2020高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）

《2020高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020高考英语题型讲解全套资料库—高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题）（33页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、09届高考英语单项选择题精讲（150题） 1. - Fine, Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。2. -How do you like the film? -There was nothing special- it was only _.A. av

2、erage B. usual C. normal D. common解析：average: standard or level regarded as usualThese marks are well above/below average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。He paid the usual fee.他按规定交费As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.normal：正常的，常态的，正规的common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的3. I

3、cant go to the New Years concert,_,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.A . in other words. B that is. C in particular. D I mean解析：I mean “我指的是”4. There was time I hated to go to school .Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when解析：a time表示曾经一度，when 引导的定语从句修饰A timeThere were a t

4、ime when this song was very popular.There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.5. Scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as. B. as much as C as long as. D as well as解析：as

5、much as表示程度6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _.A.youd better turn to do other businessB.you would rather turn to other businessC.you turning to doing other business=your turning to doingD.you ought to turn to selling other fruits解析：=your turning to

6、 doing . suggest+(ones/sb.)doing sth./that 从句（should do ）7. _ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 这里相当于except for8. - Whats the model plane look like?- Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than

7、 the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length解析：more than 修饰twice9. - Which share is meant for me ? - You can take _ half. They are exactly the same.A. this B. any C. each D. neither解析：从half 可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either10. I_ violin lessons

8、 every two weeks, but I think I ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。11. It is fairly common in Africa for there_ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is解析：ther

9、e be 结构，用在for sb. to do sth结构中12. -Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it?-Well, I cant afford _computer.A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that解析：that expensive a = so expensive a “that” 为副词13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _

10、 he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. where D. why解析：situation, case , point, 等词后常用where引导定语从句 ; occasion 后常用when 引导定语从句。14. _, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats解析：独立主格

11、做状语。主语concert 不可能执行take the seat 这一动作，必须加the listeners 做逻辑主语15. - You shouldnt have gone there alone last night.- But I _, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didnt B. had to C. did D. should解析：表过去的事实。16. - There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.- Really? It _ be a fire,

12、most probably.A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must解析：从most probably.可以看出是很可能, must表示一定17. If you dont wait _ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.A. at B. under C. for D. on解析：at 意为“看见”18. _ doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A. It B. That C. There D. He

13、解析：这是There be句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成：There is much difficulty in solving the problem.There seems to be much difficulty in solving the problem.There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.There doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.E.g. There used to be a

14、big tree in front of the old house.There happened to be a foreign teacher there.There is said to be no life on the moon.There must have been something wrong with the machine.19. Are the parents who let their child who is _ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?A. young enough B. too young toC.

15、 not old enough toD. so young解析：分析句子结构，who is so young 在句为修饰的定语,另有let sb.do sth.20. If you want to sell your product you must _ it.A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to解析：advertise sth. 为登广告， 登广告宣传 advertise for sth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人比较：advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs

16、 登广告求职21. -Any news about Bill Clinton?-He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been _.A. heard of since B. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before解析：答句可改为I have heard of him a little now and a little then since he left power three years ago.He has a little now and

17、a little then heard of since he left power three years ago.22. Professor Liu has _ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. determination to B. been determined to C. been determining toD. determined to解析：Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。23. The idea for the new machine ca

18、me to Mr. Baker _ to his invention recently.A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself.解析：while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致Mr Baker thought of the idea for the new machine (B / D) to his invention recently.24. How many of us _ a meeting that is not important to us

19、would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended解析：attending a meeting that is not important to us做定语25. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from解析：从后面的stand可以推

20、断，这里用put up with 表示忍受26. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, _ the windows open.A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave解析：lock和 turn都是不定式肯定形式lock 前省略了to ,但not to leave 是否定形式，to不可省27. A mysterious illness, referred to as “

21、 a typical phenomena”, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, _ no cause of it has been made public.A. though B. when C. that D. because解析：“尽管”没有病例公布28. Space exploration has been made _ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possible

22、C. that possibleD. possible解析:该句测试是make sb./ sth.+adj. 结构，如果用A项，后应用to do sth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。With the development of modern science and technology, man has made space exploration possible.29.We want such materials _ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which解析such materials

