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1、初中中考重点短语总结方案 一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It s time to do sthIt. s time for sth作某事的 候了 .2、can t wait to do sth迫.不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb.(not ) to do sth.要求 /告 某人 (不)作某事4、allow sb.to do sth.允 某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事 7、have sth/nothing to do 有? 要做 / 与?无关8、find it +ad
2、j.to do sth. 作某事 ?9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事10、It s +adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事 某人来 ?11、It s better /best to dosth.最好做某事12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些 二、常用 名 的短 enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜 做某事keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.1 / 7做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某
3、事4、practedoingsth. 作某事5、ve up doing sth.放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅 作某事 7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.?.怎么 (好 )?9、Thank you for doing sth.?感 某人10、mind doing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用来作某事12、spend? (in) doing sth花. 作某
4、13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某 15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜 ? ? 17、be/get used to doing sth. 作某事18、keep / s/ prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略 不定式的短 1、一看二听三使役2 / 7see/ hear/ feel/ note/ look at /listen to sb.do sth.看见 / 听见 / 感觉 / 注意某人作
5、某事make /let /have sb.do sth.使/ 让某人做某事2、help sb.(to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事Why don t you/ not do sth为.什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你 (不)作某事好吗 ?四、同义词比拟1、s to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事s doing sth.停顿正在作的事eg.When the teacher came into the classroom, t
6、hestudentsspedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour, he sped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记 / 记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事eg
7、.My father used to smoke.3 / 7Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助 / 情 +主 也一 So +主 +be/助 / 情 是呀 ,表示 同 人的 点Neither + be /助 / 情 +主 也不一 用于否认句eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.It s a fine day.So it is.She doesn t like eggs.Neither do I.too ? to do sth太.?而不能 ?so +adj./adv
8、 + that(从句 )如此 ?以致 ?such +a/an +adj.+n.+ that(从句 )如此 ?以致 ?(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.( 某人来 )做某事 (不)eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can t go to school.He is such a young boy that hecan t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知 点4 / 71、kee
9、p +adj.保持 ?状 keep (sb.) doing sth. 做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeworking.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成 make + sb.+ adj使.某人 ?make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us hy.He
10、 often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don t think that我 ?不eg.I don t think you are right.4、It s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般 去 ?自从 ?以来有多久了eg.It has been two years since we met last time.What do you mean by/ What does .mean?是什么意思 ?eg.What do you mean by“ puter ” ?/Wh
11、at does“ puter ” mean?What do you think of? /How do you like5 / 7你 ?怎么 ?eg.What do you think of this film /How do you likethis film?What is/was/will? be like?怎么 .?eg.What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?It s said/ reported that据 / 据 ?道eg.It s said that the population of
12、the word wouldbe 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容 最高 +名 复数其中之一eg.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither ? nor既?不 ?也不两者都不either? or要?么 ?要么 / 或者 ?或者 / 不是 ?就是notonly? but also不但而且以上三个 做主 ,要用就近原 eg.Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my m
13、other but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者 一none of 没有一个以上三个做主 ， 用 数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主 ， 用复数6 / 712、比 + than +any other +名 数比其余任何一个 ?比 + than + the other+名 复数eg.Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the othercities in China.13、When当 ?的 候 , if假如 , as soon as一 ?就 , until直到 ? 才 , unless除非 /假如 ?不 几个 引 的 或条件状 从句 ,主句要用一般将来 .eg.I will call you when he es.If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will have a pn.As soon as I get to Beijing, I e to see you.He won t go to bed until his parentsback.Unless you work hard, you won t catch up withothers.7 / 7第 5 页 共 5 页
初中中考重点短语总结计划
