新概念3第1课Apumaatlarge详细教案

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1、新概念3第1课Apumaatlarg详细教案Apumaatlarge课前明确学习要求：1定要预习！生词课前背。课文课前听。认真准备背诵、听写。3认真完成仿写练习，学会用。uunderstat积极词tenreportergieenspottedfortyemileouth,theywerenottakenexpertsfromtheZeltigedtovestigate,rthedescriptiereextraordinarilysimilar.hehuntforthepumabeganasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingromher.Itimmediatelrana

2、wahenshesawit,andexpertscornered.Thesearcprvedcult,forthepumawasoftentwentymilesawayintheeveg.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditprintswereseeninanumberplacesandpumafurwasundclingiesatnightandabuinessmanonagtripsawthepumaaimalwasapuma,butherehaditmefrom?Aspumashadbeennemusthavebeethepessionofaprivatellect

3、orasomemanagedtoescape.otcaught.ItisturgtoththatadangerouswilanimalisatareuAmericaeanimalumasarelargelackrmederveatragtouparepoehusstSteplLeadin注：（上课视情况简化或拓展pumacat-likehumanbeingcomereaveyoueverbeenewspaper/ChinaDaoubelieveit?(ytakeitseriouslygtatatgerataadimaleecaeenepotteeetherebyaaarmerevidenceb

4、egantoaccumulateubuereportsprovedtetrueatulemeuldtraileturbeStep2Newwords注：教学步月一了解英英释义；引入课文用法，不出课文原句；平行小练；不用大讲用法，放到anguagepoints部分讲Words&phrasesdefinitionexamplepumaalargebrownwildcatthatlivesinNorthandSouthAmericaspottoseeornotice,pickout,recognize看出，发现，辨认出Tallpeopleareeasytospotinthecrowd.Wangfeng

5、wasspottedonthestreetyesterday.evidenceinformationthatgivesareasonforbelievingsthorprovessth卡艮据；证据;证词Therewasntenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪.accumulatetocollectalargenumberofthingsaveralongperiodoftimeaccumulateenoughevidencetoprovethethiefguiltyobligetoforce迫使someonetodosomethingsorto

6、makeitnecessary有必要lorsomeonetodosomethingobligesbtodosth常用被动形式Sbbe/feelobligedtodosth=sbfeelthevhavetodosthIfyouareobligedtodosomethingjasituation,rule,orlawmakesitnecessaryforyoutodothatthing.Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedtoabandonthecarandcontinueonfoothuntsearch（这里是名词）Thehunthasstar

7、tedsincelastweek.confirmtomakecertainMyclassmatesconfirmedthatIwasnotlatetodayblackberryAblackberryisasmall,softblackordarkpurplefruit黑莓humanbeingAnotherwordforman人类cornertoforceapersonorananimalintoaplaceors让uation情形fromwhichtheycannoteasilyescape使走投无路，使陷入困境Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast.trail

8、alonglineoraseriesofmarksthathavebeenleftbysomeoneorsomething痕迹trailofleaveatrailof-behind留下一串atrailofwetfootprintsprintMark印记leftonasurfacewheresthhas(been)pressedonit印痕；印记pawprints爪印fingerprint指纹footprint脚印cling(clung-clung)(tosth)becomeattachedtosth;sticktosth(毛发、气味等)附着於某物:粘Ifoundcatfurclingingto

9、mycoatwhen1tookitoff.Thesmellofsmokeclings(toonesclothes)foralongtime.烟味长久附着（在衣服上）不散Thesmellofsmokewasfoundclingingtohisson*sjacket.convincetomakesbbelieve使相信convincesbofsth-sbIsconvincedthat=sbissure/certainthat*IwasconvincedIsawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.somehowinsomeway,forsomereasonun

10、known以某种方式，不知道怎么回事Iwaslostyesterdaysomehow.Thelionsomehowescapedfromthezoolastnight.disturbcause(sbltoworry让人不安disturbing令人不安的，disturbed感到不安的IalwaysfeeldisturbedwheneverIhaveimportantexams*Importantexamsaredisturbing.atlargenotcaughtTheescapedmurderwasstillatlargefwhichhaddisturbedus.ofcollector,des

11、criptions,takesthseriously,complainofStep3ListeningPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundin.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilesofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptions

12、givenbypeoplewhoclaimedtothepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingitiscornered.Thesearchproved,forthepumawasoftenobservedatonepl

