【】2020届高三英语一轮复习 5课时知能训练 新人教版必修3（广东专用）

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1、课时知能训练.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very _1_.English is one of these.Many，many people use it，not only in England and the USA，but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many peopl

2、e are learning it as a _2_language.Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _3_.Have you ever _4_ ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month，or your _5_back.” “Easy and funny? Our records and tape

3、s _6_ you master your English in a month.From the first day your _7_will be excellent.Just send.” Of course，it never _8_quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were _9_.If we could learn Engl

4、ish in the same way，it would not seem so difficult._10_ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language，talking in it，and _11_in it all the time，just imagine how much _12_ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy，because

5、a good command of English _13_upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and _14_ much time.Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will _15_.But they cannot do the students work for him.1A.difficultBimportantCnecessary Deasy【解析】important 意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故

6、不宜选其他形容词。【答案】B2A.native BforeignCuseful Dmother【解析】as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应。【答案】B3A.questions BproblemsCideas Danswers【解析】answer 意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。【答案】D4A.found BwatchedCnoticed Dknown【解析】notice 意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。【答案】C5A.know

7、ledge BtimeCmoney DEnglish【解析】这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。or your money back意为“否则退钱”。【答案】C6A.make BhelpClet Dallow【解析】help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/let sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。【答案】B7A.spelling BgrammarCEnglish Dpronunciation【解析】由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。【答案】D8A.happened BknowCs

8、eemed Dfelt【解析】happen 意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。【答案】A9A.students BchildrenCbabies Dgrownups【解析】children与后面的a small child相对应，指小孩学说母语好。【答案】B10A.Imagine BMindCDo DThink of【解析】think of 意为“想象、想一想”。【答案】D11A.using BthinkingCtrying Dpracticing【解析】think 意为“思考”。句意：谈话用母语，思考用母语。【答案】B12A.time BmoneyC

9、language Dpractice【解析】practice 意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。【答案】D13A.depends BtriesChas Dtakes【解析】demand“需要”。句意：掌握好英语需要大量练习。【答案】A14A.uses BtakesCgets Dcosts【解析】take 意为“花费(时间)”。句意：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。【答案】B15A.do BworkChelp Dmaster【解析】这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【答案】C.语法填空There ar

10、e moments in life 1._ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!When the door of happiness closes，2._ opens，but often we look so long at the closed door 3._we dont see the one which has been opened for us.Dont go for looks; they can deceive.Dont

11、go for wealth; even that fades away.Go for someone 4._ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5._ you want to be.The 6._(happy) of people dont 7._(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make th

12、e most of everything that 8._(come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 9._(forget) past.When you were born，you were crying and everyone 10._you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die，youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.【答案】1.when引导定语从句，

13、先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。2another句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。3that此处是so.that.句型。句意：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。4who引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。5what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。6happiest由后文的the best of.可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。7necessarily修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。8comes由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又

14、因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。9forgotten因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。10around表示“在周围”，用介词around。.阅读理解AThe most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canadas Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal

15、park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plen

16、ty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.Whats more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works water park.Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement park fun shouldnt be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the worlds

17、largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the worlds largest indoor roller coasters Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock NRide Dance Party.Th

18、is party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merrygorou

19、nds and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September lst.1Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canadas Wonderl

20、and?AIt is the largest seasonal park in Canada.BIt offers many interesting shows to visitors.CIts rides star many characters popular among adults.DIt has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段关于Paramount Canadas Wonderland的介绍中“There are plenty of fantastic shows for

21、families to watch as well.”可知这个主题公园里有很多有趣的表演，故选B。从“starring these characters that are more popular among younger children”可知C项错误；从“This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America”。可知D项错误；A项没有依据。【答案】B2What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?AIts

22、 large indoor roller coaster.BIts video game room.CIts location.DIts long history.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.”可知选D。【答案】D3What do these three popular theme parks have in common?AThey all have attractions for children.BThey all open through

23、out the year.CThey all have parties at night.DThey are all outdoor parks.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children”，第二段“Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like th

24、e Rock NRide Dance Party.”以及第三段“ a climbing wall for kids”可知这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。【答案】A4If you visit one particular park，you need not pay for admission when you visit_.APlaylandBParamount Canadas WonderlandCSplash Works water parkDGalaxyland Amusement Park【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“Whats more，the admissio

