结缔组织病CTV, puted tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法2D, two-dimensional 二维3D, thre

10、e-dimensional 三维DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒X压DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvc

11、erate2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation远端血运重建间隔结扎DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓EC，endothelial cell 内皮细

12、胞ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial bypass 颅外-颅内旁路术ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯当洛综合征EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒X末期流速EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法EF, ejection fraction 射血分数EI

13、A, external iliac artery 髂外动脉ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法ELT, euglobulin lysis time优球蛋白溶解时间EMG, electromyography肌电图描记术eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯ES

14、R, erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second一秒用力呼气量FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆

15、FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量FVC, forced vital capacity最大肺活量GA, general anesthesia 全麻GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的GMP, guanosine monophosphate单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate deh

16、ydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面GW, guide wire 导丝HD, hemodialysis 血液透析HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HIPPA, He

17、alth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHR, hazard ratio 危害比HRQoL, health-related quality of life健

18、康相关生活质量hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺HTN, hypertension 高血压ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1细胞间粘附分子-1ICAVL, Intersocietal mission for the Accreditation ofVascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage

19、颅内出血ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层IFN, interferon 干扰素IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉iNOS, i

20、nducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会IPC, intermittent pneumatic pression 间断性肺压缩IPG, impedance plethysmography阻抗体积描记法IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing间断性正压呼吸I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JAK-

21、2, Janus kinase-2蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outes Quality Initiative肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素LOS, length of stay 住院时间Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白L

22、S, lumbosacral腰骶的LV, left ventricular 左心室LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure左心室舒X末期压LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume左室舒X末期容积LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy左心室肥大MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死MIP, maximum intens

23、ity projection最大强度投影MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像M

24、THFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶INADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidephosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶NAIS, neo-ao

25、rtoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet钕钇铝石榴石NF-kB, nuclear factor kB核因子kBNIH, National Institutes of Health国立卫生研究院NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本NOS, nitric oxide synthase一氧化氮合酶NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药NSQIP, N

26、ational Surgical Quality Improvement Program全国外科质量改进计划OR, odds ratio 优势比OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive diseas

27、e 周围动脉闭塞性疾病PBI, penile-brachial index阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数PBRCs, packed red blood cells浓缩红细胞PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入PA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen增殖细胞核抗原PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压PD, peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析PDE, phosphodiester

28、ase磷酸二酯酶PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子PEA, profund

29、a femoris artery 股深动脉PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试PGE2, prostaglandin E2前列腺素E2PGI2, prostaglandin I,前列腺素IPKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性粒细胞PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PSA, pseud

30、oaneurysm 假性动脉瘤psi, pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty经皮腔内血管成形术PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入PVR, pulse volume recor

31、ding脉搏容积记录仪QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年QoL, quality of life 生活质量RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄RBC, red blood cell 红细胞RCT, randomized controlle

32、d trial 随机对照试验Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI, resistive index 对抗指数RIND,reversible ischemic neurologic deficit可逆性缺血性神经障碍RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的RR, relative risk 相对危险度RS, Raynauds syndrome 雷诺氏综合征rt-PA, rebinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤

33、维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow流入道远端的修复SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压SD, standard deviation 标准差SE, standard error 标准误SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery筋膜内镜下手术SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处S

34、K, streptokinase 链激酶SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT, single-proton emission puted tomography单光子发射计算体层摄影SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉STEMI, ST-segmen

35、t myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inte

36、r-Society Consensus for theManagement of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术TF, tissue factor 组织因子TGF-, transforming growth factor- 转化生长因子-TIMP-1, tissue inhibitor o

37、f matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting经颈静脉肝内门体分流术TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建TMA, transmetatarsal amputation经跖骨截肢术TNF-, tumor necrosis factor- 肿瘤坏死因子-TOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶

38、原激活剂TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间TTE, transthoracic echocardiography经胸壁超声心动图TXA2, thromboxane A2血栓素A2UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素UK, urokinase 尿激酶u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase)尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜

39、手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell血管平滑肌细胞VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病vWF, von Willebrand factor血管假性血友病因子WBC, white blood cell 白细胞WIQ, Walking Impairment Questionnaire 步行曲线调查表12 / 12