13、aceinthemorningandatplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfully

14、convincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowtoescape.Thehuntforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnot.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Step4Co

15、mprehension1 Whatdopumaslooklike?(Pumaslooklikelargecats.)2 Wherearetheyfound?(InAmerica.)3 Wherehadawildpumabeenseen?(Forty-fivemilessouthofLondon.)4 ThereportwasreceivedbyLondonZoo,wasntit?(Yes,itwas.)5 WhydidtheZoofeelobligedtoinvestigate?(Becausethedescriptionsgivenbypeopleweresimilar.)6 Wheredi

16、dthehuntforthepumabegin?(Inasmallvillage.)7 Whatdidawomanclaimshehadseen?(Alargecat.)8 Whathadthewomanbeendoingatthetime?(Pickingblackberries.)9 When/Onwhatoccasionswillapumaattackahuman?(Whenitiscornered.)10 Didthesearchforthepumaprovedifficult?(Yes,itdid.)11 Why?(Becauseitwasoftenseenatoneplaceint

17、hemorningandatanotherplaceintheevening.)12 Whatdidthepumaeat?(Deerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.)13 Whatevidencewasfoundforthepumasexistence?(Pawprintsandpumafur.)14 Whatsortsofnoisesdidpeoplecomplainabout?(Cat-likenoises.)15 Whendidabusinessmanseeapumaupatree?(Whenhewasonafishingtrip.)16 Theexpertswer

18、efullyconvincedofitsexistence,werentthey?(Yes,theywere.)Askingquestions:Askmeif?T:AskmeifpumasarefoundinAmerica.S:ArepumasfoundinAmerica?T:Where?S:Wherearepumasfound?1 pumasarefoundinAmerica.(Where)2 apumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon.(Where)3 thereportsweretakenseriously.(Whywerent)4 t

19、heZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.(Why)5 thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhohadseenthepumaweresimilar.(Inwhatway)6 thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillage.(Where)7 apumawillattackahumanbeing.(Onwhatoccasions)8 thepumaleftbehindatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimals.(What)9 pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.(What)10 ab

20、usinessmansawapumaupatree.(Where)Tellthestory1 Huntbegan-smallvillage-womanpickingblackberries-largecat-fiveyards2 Ranawayexpertsconfirmednotattackcornered3 Searchdifficultpumaoneplacemorninganothertwentymilesawayevening4 Whereveritwenttraildeaddeersmallanimals5 Pawprintspumafurbushes6 Severalpeople

21、complainedcat-likenoisesbusinessmanfishingtripupatree7 Expertsconvincedwasapumawherefrom?8 Nopumareportedmissingzoointhecountrypossessionprivatecollectorescape9 Huntwentonseveralweekspumanotcaught10 DisturbingwildanimalquietcountrysideSummary1 ReportsLondonZoopumaspotted45milessouthofLondon2 descrip

22、tionssimilar3 Womanpickingblackberriessawitfirst4 Pumamovedfromplacetoplace5 Lefttrailofdeaddeersmallanimals6 Pawprintspumafurfoundaswell7 Cat-likenoisesheardatnight8 Animalseenupatree9 NowexpertsconvincedreallywasapumaThereportsreceivedbyLondonZoothatapumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondonw

23、eresimilarinnature.Awomanpickingblackberriessawitfirst,butthepumamovedfromplacetoplace,leavingatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimals.Pawprintsandpumafurwerefoundaswell.Cat-likenoiseswereheardatnightandtheanimalwasseenupatree.Nowexpertswereconvincedthattheanimalreallywasapuma.Step5Languagefocus语法：体会被动语态突出客观

24、事实的特点；能识别分隔式同位语从句；其他重点句型1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.结构：定语从句，结构紧凑。cat-like像猫似的/dog-like/bear-like/woman-like/girl-like/dream-like/home-like/baby-like/befoundinaplace产于某地（注：find强调发现的结果；findout查出事实真相；discover做出重大发现；notice注意到；observe观察；watch观察活动中的人或画面）仿写1：熊猫是一种形体似熊的动物，产于亚洲。（亚洲A

