高中过去分词的用法总结

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1、会计学1高中过去分词的用法总结高中过去分词的用法总结 现在分词现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行表示动作是主动的和正在进行过去分词过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成表示动作是被动的和完成分词在句中可以作分词在句中可以作表语表语、定语定语、宾语补足宾语补足语和状语语和状语。第1页/共48页q 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 第2页/共48页第3页/共48页第4页/共48页第5页/共48页因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。到那个声音。第6页/共48页第7页/共48页第8页/共48页第9页/共48页n一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。第10页/共48页n当被告知去

2、老师办公室时，这女孩开始哭起来。第11页/共48页第12页/共48页第13页/共48页第14页/共48页第15页/共48页关系。关系。第16页/共48页第17页/共48页q “with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构结构“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词结构中，过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如： (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶

3、手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式） (2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因） (4) She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。她站

4、在他面前，眼睛注视着他。(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 第18页/共48页高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。第19页/共48页高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用

5、过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。第20页/共48页高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。第21页/共48页高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。第2

6、2页/共48页1 _ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 2 _in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .A Being founded B It was founded C Founded D Founding 3 Unless _to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .

7、A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited DCA第23页/共48页4 _,but he still couldnt understand it .A He had been told many times B Having been told many timesC Told many times D Although he had been told many times 5 When first _to the market , these products enjoyed great success .A introduc

8、ing B introduced C introduce D being introduced AB第24页/共48页6 There seemed to be nothing _to do but _for the doctor .A leave / send B left / to send C left / send D leaving / send 7_everywhere , the wolves had no where _themselves .A Hunting / hiding B To hunt / to hide C Hunted / hiding D Hunted / t

9、o hide CD作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to 第25页/共48页 8 . The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and w

10、as pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A. looked; taken B. looking; takenC. looked; took D. looking; takingCB第26页/共48页10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied11. _ more attention, the trees could have grown b

11、etter.A. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having givenDA第27页/共48页Practice1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held2. Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 3. I borrowed a book _ by

12、Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _.A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting thoseCBAA第28页/共48页第29页/共48页第30页/共48页5. The research is so designed that once _ nothing

13、can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 第31页/共48页6. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春北京春)A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring第32页/共48页 9. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up th

14、e river. (01全国夏全国夏)A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered第33页/共48页10. Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 11. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (02京皖春京皖春)A. are bought B. bought C. been

15、bought D. buying第34页/共48页12.The Emperors New Clothes, is an _ text. All of us are _ in it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 第35页/共48页13. She asked if there is anything_ for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning 第36页/共48页第37页/共48页1

16、6. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving第38页/共48页第39页/共48页20. I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D.

17、stick第40页/共48页1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing考点点拨考点点拨第41页/共48页简析简析: 首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选部待选部分是一个作定语、修饰分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语的后置分词短语;再根据再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词对于动词 play 来说

18、来说只能是被动承受只能是被动承受,且已完成且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此。因此,该题应选该题应选C。第42页/共48页第43页/共48页3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选A。测试过去分词作。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句等于定语从句who were invited。第44页/共48页第45页/共48页第46页/共48页第47页/共48页