北京语言大学21春《英语国家概况》离线作业1辅导答案1

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1、北京语言大学21春英语国家概况离线作业1辅导答案1. Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early _ century.A.sixteenthB.fifteenthC.eighteenthD.seventeenth参考答案：D2. In the United States, four out of five private schools are run by churches, synagogues or other religious group.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. Since the end

2、 of the Second World War the Conservative and the _ parties have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B4. Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B5. Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry &39;s son, he went on the T

3、hird Crusade.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. The final blow to the Catholic Church came in referendum in 1995, when the Irish people voted for the legal provision of divorce.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan so far.There has not been a favorable (respond) _ to your plan

4、 so far.response8. (1) Tian&39;anmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtian(1) Tiananmen is located in the center ofBeijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen.At the end of the Ming Dynasty,it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt

5、under the Qing in 1651,it was renamed Tiananmen,and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City.(2) Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province.The prefecture is nicknamedAerial Gardenfor its luxuriant primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animal

6、s and plants. (1) 天安门位于北京市中心，始建于1417年，最初叫做承天门。明朝末年，由于战争它严重被毁，清顺治八年(1651年)它被重修而改名天安门，作为紫禁城的主要入口处。 (2) 西双版纳是云南省最南端的县。这个县以其繁茂的原始树林和热带雨林被称为“空中花园”，其中有很多的动植物。 9. The basic point of The People&39;s Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D10. On D

7、ecember 7th, 1941, Japan&39;s planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States&39; naval base at _.A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C11. The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. Which of the following is

8、 not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an active role as a member of European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D13. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.

9、its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D14. 标签:内容15. The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. In UK all children must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of five to sixt

10、een.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. Mount Mekinley, 6187 meters high, on the north of the Alaska, the highest peak on the American continent.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A18. The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great souther

11、n unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案：C19. Who invented the game of basketball?A.A CanadianB.An AmericanC.A Dominican参考答案：B20. Mark Twain is the author&39;s?A.real nameB.a pen name参考答案：B21. It was not until the accident

12、happened _. A) when I realized my carelessness B) that I realizIt was not until the accident happened _.A) when I realized my carelessnessB) that I realized my carelessnessC) as I realized my carelessnessD) when my carelessness has been realizedB强调句型，强调not until部分。22. 标签:内容23. Britain&39;s main cere

13、al crop is _ .A.riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B24. The BBC is an independent public corporation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B25. The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B26. _ is the largest city in the US.A.Los AngelesB.Chicag

14、oC.DetroitD.the New York City参考答案：D27. Which of the following writers is a Canadian?A.Emily BronteB.Kate ChopinC.Margaret Atwood参考答案：C28. On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on _.A.ChinaB.TaiwanC.KoreaD.Russia参考答案：A29. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumula

15、tion of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B30. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people

16、of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution参考答案：D31. Every once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing mateEvery once in a while you will read some article about a so-called scholar unearthing material that is supposed to prove that William Shakespear

17、e did not really write the works attributed to him. Many alternative authors have been suggested most prominently, Christopher Marlowe Francis Bacon. One proponent of Bacon as author of Shakespeares plays actually looked for words like fat and lard and calculated how their places in the texts of the

18、 plays proved that Bacon authored them. Any schoolboy can see the fallacy of such an argument and yet many adult readers of newspaper articles, written by men who have never done any research on Shakespeare, are taken in by the arguments proposed against Shakespeares authorship. It is true that we h

19、ave no manuscripts of the plays as they came from Shakespeares hand. After all, he wrote the plays to be acted, and the actors used the authors manuscripts. However, almost half the plays appeared in print under the authors name during his lifetime which ended in 1616. A few years later, in 1623, tw

20、o of Shakespeares actor friends published a great folio(对开本 ，对开的)volume with thirty-six plays and put Shakespeares name on the title page. They even got Ben Johnson, Shakespeares great rival playwright, to write a poetic introduction for the folio volume. There are other arguments I might adduce(引证)

21、to vindicate Shakespeares authorship. Suffice it to say, a blanket argument against those who deny Shakespeares authorship is simply this: If Shakespeare did not write the plays attributed to him, it was someone else by the same name.The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Asome scholars have

22、proved that Shakespeares works were not his ownBsome scholars do not believe Shakespeares works were his ownCsome pseudo-scholars try to prove that Shakespeares works were not his ownDsome pseudo-scholars take it for granted that Shakespeares works were his own正确答案：C参见第一段，so-called与本题的正确选项C中pseudo对应

23、。由此判断应选C。32. Scientists were embroiled (使卷入) last week in an international row over genetically modiScientists were embroiled (使卷入) last week in an international row over genetically modified cotton (GM cotton).A study in China suggested for the first time that the crop was permanently damaging the

24、environment and that insects were building up resistance to it.The study, by the Nanjing institute of Environmental Science, combined the laboratory and field work from four Chinese scientific institutes. The study was done over a several - year period.GM Cotton had a gene resistance to the cotton b

25、ollworm (棉铃虫) and isolated from the bacterium (细菌) named Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), but the study found that it harms the natural parasitic (寄生的) enemies of the cotton bollworm.It also indicated that populations of pests besides the bollworm had increased in Bt cotton fields and some had replaced

26、the bollworm as the primary pest.However, the leading GM company, the USs Monsanto, which controls more than 80 per cent of the Bt cotton grown worldwide, dismissed the research.It said that the industry has always cited GM cotton as its biggest success, because it can increase yields by up to 60 pe

27、r cent and reduce the need for pesticides (杀虫剂) by 80 per cent.But, unfortunately for the industry, (80) the scientists also found that the resistance of Bt cotton to bollworm decreased significantly over time.Why scientists say no to GM cotton?ABecause the cotton was genetically modified.BBecause t

28、he cotton was found to damage the environment.CBecause the cotton harms the bollworm.DBecause Monsanto dismissed the research.正确答案：B解析：第二段中谈到，中国科学家发现Bt棉花会永久性地伤害环境，并会使昆虫累积抗性，因此在国际间就引发了一场争论。可见，只有B是正确的。33. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The te

29、mpeThe Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.Its a little warmer in summer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗宜人，气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖

30、，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。这是一个介绍夏威夷岛的导游词，基本采用直译的手法。考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解，就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会。把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”，否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解。34. (中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)(中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)答案：She will go to New York,or rather,she will go to New York by air.35. I_if there is a re

31、al God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwanderingI_if there is a real God in the world.AknowBwonderCwanderDwandering正确答案：B36. The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Austr

32、alia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C38. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of languaWhich of the following is characteristic of acquisition?A. Conscious learning of language structures.B. Little error correction.C. More instrumentally motivate

33、d.参考答案：B39. Harvard University was founded in _.A.1366B.1633C.1636D.1363参考答案：C40. You can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred. AYou can file a claim with the insurance company in your area, who will _ the loss incurred.AcompensateBcompensate forCcompens

34、ate to youDcompensate youD41. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B42. 敬启者： 我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的成本加运费电传敬启者：我们已收到你方9月25日关于花生和核桃仁(Groundnuts and Walnutmeat)的哥本哈根的

35、成本加运费电传询价。此复，我们报实盘以9月30日复到为有效，250公吨花生，手拣、去壳、不分等级，每公吨2 000美元，成本加运费哥本哈根和其他欧洲主要港口。装运在收到你方用即期信用证支付的订单货款后2个月内进行。请你方注意，我们已报了最惠价格并且不能考虑接受任何还盘。正如你们所知，这种商品目前需求很大，这样的需求毫无疑问将导致价格的上涨。然而，如果你们立即答复，你们就应可以利用坚挺的市场。诚挚问候Dear Sirs, We thank you for your telex enquiry for both Groundnuts and Walnutmeat CFR Copenhagen da

36、ted Sept 25 In reply, we offer firm, subject to your reply reaching us on or before Sept 30250 metric tons of Groundnuts, Handpicked, Shelled and Ungraded at US $2000 net per metric ton CFR Copenhagen and any other European Main Ports Shipment is to be made within two months after receipt of your or

37、der, payment by L/C payable by draft at sight Please note that we have quoted our most favorable price and are unable to entertain any counter offer As you are aware that there has been lately a large demand for the above commodities, such growing demand has doubtlessly resulted in increased prices

38、However, you may avail yourselves of the strengthening market if you will send us an immediate reply Yours faithfully, 43. The first Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia in September 1775 to consider and act on the situation arising from the so-called Intolerable Acts passed by the Bitish P

39、arliament.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. - Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can&39;t find a repair shop. - I know _ nea- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A) oneB) itC) someD) thatAone用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指

40、同一个，C、D显然不符合题意。45. The three biggest newspapers are of the following except _.A.New York TimesB.Readers DigestC.Washington PostD.Los Angeles Times参考答案：B46. In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译

41、文 HAZELINE SNoW Your skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy a根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文HAZELINE SNoWYour skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy affected by various factors-even by the slightest change in physical condition.HAZELINE SNOW beautifies your skin and makes it soft and smooth.Due to its

42、unique formulation,HAZELINE SNOW is suitable for the skin of children and ad ults It contains moisture suitable even for the most sensitive skinAfter applying HAZELINE SNOW,you do not experience any greasy or uncomfortable feeling.HAZELINE SNOW works.It is rapidly absorbed and is immediate in its ef

43、fect. Regular use of HAZELINE SNOW keeps your skin soft,smooth and lovelier.夏士莲雪花膏您的皮肤非常敏感、娇弱，容易受到各种因素的影响_。夏士莲雪花膏能美化您的肌肤，_。_，_适合儿童和成年人的皮肤。它富含水分，甚至连最敏感的皮肤也能涂用。涂用后，没有油腻或不适之感。_，_，_。经常使用使您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩，美丽动人。甚至细微的环境变化也会影响您的皮肤$令您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩$夏士莲花膏配方独特$效果显著$吸收快$见效快48. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there w

44、ere 2 or 3 children on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A49. In the autumn of 1620, the first group of people started for America in a ship named the “Mayflower”. They landed at a place they named Plymouth.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added _ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A.teach-inB.rock nroll musicC.class boycottD.“march against fear”参考答案：A