25、sia）Pandasarebear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.仿写2:考拉是一种生长在澳洲的长得像熊的小动物。（考拉Koala）Koalasaresmall,bear-likeanimalswhichliveinAustralia.仿写3:狼是一种形体似狗、身躯很大的动物，分布于世界的很多地方。（狼wolf）Wolvesarelarge,dog-likeanimalswhicharefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.仿写4:（备用）龙是一种体型类似蛇的神秘动物，在中国的传说中有关于它的描述。Dragonsaremysterious,sna

26、ke-likeanimalswhicharedescribedinChineselegendary.reports2.spottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.结构同位语从句：怎么区分同位语从句和定语从句？用What提问，回答是一个完整句子的是同位语从句。这里为了保持句子的平衡从句位置做了调整，要能识别。一般的同位语从句：news/idea/thought/proof/doubt/hope/suggestion/fact+thatn句子Thenewsthatwehavewonthefootballmatchisv

27、eryexciting.TheideathatwecangotoLondonbybikeisamazing.Nobodycouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy（.新2，L46，expensiveandcomfortable）（不讲）ltsuddenlyoccurredtoonetheworkerstoopenupthebox.Itsuddenlyoccurredtoonetheworkersthathecouldopenupthebox.news/wordcame/gotaroundthat+句子（复习）Newgotar

28、oundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedinourlocalcinema.新2,L89Aslipoftongue）仿写1：Newscamefromtheschoolthatwehadwonthatmatch.仿写2：WhennewscameyesterdaythatWangFeiandLiYapenghaddivorced,alotofpeoplecouldntbelieveit/foundithardtobelieve.【汉英思维比较】英语物做动作的发出者的情形比较多，带有拟人色彩。Isuddenlyhadagreatidea=Agreatideasuddenl

29、ycametome.ThethoughtsuddenlycametomethatIhadforgottentotakemywallet.仿写3：Thethoughtsuddenlycametohimthathehadlefthishomeworkintheclassroom.spotv.看出,发现=see,recognize,catchsightof,pickout辨另U出,看见,识别,发现搭配举例：atallman/mistakes/themurderer/thief/differenceAtallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hecaneasilyspotthemis

30、takesinmyhomework.IfinallyspottedthebookIwantedinthebookstore.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友.Icantspotthedifferencebetweenthem.我看不出两者的区别.southof=tothesouthofaseasidetown99kmsouthofLondon复习：to/on/inthe+方位+of.takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事,betakenseriously被认真对待,受重视搭配举例：exams/

31、grades/suggestions/yourmotherswords/EnglishlearningIalwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.Youdonthavetotakeeverythingseriously.（拓展）takesthlightly草率地对待某事仿写1:当北京动物园接到报告说在北京以东20英里的地方发现了一只野生的大熊猫，这些报告很受重视。WhenreportscametooBeijingZoothatawildpandawasspotted20mileseastofBeijing,theyweretakenveryseriously.3.H

32、owever,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.As连词：随着，当之时Asshetalkedonshegotmoreandmoreworried.evidence：proofWhenthepolicearrived，hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.当警察赶到时，他已经把证据给销毁ac

33、cumulate:vgetorgathertogetheroveraperiodoftime搭配举例：fortune/experience/knowledge/wealth/rubbishWeveaccumulatedsomuchrubbish/somanybatteriesovertheyearsByworkinghardyoumayaccumulateafortune.Thejobgiveshimachancetoaccumulatepreciousexperience.这份工作给了他积累了宝贵的经验的机会。feelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事somebodyfeeliti

34、snecessarytodosomethingIfeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）Shefeltobligedtobreakupwithhim.（拓展）beobligedtodosth被强迫做某事Hewasobligedtosellhiscartopayhisdebts.Manyscientistswereobligedtogiveuptheirresearchesbecauseofthewar.thedescriptionsgivenbypeople过去分词做后置定语thestorytoldbytheliarabookwrittenbyLuxun（I

35、wanttobuyabookwrittenbyLuxun我想买一本鲁迅的书。）apenmadeinChina.（Ilost.）Thehorseraisedbythefarmerswontherace.claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事（注：tosaythatsomethingistrueorisafact,althoughyoucannotproveitandotherpeoplemightnotbelieveit:）Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.HeclaimstohavemetthePresident,butIdo

36、ntbelievehim.WhentheguyclaimedtohaveseentheUFO,hewasnottakenseriously.Whentheyclaimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet,itwastakenseriously.4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.分词结构做后置定语一现在分词做后置定语般来说现在分词作定语都是来修饰动作发出者，过去分词作定语修饰动作的承受着。Thebir

