懂你英语level6文档精校版最新中英对照

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流懂你英语level6文档精校版最新中英对照.精品文档.Level 6 Unit 1 1/4 ListeningHarry bitchem works for a high-tech German company, based in Munich.Last month he was in an automobile accident.He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City.哈里比特汉姆在慕尼黑的一家德国高科技公司工作。上个月他出了车祸。他正在去纽约参加一

2、个重要会议的路上。He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city.The purpose of his trip was to attend a meeting.The weather was terrible and the road was icy.他刚从伦敦乘飞机到达，正在打车进城。他这次旅行的目的是参加一个会议。天气很糟糕，道路结冰。He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city a

3、s soon as possible.The taxi driver agreed and sped up. But just as they left the airport, the car went out of control. It spun around and skidded into the path of an oncoming truck.Fortunately, the truck wasnt going too fast, so nobody was killed.But the taxi was severely damaged and both passangers

4、 were injured.他很着急，所以他请出租车司机尽快把他送到城里。出租车司机同意了，加快了速度。但就在他们离开机场时，车失控了。它旋转着滑进一辆迎面而来的卡车的路径。幸运的是，卡车开得不太快，所以没有人死亡。但是出租车严重损坏，两个乘客都受伤了。The accident wouldnt have happened had the weather been better.Had the weather been better the accident wouldnt have happenedIf the weather hadnt been bad, the accident prob

5、ably wouldnt have happened.The taxi driver survived with only a few injuries because he was wearing a seatbelt.如果天气好一点，事故就不会发生了。如果天气好一点，事故就不会发生了。如果天气不坏，事故可能不会发生。出租车司机因系安全带而仅受了一点伤，幸免于难。The taxis airbag had also deployed, absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who is in the back seat, hadnt put

6、 on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured and had to be rush to a hospital.Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly.Now a month later Harry still cant remember much of what happened.When he first woke up in the hospital it was several hours after the accident

7、and he was sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldnt move his legs.This was because his back had been broken in the accident.The doctors later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs.Some of the nerves in his spain and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK.He cou

8、ldnt move his legs because his back had been broken in the accident.出租车的安全气囊也展开了，吸收了大部分冲击力。然而，坐在后座的哈利没有系上安全带。结果，他受了重伤，不得不赶往医院。如果他系上安全带，他可能不会伤得那么重。一个月后，哈利仍然记不起发生了什么事。当他第一次在医院醒来时，已经是事故发生后的几个小时了，他很确定自己在哪里。坏消息是他的腿动不了。这是因为他的背在事故中折断了。医生后来告诉他，他可能再也不能恢复双腿的功能了。他的西班牙和腿上的一些神经已经受损，但其他一切都没问题。他不能移动他的腿，因为他的背在事故中折断

9、了。Now Harry is trying to figure out what to do.If he works hard and exercises every day there is still a chance that his legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerves regenerate.Still he should be prepared for the long recovery and the possibility that

10、 he might never walk again.Without the use of his legs he wouldnt be able to continue working in the same way.It wouldnt be possible to travel so he would have to find another way to attend meetings. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living.现在哈利正在想办法。如果他每天努力工作，锻炼身体，他的腿还是

11、有机会自己恢复。还有一些新的治疗方法可以帮助他的神经再生。不过，他应该为长期的康复做好准备，也要为他可能再也不会走路做好准备。如果不使用双腿，他就无法继续以同样的方式工作。旅行是不可能的，所以他必须找到另一种方式来参加会议。否则他就得另谋高就了。If he regains the use of his legs, hell be able to continue working in the same way.Harry has good disability insurance so money wont be a problem for a while.But sooner or late

12、r he wants to be able to earn a living again.Of course he isnt planning to give up on his legs.If he works hard he might still be able to regain their use and learn to walk again.Some of his nerves had been damaged but there is a chance that they will heal.如果他重新使用他的腿，他将能够继续以同样的方式工作。哈里有很好的残疾保险，所以钱暂时不