23、as 引导的是定语从句,as 在从句中作主语；而such materials that 引导的是结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分。30. Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B. did I open C.I had opened D. had I opened解析hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。hardlywhen/ no soonerthan 用法相同。31. You will see this product wherever you go

24、.Ato be advertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising解析see+宾语+宾补（do/ doing/ done）They discussed the plan they will see carried out the next year.They discussed the plan. They will see it carried out the next year.32.The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast c

25、ountryside.AasBuntilCbeforeDwhen解析 句子可改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. when引导定语从句。33. I thought you wouldnt mind.Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.Adid BdoCwont Ddont解析 省略句。As a matter of fact, I dont mind. 从but应

26、看出用否定34. It doesnt matter to me I miss my train, because theres another one later.Athat BifCunlessD. when解析if引导条件状语从句（如果）。35. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.Aall the sameBonce in a whileCin actual factDall the time解析 用法如：- Im sorry

27、 that the shoes dont suit me.- Thank you all the same.36. Do you think shes going to leave?The had crossed my mind.AmatterBhopeCdesireDthought解析 thinkthought(想法)37. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?AIf onlyBWhat ifCAs ifDEven if解析 whatif 如果。怎么办呢？/ 即使。又有什么关系呢？What if y

28、ou fail? 即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？38._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D.That解析There was no one in the building when the fire broke out.Do you expect there to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement afterYasser Arafar died.39.

29、He left with the secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep .Awords; his words Bword; his word Cword; wordDthe word; his word解析 word消息,口信时不加冠词.keep/break ones word信守/违背诺言(为固定结构)I received word of his safe arrival./ Word came that40. I am afraid I am not fit for the jo

30、b, for it is calling for much patient.AwhichBwhatConeDthat解析 It is a job(one) calling for much patient.41. Why? Where is the key to the meeting room? Dear me! You it in the taxi!Ahad never leftBdidnt leaveCnever leftDhavent left解析 You never left it in the taxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.(加强语气)42. I didnt go to t

31、he Museum yesterday.Yes, but I would rather you there too.Awent Bhad goneCshould goDwould have gone解析 would rather + 虚拟语气(sb did/ sb had done)I would rather you studied hard.(you dont study hard at present.)I would rather I had studied hard when I was at school.(I regretted that I didnt studied hard

32、 in the past.)43. They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulated C. abandonedD. accomplished解析 考词义accumulate 积累; attempt尝试 ;abandon抛弃,放弃; accomplish 完成44. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full offrus

33、trations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant解析 meaning= which means45. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character解析 考词义. the beauty of his character人格的魅力46. Nowadays sending e-mails to

34、each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts解析 convey 表达Words cant convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情.Many a +名词/more than one +名词/everyand every/ noand no等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数.47.The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying.A. were

35、 B. had C. did D. disliked解析：did=spent48. -He was nearly drowned in a pool.-Oh, when was _ exactly?- It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. what; when解析：That，it都指那件事 第二句补充完整为 He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends.4

36、9. - I am going downtown. - Come on. _.Dont do that. B. You are welcome. C. Come with me. D. Ill give you a lift.解析：让某人搭便车50. - Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?- Whom would you rather _ with you, George or me?A. have go B. have gone C. to go D. going解析：疑问句改为陈诉句you would rather

37、have whom go with you. 另短语Have sb do51. The managing director was to _ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed for B. be blamed on C. blame for D. blame on解析：sb be to blame for 某人应该受到责备，不用被动结构。blame sth on sb把责任归咎于某人52. Why does teaching as a career _ many people?A. apply for B. att

38、ract to C. appeal to D. agree with解析：apply for申请 attract吸引 attract sb / sth to把吸引到appeal to对有诱惑力53. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas _.A. along B. away C. through D. across解析：get sth across to sb 向sb讲清楚；让sb理解sth54. Scientific research results can now be

39、 quickly _ to factory production.A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced解析：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来; 习惯于 apply sth to 把运用于 put sth to practice 把付诸于实践55. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. ro

40、bbed解析:be reported / said /believed to have done 强调动作已完成= it is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday.56. The tower on the top of the hill _ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds up D. adds解析:adds up to 总计 adds to 增加，增添 adds补充说57. - Did you enjoy yourself at