25、n to the park includes the nearby Splash Works water park.”可知买了Paramount Canadas Wonderland的门票，就可以免费游览Splash Works water park。【答案】C5The text is mainly intended to_.Aencourage people to travel in CanadaBcompare different theme parks in CanadaCintroduce some popular Canadian theme parksDoffer some tip

26、s on visiting theme parks in Canada【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。【答案】CBHigh unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery，the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned.Dominique StraussKahn，the IMFs managing director，warned against selfsatisfaction as he pointed out “we are

27、 still in a crisis” in spite of the improving economic conditions.The key to steady growth of economy，he said，would be jobs.“A year ago，my worry was a recovery without jobs.This is now certainly a recovery with not enough jobs，”he said.“For_the_young，there_is_now_a_risk_that_will_turn_into_a_life_se

28、ntenee.”Britain is one of several developed nations facing high levels of joblessness.Total unemployment is running at 7.8%，but one in five 16 to 24year olds is out of work and the percentage is still rising，according to the Office for National Statistics.In Italy，youth unemployment is running at ab

29、out 30% and at 43% in Spain.The US announced a 27,000 increase in a weekly unemployment report on Thursday，and unemployment is running at 8.8%.Mentioning the disturbing state in the Middle East and North Africa，he added，“Inclusive growthsharing the benefits of economic growth fairly，not enough of wh

30、ich is a threat to that growth，is very important.We have to care about more inclusive growth.We need more than growth；we need active policies.”Mr.StraussKahn said there was “more focus on unemployment and unfairness” in the IMF.Rising food prices also hold back the global recovery，both Mr.StraussKah

31、n and World Bank President Robert Zoellick warned.Mr.Zoellick said food prices were in the “danger zone”，pushing 44 millon people into poeverty.Rising prices have been driven by the changing diet of the rising middle classes in new markets.The problem is being “made worse” by businessmen and traders

32、.He also mentioned some countries food investment policies.An Asian country has bought huge areas of fields in Africa to grow enough food to feed its growing middle class.6According to the passage，with the recovery of economy，governments should _.Aremember the sufferings of the economic crisisBbe sa

33、tisfied and pleased with the achievementsCfind methods to deal with high unemployment ratesDimprove working conditions to protect their workers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“High unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery，.The key to steady growth of economy，he said，would be jobs.”可知，高失业率是全球经济复苏所面临的

34、最大威胁，而Dominique StraussKahn认为稳定经济增长的关键是工作。由此推断，随着经济的复苏，各国政府应当找到方法来解决高失业率问题。【答案】C7What does the underlined sentence probably mean?AMore young people will be given a life sentence.BThere will be more young people breaking the law in the future.CThe governments law and rules are too long for the young.

35、DIt will be a long time before there are enough jobs for the young.【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句前“This is now certainly a recovery with not enough jobs，.”以及画线句可知，现在的情况是没有足够工作的经济复苏，而这种情况对于年轻人来说可能会转变成为一种“无期徒刑”。由此可知，画线句的含义是“对于年轻人来说，没有足够工作这种情况会持续很长时间”。【答案】D8The author takes Britain，Italy and Spain for example to _.Ar

36、emind other countries to avoid the same problemBshow that the unemployment rate of the young is highCremind the young to work hard to fight against the crisisDencourage other countries to help them go through the crisis【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的数据可知，在英国20%的年轻人失业并且所占比例仍在上升；在意大利，年轻人失业率达到30%；在西班牙，年轻人失业率达到43%。由此

37、可知，年轻人失业率很高。【答案】B9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMany countries have bought fields in Africa to grow food.BGlobal recovery is also influenced by rising food prices.CUnemployment problems only exist in developing countries.DThe high unemployment is caused by rising food prices.【解析】细节理解题。根

38、据倒数第二段“Rising food prices also hold back the global recovery，both Mr.StraussKahn and World Bank President Robert Zoellick warned.”可知，全球经济复苏也受到上涨的食物价格的影响。【答案】B10What does the passage mainly talk about?AJoblessnessthe biggest threat to the global recovery.BThe poverty of the developing countries in No

39、rth Africa.CThe IMFs determination to take control of food prices.DThe ways used by the IMF to cut down food prices.【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段“High unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery，.”可知，本文主要讲述的是失业是全球经济复苏的最大威胁。【答案】A11用30词左右概括文章大意_【答案】High unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery.The key to steady growth of economy would be jobs.So governments should find methods to deal with unemployment rates.