13、会成为问题。但他迟早都想重新谋生。当然，他不打算放弃。如果他努力工作，他可能仍然能够重新使用它们，并重新学会走路。他的一些神经已经受损，但有可能会痊愈。The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back.Still he has to face the possibility that nothing will work.If he wants to regain the use of his legs hell have to work hard.However happens Ha

14、rry is determined to think positively.Even if he cant walk he can still attend meetings all over the world.With new technology he would be anywhere and there is much of that he could still do. Luckily he still has the use of his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning.With the right attitu

15、de he can find a way forward.There is no reason for despair or feeling sorry for oneself.That kind of thinking wont solve anything.He just hope that his company or another company will give him the chance to prove himself. He can still be a valuable asset for them, come with me.He has a positive att

16、itude toward life and is determined to prove himself.正在开发的新药可能使神经恢复正常。不过，他还是要面对这样一种可能性：没有什么能奏效。如果他想恢复双腿的功能，他就得努力工作。然而，哈利决心积极思考。即使他不能走路，他仍然可以参加世界各地的会议。有了新技术，他可以在任何地方，而且还有很多事情他可以做。幸运的是，他的手臂和手仍在使用，他的大脑仍在工作。以正确的态度，他能找到前进的道路。没有理由绝望或为自己感到难过。这种想法解决不了任何问题。他只是希望他的公司或其他公司能给他机会证明自己。他仍然是他们的宝贵财富，跟我来。他对生活持积极态度，决心

17、证明自己。DialogueW: Hey, what do you think? Do you like it?M: No, its too short. You cant wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.W: What about this one?M: Thats the right length, but I hate the color. I hate pink.W: OK, Ill see if they have it another color, but it isnt c

18、heap.M: Its OK if you dont buy anything else for a while.W: Sure, this will last for a while.M: Well, Im glad you like your dress. It looks great on you.W: You should get some new clothes too. You never buy anything for yourself.M: I have an expensive girlfriend now, so I cant afford it. And besides

19、 I dont the time to go shopping.W: What are you doing? Are you staring at that woman?M: What? No, of course not.W: Yes, you were. You were staring at her. How do you think it makes me feel?M: I was just looking in that direction.W: No, you were staring at her for several seconds.M: Im sorry but I co

20、uldnt help it.W：嘿，你觉得怎么样？你喜欢吗？M：不，太短了。你不能穿它去办公室。如果你这样做，没有人能够集中精力。W：这个怎么样？M：长度合适，但我讨厌颜色。我讨厌粉红色。W：好的，我去看看他们有没有别的颜色，但不便宜。M：暂时不买别的就可以了。W：当然，这会持续一段时间。M：嗯，我很高兴你喜欢你的衣服。你穿上很好看。W：你也应该买些新衣服。你从不为自己买任何东西。M：我现在有一个很贵的女朋友，所以我买不起。而且我也没有时间去购物。W：你在做什么？你在盯着那个女人看吗？M：什么？不，当然不是。W：是的，你是。你盯着她看。你觉得这让我感觉如何？M：我只是朝那个方向看。W：不，你盯

21、着她看了几秒钟。M：很抱歉，我忍不住。W: Ive told you many time to stop that. And if you are going to stare, you shouldnt do it like that, so obvious and rude.M: OK. Whats the best way to stare?W: dont stare for 4 or 5 seconds. Just take a quick looks, 2 seconds long. Then it isnt so obvious.M: Sorry, My eyes just wen

22、t there. Im program like that.W: Thats no excuse.W: And dont ever tell me you dont like pink again. She is wearing pink. Why is it that pink is so bad on me when you cant help staring at someone who is wearing pink?M: I didnt notice that she is wearing pink.W: Ah, so the clothes dont matter. She is

23、more attractive than I am. Why dont you go sit with her?M: Hey, come on, lets not get into a fight.W: I thought you were getting better. But you never change. You just had to runling the evening.M: Hey, come on, Im sorry.W: No, dont say anything, I dont want to hear it.In this exchange, we see a lov

