各类医院名称

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1、南方医科大学第一军医大学训练部科研部校务部政治部基础医学部药学院第一附属医院医疗系护理系卫生勤务系热卫系卫生管理系检验系医学学士医学硕士医学博士各学科名称西医中医中西结合临床医学检验临床检验医学循证医学急救医学实验医学法医学口腔医学内科学精神病学基础医学预防医学军事医学航空医学航海医学航天医学放射医学核医学运动医学脱落细胞学血液学医学院中各部、院、系名称SouthernMedicalUniversityTheFirstMilitaryMedicalUniversityTheDepartmentofTrainingTheDepartmentofScientificResearchTheDepar

2、tmentofAdministrativeAffairsTheDepartmentofPoliticsTheFacultyofBasicMedicalSciencesTheSchoolofPharmacyTheFirstAffiliatedHospitalTheFacultyofMedicineTheFacultyofNursingScienceTheFacultyofHealthServicesTheFacultyofTropicalMedicineTheFacultyofHealthManagementTheFacultyofMedicalLaboratoryBachelorsDegree

3、ofMedicine(M.B.)MastersDegreeofMedicine(M.M.)DoctoralDegreeofMedicine(M.D.)westernmedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)integrationofwesternmedicineandTCMclinicalmedicallaboratoryclinicallaboratorymedicineevidence-basedmedicineemergencymedicineexperimentalmedicinelegal/forensicmedicineoralmedicinei

4、nternalmedicinementalmedicinepreclinicalmedicinepreventivemedicinemilitarymedicineaviationmedicine/aeromedicinenaval/nauticalmedicineaerospacemedicineradiomedicine/radiationmedicinenuclearmedicinesportsmedicineveterinarymedicine/theriatricsexfoliativecytologyhematology寄生虫学微生物学免疫学生物化学分子生物学各类医院名称总医院教学

5、医院附属医院人民医院红十字医院职工医院中心医院地段医院中医院专科医院妇婴保健医院肿瘤医院五官科医院传染病医院精神病医院parasitologymicrobiologyimmunologybiochemistrymolecularbiologygeneralhospitalteachinghospitalaffiliated/attachedhospitalpeopleshospitalredcrosshospitalstaff&workershospitalcentralhospitalcommunityhospitalTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospit

6、alspecializedhospitalmaternity&infant/childhealthhospitaltumorhospitalear,nose,andthroat(ENT)hospitalinfectiousdiseasehospitalmentalhealthhospital/lunaticasylum医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业职称住院医师resident住院总医师chiefresident主治医师attendingdoctor/visitingdoctor/docor-in-charge副主任医师associateseniordoctor主任医师fullsenior

7、doctor药士assistantpharmacist药师pharmacist主管药师pharmacist-in-charge副主任药师associateseniorpharmacist主任药师fullseniorpharmacist护工orderly护士nurse;nurseaide护师nursepractitioner主管护师nurse-in-charge副主任护师associateseniornurse主任护师fullseniornurse技士technician技师technologist主管技师technologist-in-charge副主任技师associateseniortec

8、hnologist主任技师fullseniortechnologist医士assistantdoctor实验员助理实验师实验师高级实验师研究实习员助理研究员副研究员研究员laboratorytechnicianassistantexperimentalistexperimentalistseniorexperimentalistresearchassistantassistantresearchfellow/researchassociateassociateresearchfellowresearchfellow与医学有关的常用国家级机构名称、研究项目、奖项和荣誉称号中国科学院卫生部国家药品

9、监督管理局国家中医药管理局中国药品生物制品鉴定所国家自然科学基金会中华医学会中国中西医结合研究会TheChineseAcademyofSciencesTheMinistryofHealthTheStateDrugAdministrationTheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicineChinaInstituteofDrugandBioproductControlTheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationCouncilChineseMedicineAssociationChinaAssociationforthe

10、IntegrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine&Westernmedicine中国护理学会中国红十字会863计划项目“九五”计划项目科技攻关项目ChinaSocietyofNursingScienceTheRedCrossSocietyofChinaThe863ProgramProjectTheNinthFive-yearPlanProgramProjectTheProgramofTacklingKeyScientificandTechnologicalProblemsProject国家自然科学基金项目国家发明奖国家自然科学奖科技成果奖科技进步奖新长征突击手三八

11、红旗手十佳青年科学家检验医学专用术语TheNationalNaturalSciencesFundProjectStateInventionAwardStateNaturalScienceAwardScientificandTechnologicalAchievementAwardScientificandTechnologicalProgressAwardNewLongMarchPaceSetterMarch8thRedBannerPaceSetterTenTopYoungScientists血细胞分析仪流式细胞仪中国临床检验标准委员会hematologyanalyzerflowcytomet