41、 the party? - Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more of B. more or less C. less of D. rather like解析more A than B与其说是A到不如说是B58. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up解析:pick up无意中学会59. He is _

42、a good teacher. He is also his students good friend.A. no more than B. not more than C. no less than D. more than解析: no more than = onlynot more than 不超过 no less than = as much as more than = not only60. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has

43、run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being running out解析：我的钱日渐减少了但没用光. Our food supplies are running out.61. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _ improving.A. was B. be C. being D. should解析：此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that 且suggested为“暗示，表明”从句不用

44、虚拟。62. It was dark. We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on解析：put away收好，保存好（2）把放在一边 put down 写下，记下；镇压put up留sb过夜；举起 put on 穿上63. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lawyer64. The driver was at

45、_ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; the D. /; /解析：at a loss茫然，不知所措 word 表“消息，信息”为无冠词名词 Word came that 消息传来说65. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infected with the viru

46、s is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的人数一直在急剧上升。”66. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time_ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before解析：It may/ will（not）be bef

47、oreIt was（not）before It is（has been）since67. -How do you find our company?-A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lostB. are losingC. lostD. were losing解析：根据答句“A little worried. ”可知我们还未失去领先地位，正逐步失去。68. The newcomer is from Tibet,

48、_ I can tell from his appearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who解析：which 引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子The newcomer is from Tibet，69. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe ,theB/ ,theCthe, /D/,/解析：out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在这座城市的南边（to

49、 the可省）70. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .Aat the momentBfor the momentCin a momentDthe moment解析：名词引导时间状语从句the moment=the minute / the instant = immediately / directly (adv.)= as soon as (conj.)71. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university.AE

50、quipped withBHaving equipped for CArmed for DHaving armed with解析：考查非谓语动词（与主句动作无先后关系）。arm/equip sb. with sth. be armed/ equipped withArmed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.72. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of t

51、he following is wrong?AreactBanswerCreplyDrespond解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.73. Dont worry ,she is accustomed to like that.Abeing spoken toBbe spokenCbeing spokenDspeak解析：be accustomed to（doing）sth.= be used to（doing）sth. 习惯（做）某事speak to sb.be spoken to74. all the shortcom

52、ings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.AIn spite BAlthoughCThoughDDespite解析：despite= in spite of（介词）后跟名词；Although/ Though（连词）后跟从句75. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished解析：be accused of= be charged with 被指控be scolded / punished for 因而被责

53、骂/惩罚76. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the解析：考查冠词第一空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词，其前用不定冠词77. _we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we dont mean that it is of no use

54、.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless解析：考查状语从句句意为：虽然我们承认高考英语(NME丁)仍然存在问题，但是我们并不是说它起不了什么作用while在此处相当于although，意为“虽然”While you may be right, I cant altogether agree with you.While the sea has offered people food for thousands of years, it swallowed thousands of lives in one day in the tsunami in Southeaster

55、n Asia.78. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in peoples hearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds解析：考查动词辨析句意为：袭击伦敦交通系统所带来的震惊在人们的内心会持续多长时间那是最要紧的it系形式主语matter:要紧至关重要79. Did you know more about the mine accident?Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Ce

56、nter now.A. will be phoningB. am to phoneC. will phoneD. phone解析：考查时态。解题时切勿受now的影响而误用进行时，根据语境应表示“我马上打电话去问”。will：可表示意愿80. The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it._. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. Youre confusing me

57、B. I cannot agree more C. Thats all right D. Go ahead, please解析：考查交际用语从该题整个语境上看，答话人应赞成上文所叙述的情况故选B。81. -Thanks for your trouble. -Not at all. Im _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too only C. so much D. only too解析：only too 极为，非常 too eager / ready / glad / willing to do sth. 非常想干某事The boy is too eag

58、er to get a geography book.82. That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed _ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so解析：rather可修饰too、比较级；quite、fairly、so修饰原级83. Deep in the forest _, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couple living C. did a couple l

59、iveD. lived a couple解析：地点状语“Deep in the forest”位于句首，全部倒装84. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must解析：Must 表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦“非得、偏要”Must you make so much noise? 你就非得弄出这么大声吗？85. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his job B. In order to get his j