24、ers quarrel.He cant afford to buy new clothes for himself because he spends a lot on his girlfriend.W：我已经告诉过你很多次了。如果你要盯着看，你不应该那样做，那么明显和粗鲁。M:好的。最好的凝视方式是什么？W：不要盯着看4到5秒钟。快速看一下，2秒长。那就不那么明显了。M：对不起，我的眼睛刚到那里。我就是这样的程序。W：那不是借口。W：别再告诉我你不喜欢粉红色了。她穿着粉红色的衣服。当你忍不住盯着一个穿粉红色衣服的人看的时候，为什么粉红色对我这么不好？M：我没注意到她穿着粉红色的衣服。W：啊，

25、所以衣服不重要。她比我更有魅力。你为什么不去和她坐在一起？M：嘿，来吧，我们别打架了。W：我以为你已经好起来了。但你永远不会改变。你只需要在晚上跑步。M：嘿，来吧，对不起。W：不，什么都别说，我不想听。在这次交换中，我们看到一对情侣吵架。他买不起新衣服，因为他在女朋友身上花了很多钱。Reading The Boy Who Cried WolfOnce upon a time there was a mischievous young boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep on a hillside near a villag

26、e. The boy grew tired and board while watching the sheep, so he found ways to amuse himself, such as climbing trees or chasing sheep. One day he came up with what he thought was a brilliant idea. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village: “Wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”从前有一个淘气的小男孩

27、，他在一个村子附近的山坡上负责照料一群羊。这个男孩在看羊的时候累了，上船了，所以他找到了娱乐自己的方法，比如爬树或追羊。有一天，他想出了一个他认为很聪明的主意。他爬到一棵树顶上，朝村子喊道：狼！保鲁夫！请帮帮我！When the villagers heard his cries for help, they rushed up the hill to rescue him and chase the wolf away. Of course, when they got there, there was no wolf to be seen, and the boy, who was sti

28、ll in the tree, was laughing. The sheep were grazing peacefully. Annoyed, the villagers returned to the village and back to their normal activities.当村民们听到他求救的呼喊声时，他们冲上山去救他，把狼赶走了。当然，当他们到了那里，没有狼可以看见，男孩，仍然在树上，笑。羊在安静地吃草。村民们很恼火，回到村里，恢复了正常的活动。A few days later, the boy grew bored again and played the same

29、trick on the villagers. This time the villagers were furious at the boy. That night he was punished by his mother for his bad behavior.几天后男孩又无聊起来，对村民们耍了同样的伎俩。这一次村民们对这个男孩很生气。那天晚上他因行为不端受到了母亲的惩罚。For a while after that, life went on as normal and the boy behaved. He didnt want to be punished again. Then

30、, one afternoon while he was tending the sheep, he noticed that she sheep were bleating and nervous. He didnt know what was causing their strange behavior, so he climbed a tree to see if he could determine what was going on. What he saw from the tree was a frightening sight, a big, hairy wolf chasin

31、g after the sheep. Terrified, he screamed for help: “Wolf, Wolf! Theres a wolf chasing the sheep!”在那之后的一段时间里，生活照常进行，男孩表现得很好。他不想再受到惩罚。然后，有一天下午，当他在照料羊的时候，他注意到羊在咩咩叫，而且很紧张。他不知道是什么导致了他们奇怪的行为，所以他爬上一棵树，看他是否能确定到底发生了什么。他从树上看到的是一个可怕的景象，一只大而多毛的狼在追羊。他吓坏了，尖叫着求救：“狼，狼！有只狼在追羊！“This time, when the villagers heard hi

32、s cries for help, they were convinced that it was another one of his pranks. Nobody believed that there was really a wolf, so they ignored his frantic calls for help. The wolf, having nothing to fear, feasted on several of the sheep and then slipped back into the forest.这一次，当村民们听到他呼救的声音时，他们确信这是他的另一个