12、ryChineseCommitteeforClinicalLaboratoryStandards美国国家临床实验室标准委员会NationalCommitteeforClinicalLaboratoryStandards国际血液学标准化委员会InternationalCommitteeforStandardizationinHematology质量保证室间质量评价室内质量控制批间批内尿液分析仪qualityassuranceexternalqualityassessmentinternalqualitycontrolbetween-batchwithin-batchurineanalyzer尿沉

13、渣分析仪计算机辅助精子分析试带直方图通道酶联免疫吸附试验理学检验化学检验显微镜检查urinesedimentanalyzercomputeraidedsemenanalysisreagent/teststriphistogramchannelenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISAgrossexaminationchemicalexaminationmicroscopicexamination构词法1.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-

14、bilateral/biphasic/carbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride/hexacycliccompound七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-non

15、apeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter十位数的表示：个位数前缀+deca,hexadecanol（十六醇）,tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素）,octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hemato-hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血清serumsero-serotonin/seroconvert/serolipase血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/c

16、erebrovascular静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-myology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neuro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte组织tissuehist

17、o-histocyte/histoblast/histodiagnosis尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/-somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome心heartcardio-cardiomyopathy/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-encephalitis/encephalology/encephaloma肺lungpulmo-pulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatit

18、is/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole-cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleenspleno-splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreactopathy肾kidn

19、eynephro-nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology膀胱/囊bladdercysto-cystoscopy/cystometer/cystodynia肾上腺adrenaladreno-adrenocortical/adrenogenital/adrenoreceptor支气管bronchusbronch-/bronchia/bronchiectasis/bronchoscopybroncho-3.与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer白whiteleuko-le

20、ukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira红rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer黑八、blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝bluecyan-/cyano-cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫purple/violet绿green棕brownbrownmixture/brownring橙orangeVictoriaorange/ethylorange/orangeG粉红

21、pinkpinkfrothysputum绯红crimson青铜bronzedbronzeddiabetes4.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis-pathy-pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态增多-osis-oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasisleukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis病态减少-penia-penicleukocytopenia/erythrocyto

22、penia/granulocytopenia无a-/an-atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-letroplet/platelet/lefletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro-macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly-polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic相反dis

23、-disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itisappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-omalymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emialeukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/-algoanalgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegiahemiplegia/pamp

24、legia/myoplegia扩张-ectasis/-ectasiabronchiectasis/capillarectasia/lymphadenectasis流出-rrheadiarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lithlithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes血小板/血栓thrombo-thromboplastin/thrombomodulin/thrombocyte与外科手术有关的前（后

25、）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切割（器）-tometracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/p

26、hlebography经trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superiorepi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferiorinfra-/sub-infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous、八前front/anterior/fore-/ante-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosispriorantero-/pre-后back/posteriorpost-/r

27、etro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internalin-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/externalex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardial间betweeninter-intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse旁/副onthesideofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/pe

28、ritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleuscentro-反/对oppositecounter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication同种/相同homogeneityiso-isoagglutinin/isologue/isoenzyme与“作用”有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例杀-cide/-cidalinsecticide/pesticide/bactericidal抑-stasis/-staticbacteriostasis/vi

29、rostatic/tuberculostatic驱逐-fugefebrifuge/centrifuge抗anti-antibiotic/antibody/antimycotic去/脱/除de-dehydroprednisone/detergent/desensitization回/再/复re-reabsorb/reactivation/recombinant冷冻cryo-cryobiology/cryopreservation/cryoprotectant5.6.7.溶解-lysis否/去/分离dis-向后/退行retro-8.与化学品有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀酸盐-ate醛-ol酮-al

30、/keto硫thio-糖glyco-saccharo-saccharide-ose酶-ase素-in原-gen苯基/酚phen-/pheno-氨基amino-化合物-ide粪sterco-/fec水/氢hydro-/hydr-乙酰acet-/aceto-磺基sulf-/sulfa-/sulfohemolysis/thrombolysis/isolysisdisinfection/dissociate/dissectionretrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac示例sulfate/nitrate/acetatealcohol/propanol/taxolretin

31、al/methylal/propanal/ketosteroid/ketogenicthioglycolate/thioalcohol/thiocarbamideglycogenolysissaccharomycespolysaccharideglucose/fucose/galactosereductase/transminase/kinasepenicillin/heparin/nucleinallogen/antigen/glycogenphenol/phenate/phenetidinaminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrineoxide/chloride/sulphidestercobilin/stercoemia/fecalarrahydroxide/hydrocarbon/hydrochlorideacetaldehyde/acetate/acetylenesulfacid/sulfadiazine/sulfosalicylicacid