37、dsflyingintheairareverybeautiful.Thebirdscaughtbyhimareverybeautiful.Themanplayingcardsisthebosshere.Themanwhoisplayingcardsisthebosshere.Themandrivingthecarismyfather.5.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.confirm=besure=becertain(c

38、onfirmv确定)【复习链接】Imustbeatworkat10.0oclock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.(新2:L87Aperfectalibi)cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境forceapersonorananimalintoapositionfromwhichhecannotescape作为动词，经常使用被动语态Thethiefwascorneredatlastbythepoliceman.Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落-atthecornerofthestreet-inthecorner

39、oftheroom-onthecornerofthedesk转角遇到爱，相信奇迹的出现。Comingacrossmyloveratthecornerofthestreet，Ibelieveinwhatscalledmiracle.6. Thesearchproveddifficult，forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.注：prove这里不是证明的意思，(oneself)sthbeseenorfoundtobesth;turnouttobesth

40、显现出是某事物;被发现是某事物Thefinalexamproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwedthought.TheresultofmyfinalprovedmuchbetterthanIexpected.【复习链接】Theoperation，whichlastedforoverfourhours，provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.(新2：L77Asuccessfuloperation)(不讲)证明Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbein

41、structedinswimmingataveryearlyage.(新2:L94Futurechampions)7. Whereveritwent，itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Wherever=notmatterwhereWhereveryougo,myheartwillgowithyou.Whereverwego,whateverwedo,wewillbefriendsforever.Whenever=notmatterwhenIprefertodrivingacarforIcanstopwhenever

42、Iwant.Whatever=notmatterwhat（常引导主语从句）Heissorichthathecanbuywhateverhewants.Helpyourselftowhateveryouwant.Whateverhappens,youknowthatIllstandbyyou.However=notmatterhowHoweveryouliketheLifeofPie,Ijustfeelitso-so.HoweverhardItry,Icantrememberpeoplesnames.把某物留在后面：leavebehind仿写1:Whereverhewent,heleftbehi

43、ndhimatrailofblood.（n.血blood）HK仿写2：Thebusleftatrailofblacksmokebehindit.仿写3：Sometouristsoftenleaveatrailoflitterbehindthemwherevertheygo.Weshouldleavebehindacleanworldforthefuturegenerations.我们应该给后代留下一个干净的地球。Themostmiserablethinginlifeisthatyouleavebehindlotsofmoneyafteryourdeath!trail（n）痕迹；vt.跟踪，追踪

44、（=follow）Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）我们跟踪那个小偷来到了他藏赃物的地方。Wetrailedthethieftotheplacewherehehidthestolengoods.8. Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.被动句式是对事实的陈述，强调结果和已经产生的影响；主动句式则是突出强调行动的发出行者，意在突出主体。Pleasefindallthesentencesthatha

45、vepassivevoices.Circlethebeanddone.圈出所有含有被动语态的句子，并口头翻译。翻译成中文的时候常常不用被，【英汉对比】英文表达方式习惯用被动语态突出客观事实，中文则善于运用动作的主体。而是补出主语。很多时候，汉语的“被“有”遭受“的意味，有负面感情色彩。）whicharefoundinAmerica./awildpumahadbeenspotted/theywerenottakenseriously/felt/wereobliged/descriptions（whichwere）givenby./unlessitwascornered/thepumawasoft

46、enobserved/pawprintswereseen/pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes/theexpertswerefullyconvinced=convincedthemselvesthat./nopumahadbeenreportedmissing./thepumawasnotcaughtpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被动）tWefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主动）clingingtobushes是现在分词短语做宾补Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.

47、Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.9.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-plainof/aboutsth抱怨某事Heisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.（补充）complaintosb向某人抱怨Hecomplainedtohisbossabouthisjob.on+名词：强调动作正在进行onthefishingtrip在钓鱼的途中/onholiday在度假（备用）ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加/onthewatch在观看/onthematch在比赛中10. Theexpertswereno

48、wfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?beconvincedthat.-Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.诚实的，正直的）convincesb.ofsth吏某人相信某事Iconvincehimofmyabilitytoyouthejob.Menalwaysneedtoconvincethewomenoftheirlove.11. Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry，thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinonespossession某物归某人所有（主语是物）Thisonemusthavebeeninaprivatecollectorspossession.=AprivatecollectormusthavebeeninThebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.=Imin