33、恶作剧。没有人相信真的有一只狼，所以他们忽略了他疯狂的求救信号。狼没有什么可害怕的，吃了几只羊，然后又溜回森林里去了。The villagers were annoyed when the boy fooled them the first time.He learned that lying to others can have serious consequences.当男孩第一次愚弄他们时，村民们很生气。他知道对别人撒谎会有严重的后果。Survival in the OutbackWhat would you do if you ever found yourself lost in t

34、he wild? To find out, you can join a weekend survival course in Australias Outback Desert. This vast area is famous for its harsh desert climate. To survive, your first task will be to find water, a rare commodity in the desert. Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of wat

35、er. You can also cut and suck moisture from the roots and leaves of plants. Trees like the desert oak have roots near the surface. But be careful. The branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so dont eat them. The best place to build a shelter is in an area wit

36、h a least around of sunlight, like between sand dunes or in a trench. To make a trench, dig a hole big enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.如果你发现自己迷失在野外，你会怎么做？要知道这一点，你可以参加澳大利亚内陆

37、沙漠的周末生存课程。这个广袤的地区以其恶劣的沙漠气候而闻名。为了生存，你的首要任务是找到水，这是沙漠中的稀有商品。蚂蚁和食种子鸟类等动物是水的强指标。你也可以从植物的根和叶上切下并吸取水分。像沙漠橡树这样的树在表面附近有根。但要小心。树胶树的树枝是丰富的水源，但叶子有毒，所以不要吃它们。建造庇护所的最佳地点是阳光最少的地区，比如沙丘之间或沟渠中。要挖沟，挖一个足够大的洞，躺在里面，然后用多余的沙子在每边筑起一道屏障或墙。这有助于保护你免受太阳的强光和灼热。Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential. One wa

38、y to build a fire is to use the hand drill method. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire. It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto a notched piece of wood with dry tinder below. The idea is to use friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder.

39、 This can be a lot of work,As for food, youll have to be open-minded. Some forms of life can be ugly to look at but can provide you with enough protein to survive. They may even taste good, like scrambled eggs!夜晚可能很冷，所以知道如何生火是很重要的。制造火灾的一种方法是使用手钻方法。这是最古老和最简单的起火方式之一。它包括在你的双手之间滚动一根棍子，同时用下面的干火药把它压到一块有缺口

40、的木头上。这个想法是利用摩擦产生足够的热量来点燃火种。这可能是很多工作，至于食物，你必须思想开放。有些形式的生命看起来很难看，但却能提供足够的蛋白质供你生存。它们甚至尝起来像炒鸡蛋！If you are lost in the desert, your first task will be to find water.如果你在沙漠中迷路了，你的首要任务就是找水。2/4 ListeningNow that you studying English at a high level, you need to be able to talk about the language itself.One

41、of the biggest areas of confusion for students is the difference between the past tense and the present perfect.The past tense is indicated by use of past tense smarker, represented here by V sub d. Here are some examples of regular verbs and their past tense forms.So, as you can see, for regular ve

42、rbs, the past tense form is indicated by addition of an “ed” at the end of the verb.However, some of the most common verbs in English are irregular, so its important to learn them. Here are some examples.Altogether, there are over 200 regular verbs in normal use.既然你的英语学习水平很高，你就需要能够谈论语言本身。学生最大的困惑之一是过

43、去式和现在完成式的区别。过去时态用过去时态符号表示，这里用v sub d表示。下面是一些规则动词及其过去时态形式的例子。所以，你可以看到，对于规则动词，过去式的形式是在动词的结尾加上一个“ed”来表示的。然而，英语中一些最常见的动词是不规则的，所以学习它们很重要。下面是一些例子。普通动词共有200多个。Many people think that the past tense form only indicates past time. However, that is only one of the possible meanings.The past tense form is also

