2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷解析版）

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷，解析版）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第l4页，第卷第l5至第l6页。全卷满分l50分，考试时间l20分钟。 考生注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2. 答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

2、标号。 3. 答第卷时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

3、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. l9. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs, 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does t

4、he woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank, 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish som

5、e writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper, 【答案】1-5 CBACA第二节（共l5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window se

6、at. C. Trying to find his seat. 7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 【答案】6-7 CB听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shin. B. A blue T-shirt. C.

7、A pink T-shirt. 【答案】8-9 AC听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months， 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnsi

8、de. C Lancaster 【答案】10-12 BCB听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class. B. Teachers giving little homework. C. Few students asking questions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the co

9、nversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 【答案】13-16 BCCA听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does

10、Mr Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does Henry like doing at airports? A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B . A man stole money from a bank. C. A w

11、oman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece. 【答案】17-20 CABB第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwi

12、se to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法,。sky和world是独一无二的,但被形容词修饰,则就有泛指的含义了。22. I wonder how much you charge for your ser

13、vices.- The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. untilC. when D. before【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。While在这里表转折,表示”但是”。前两个免费,而第三个则要收费。23. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying【答案】D【解析】本题时态的用法。句后”this time next

14、 week”是将来进行时的标志.24. - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. ObviouslyC. Actually D. Generally【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词的用法。.Really真正地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合语境。25. Just as Professor Scotti often it,

15、 success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makesC. puts D. means【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的区别。put it可作为一常用法。含有”表达”的意思.就像Scotti教授表达那样样,.26. - Could you be so kind as to close the window?A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. Thats OK【答案】A.【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据问句.自然选择”with pleasure,很愿意”27. A goo

16、d friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whomC. when D. which【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。得出答案28. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C

17、【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句中有next month，动词不定式来则表将来。29. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. mayC. should D. would【答案】B.【解析】考查情态动词的用法。前后联系应该为“他们可能是比较安静的人”。30. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the v

18、illage.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。应为”他们的父母”31. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influenceC. impression D. knowledge【答案】A.【解析】本题考查名词的用法。四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.上面有着较好的威望”应接介词for. Influen

19、ce和.impression后接on.。 Knowledge后则习惯用of.32. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They haveC. It remains D. There remains【答案】D.【解析】本题考查there be结构. remain替代了to be动词.33. We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. ta

20、ken up D. used up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语的区别.give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽。根据题意得出答案。34. But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished【答案】D【解析】本题考查虚拟语气.根据But for,而选则would/could/might/should+have done结构了.35

21、. Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ，it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】本题考查连接词的用法。根据上下文得出。“信不信由你”。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After spending a weekend awa

22、y with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter. 36. A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable37. A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took38. A. orderedB. bookedC. offeredD. bought39. A. hesitationB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty40. A. otherB. lastC. extraD. re

23、st41. A. againB. alreadyC. onlyD. also42. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something43. A. findingB. acceptingC. looking forD. pointing at44. A. behindB. beyondC. ahead ofD. next to45. A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough46. A. farB. 1ongC. shortD. high47. A. andB. butC. SOD. while48. A. 1itresB. kilog

24、ramsC. poundsD. kilometers49. A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $3050. A. untilB. asC. althoughD. unless51. A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever52. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. encouraged53. A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worse54.A. comerB. wayC. groundD. carpet55. A. thereB. hereC. outD. around36. 【答案

25、】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。humourous 幽默的,private, 私人的, reasonable,合理的.valuable,有价值的。根据句意可得应是有价值的。37. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。应是词组.set an example to/for sb.38. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。order表示当时点餐。 book要于提前预定。offer,主动提供。 Bought购买。应为当时点菜。39. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查抽象名词辨析。前后联系“豪不犹豫”去帮助别人。40. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。应是付了额外的2元钱.41. 【答案】D【解析】

26、本题考查副词辨析。again,表示”再次”,不能用.already,已经.不合意思.only,仅仅. 和前面冲突.also,也.符合题意.42. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意是“你还说了一些这样的话”。43. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动名词的用法。表示意外发现的结果。44. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词语辨析。应该是站在作者本人前面加油的那位顾客。应该是排对等候。45.【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词和enough的辨析。表示没有足够钱来付油费。46. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。差多少钱。short表示”欠,缺”常见词组,be short of .47. 【答案

27、】B【解析】本题考查词语辨析。表示转折。48. 【答案】A【解析】油是用升计量的.49. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查辨别数字（金钱）。加油的人看错了计量表,只有20元最贴近15元了,因为肯定超过15元,不能选A.50. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。上下文联系得出。51. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。宾语从句,what做do的宾语。52. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。有人主动付款,应是感到非常之惊讶.53. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。这是个谚语.”给予总比接受好”54. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。上下文联系得出答案。55. 【答案】 A【解析

28、】本题考查副词辨析。让需要的人去捡。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a persons name，repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without

29、moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After youve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for

30、 you. Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.Admit you dont know.Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my ton

31、gue. What is it again?”Use associations.Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example，you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair. To reinforce youre your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new nam

32、es you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names

33、 can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.56. How will most people feel when

34、 you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.【答案】C【解析】本题考查推理判断题。可从第四自然段最后一句话Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names得出结论。57. If you cant remember someones name, you may _

35、A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从第六自然段Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed得出答案。58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _A. all their names B. a couple of name

36、s firstC. just their last names D. as many names as possible【答案】B【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。可以从第八自然段的When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.得出答案。59. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to mak

37、e use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.【答案】A【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。BThe year 2020 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the fanning culture of China. In the farming economy （经济）, oxen are the major animals pulling plows （犁）.Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to p

38、lowing. In fact, they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creat

39、ures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ire in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for chi

40、ldren who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar （农历）, and during their run th

41、ey will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional cu

42、stoms, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.60. The words boats an land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy【答案】A【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从第二自然段Of cours

43、e, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing.得出答案。6l. From the third paragraph, we know that _A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases

44、every month【答案】C【解析】本题考查细节理解题。可从倒数第二自然段句子people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.得出答案。62. Which of the following he

45、lps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in frowning.B. Peoples respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an oxs body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.【答案】B【解析】本题考查推理判断题。同样可从倒数第二自然段句子In order to express their love for oxen,63. Why does the author write the t

46、ext?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.【答案】B【解析】本题考查推理判断题。从最后一自然段得出答案。CSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from t

47、he sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are rub of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mi

48、nd of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran f

49、rom one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natur

50、al aquifer （蓄水层） into which several heat exchangers （交换器） have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warning the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed sl

51、ightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.64. Which of the fol

52、lowing is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.【答案】D【解析】本题考查排除法理解题。根据前两自然段内容可排除A、B、C。65. Fo

53、r what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.【答案】D【解析】本题考查细节理解题。可从第四自然段When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this

54、heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.得出答案。66. From the last paragraph we can learn that _A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collect

55、ed in winter than in summer.【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理判断题。最后一自然段得知。D Timetable67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system col

56、lects heat in spring and autumn.【答案】C【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?A. Its number is l0865 305305.B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.C. It is valid through the year of 2020.D. It gets the owner a discount when used.【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理判断题。浏览全文得出答案。69. If

57、 one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05【答案】C【解析】本题考查推理判断题。从表一部分的得出答案。70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam B. Chicken-Fried SteakC. The S

58、uper Bird D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup【答案】D【解析】本题考查细节理解题。从表四内容理解得出。71. The chart shows that from 2020 to 2020， .A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with

59、 a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase【答案】D【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据表三图示得出答案。EA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l

60、6. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns