《(完整版)就近就远原则概念和练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)就近就远原则概念和练习（3页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、主谓：就近,就远原则一就远原则(谓语动词与前面主语一致)代表词汇：aswellas;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom例子：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.一、当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,nolessthan,besides,including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。1. Theteache
2、r,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.2. _tothenationasagift.3. A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedE-mail,aswellastelephone,_animportantpartindailycommunication.4. _thesecret.5. _herejustnow.二.就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中：由下列词语连接的并列主语
3、：“herebe+句型；or;either.or;nor;neither.nor;whether.or;not.but;notonly.butalso”等。(1)Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈与我无关。NeitheryounorIamwrong你和我都没错。(3) Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4) Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。6. Eitheryouortheheadmaster_theprizestothesegift
4、edstudentsatthemeeting.A.washandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandoutNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.1. 在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。Inthedistaneewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。(2)Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书
5、。非正式文体中：有时依就近”和意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”写作中”一般要依语法一致”原则。1. 总结：英语就近原则短语Therebe句型Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.2. Neither.nor.Neitheryounorheisright.=Neitherhenoryouareright.3. either.or.EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.=EitherJimor
6、theyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.4. notonly.butalso.NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.=NotonlyAnnsparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.三、当“theonlyoneof复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当Oneof+复数名词+定语从句”且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。7. Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinn
7、erofscholarshipforthreeyears.8. _inthekindergarten.四、当news,means,maths,plastics,physics等在形式上是复数概念，而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9. Everypossiblemeans_topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.五、当分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后面名词的数。10. ofthelandinthatdistrcitcoveredwithtreesandglass.A.Twofifth;isB
8、.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are六、thenumberof.（.的数目）短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当anumberof.（许多.）短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。11. Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wasD.were;were七、当“疑问词+不定式，结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。12. Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.
9、练习题:1、Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthembecomelargerandlarger.A、have;isB、is；haveC、are；isD、is；are2、EitheryouorTomaboss.A、isB、areC、haveD、has3、ThereanynewwordsinLessonTwo,itstooeasy.A、isB、areC、arentD、isnt4、Tom，thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.Ok,mo
10、m.Iwilldoitrightaway.A、isB、areC、hasD、isnt5、LucyLilyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A、notonly；butalsoB、neither；norC、either；orD、both；and6Neithermyfathernormymotherrockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo.A、like;noiseB、likes;noisyC、likes;noiseD、like;noisy7.TheheadteacherwithhisstudentsNatureParkifittomorrow.A、isgoingto；willrainB、aregoingto;doesntrainC、isgoingto;doesntrainD、aregoingto;wontrain8、-HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMothersDay?-Well,thissweater_thatoneisfitforher.Theyaretoobig.A、both；andB、either；orC、neither；norD、notonly；butalso
(完整版)就近就远原则概念和练习