44、used to express something that is unlikely or imaginary, from the speakers point of view. Here is an example: “He wishes he had a car.”The fact is that he doesnt have a car, so the use of “had” indicates that it isnt real, its imaginary.If he had a car, he could drive us to school.Again, he doesnt h

45、ave a car, so he cant drive us to school. This condition expresses something that isnt a fact.许多人认为过去式只表示过去时间。然而，这只是可能的含义之一。从说话人的角度来看，过去式也用来表达一些不太可能或虚构的东西。举个例子：“他希望自己有辆车。”事实上，他没有车，所以“had”的使用表明它不是真实的，而是虚构的。如果他有车，他可以开车送我们去学校。再说一次，他没有车，所以他不能开车送我们上学。这个条件表达了一些不是事实的东西。这是一个反事实的条件，这意味着它违背了我们知道或相信的地方。Its a c

46、ounter-factual condition, which means it goes against where we know or believe.Look at these two sentences.If she waits another week, she can save moneyIf she waited for another week, she could save money because theres going to be a sale.这是一个反事实的条件，这意味着它违背了我们知道或相信的地方。看看这两个句子。如果她再等一个星期，她就可以省钱了如果她再等一

47、个星期，她就可以省钱了，因为会有一场拍卖会。Both sentences are correct, but theres difference in meaning.In the top sentence the condition that she waits is more likely from the speakers point of view. In the bottom sentence the speaker thinks its less likely that she is going to wait.If that flight left a few minutes la

48、ter, we could take the next shuttle bus. If that flight leaves on time, we are going to miss it, so lets run.If that flight leaves on time, the next shuttle bus may not get us to the airport on time.If that flight left an hour later, we wouldnt have to get to the airport so early tomorrow morning. H

49、e wishes he had a car, but he doesnt have enough money to buy one.There was a big sale last week, so we all went shopping.I wish we didnt have to run, but if we dont hurry, well miss the next bus.Theres going to be a sale next week, so I hope she doesnt go shopping tomorrow.这两个句子都是正确的，但意思不同。在前一句中，从演

50、讲者的角度来看，她等待的条件更有可能。在最后一句话中，演讲者认为她不太可能等待。如果那班飞机几分钟后起飞，我们可以乘下一班班车。如果那趟航班准时起飞，我们会错过的，那我们就走吧。如果那趟航班准时起飞，下一趟班车可能不能准时到达机场。如果那班飞机晚一个小时起飞，我们明天一早就不用去机场了。他希望有辆车，但他没有足够的钱买一辆。上周有个大减价，所以我们都去购物了。我希望我们不用跑，但是如果我们不快点，我们会错过下一班公共汽车的。下周有一场拍卖会，所以我希望她明天不去购物。When we talk about experience or results, we use past perfect fo

51、rm. This form uses “have” followed by the participle.For regular verbs, these participle are identical to the past tense form. For irregular verbs, these participle are often different.When we use the perfect form, the primary focus on the subject of the sentence, not the verb. It emphasizes conditi

52、on, experience or result, rather than actions or events.In these two examples we see the contrast.She has already left hotel.She left the hotel a few minutes ago.The top sentence gives the condition or state of the subject, and the bottom sentence expresses an event.The top sentence describes the co

53、ndition of the subject of the sentence “she” rather than the event.The fact that she has left the hotel is now part of her experience or state of being.The bottom sentence expresses the action or event, she left, which is something she did.In general, the past tense form expresses events or acts, an

54、d the perfect form expresses experience or conditions. When we use the perfect form of the verb, we focus on the state of the subject, and not an action or event.He enjoyed his studies and graduated a few months ago. Now that he had graduated, hes ready to get a job.当我们谈论经验或结果时，我们使用过去的完美形式。此窗体使用“hav

55、e”后跟分词。对于规则动词，这些分词与过去时态形式相同。对于不规则动词，这些分词通常是不同的。当我们使用完美形式时，主要关注的是句子的主语，而不是动词。它强调条件、经验或结果，而不是行动或事件。在这两个例子中，我们看到了对比。她已经离开旅馆了。她几分钟前离开了旅馆。最上面的句子给出了主题的条件或状态，最下面的句子表示一个事件。最上面的句子描述的是“她”这个句子的主语的情况，而不是事件。她离开酒店的事实现在是她经历或生活状态的一部分。最后一句话表达了她离开的行动或事件，这是她所做的。一般来说，过去式表示事件或行为，完美式表示经验或条件。当我们使用动词的完美形式时，我们关注的是主语的状态，而不是动

56、作或事件。他喜欢学习，几个月前毕业了。既然他已经毕业了，他就准备找份工作了。Note that the past form expresses the events that are persific points or periods of time, such as the last year or past five years.He worked at several companies. (in the past)He finished the project last week. (in the past, last week)These events are distance f

57、rom the speakers point of view.The perfect form expresses something from the speakers point of view, not distance in time.He has worked at several companies. (his experience now) He has finished the project. (his experience now)These two sentences are incorrect and confusing because they give two di

58、fferent points of view.He has worked at the company until last week. (incorrect)He has finished the project last week. (incorrect and confusing)请注意，过去的形式表示的事件是多个时间点或时段，例如去年或过去五年。他在几家公司工作。（过去）他上周完成了这个项目。（过去，上周）这些事件与演讲者的观点相距甚远。完美的形式表达了说话人的观点，而不是时间上的距离。他在几家公司工作过。（他现在的经验）他已经完成了这个项目。（他现在的经验）这两个句子是错误的和混乱的

59、，因为它们给出了两种不同的观点。他一直在公司工作到上周。（不正确）他上周完成了这个项目。（错误和混乱）Here are some sentences that use the perfect form.He has finished practicing.He has been practicing.She may have eaten.Her computer may have been stolen.Some are simple, such as the first one, and some are complex, like the last one.The last one is

60、complex because it combines many verb forms, including the passive.He must have taken her computer with him.He have practiced hard, so he should do well in the competition.He took his computer with him because he wants to work at home.He may have taken his computer with him, but Im not sure if he di

61、d or not.He may have been travelling when he got sick.It might have been broken by the accident.He may have been arrested by the police.The fire might have been started by someone.He may have been injur以下是一些使用完美形式的句子。他练习完了。他一直在练习。她可能已经吃了。她的电脑可能被偷了。有些是简单的，如第一个，有些是复杂的，如最后一个。最后一个是复杂的，因为它结合了许多动词形式，包括被动形

62、式。他一定带着她的电脑。他练得很努力，所以他应该在比赛中表现得很好。他带着电脑，因为他想在家工作。他可能随身带着电脑，但我不确定他是否带了。他生病时可能正在旅行。它可能是被事故弄坏的。他可能被警察逮捕了。火灾可能是由某人引起的。他可能是印第安人DialogueReadingWinter in Antarctica: Staying Sane at the Bottom of the WorldOn Antarctica, the worlds coldest continent, the average high temperature is -49 degrees Celsius. In t

63、he summer, the sun never sets, and in the winter, it never rises. Keeping sane there is its own special challenge.在世界上最冷的大陆南极洲，平均高温为49摄氏度。夏天太阳从不落，冬天太阳从不升起。保持清醒有其特殊的挑战。The McMurdo Station is a research base perched on the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf, the worlds largest body of floating ice. The statio

64、n is administered by the United States and is the largest community in Antarctica. Capable of supporting more than 1200 residents, the population of the station drops to 150 brave (perhaps foolish) people when winter begins in March. Their task is to maintain the station during the months of total night. The biologists, astronomers, geologists, and climate scientists who were there before, have gone, as any research is impossible in the brutal winter.麦克默多站是一个位于罗斯冰架边缘的研究基地，罗斯冰架是世界上最大的浮冰体。空间站由美国管理，是南极洲最大的社区