中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇二讲义

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1、中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇二讲义以字母 W 开头的单词where /we/adv. 在哪里；往哪里“Where do you live?”“I live in Beijing.”“Where is Joan?”“She is reading a novel in her study.”conj. (在)的地方；(在)的情况下This is where I live.Sit where I can see you.wherever /werev/adv. 无论去哪里；无论在什么地方；无论什么情况下Sleep wherever you like.when /wen/adv. 什么时候；何时When

2、 will he arrive?pron. 什么时候；何时“Ive got a new job.”“Since when?”conj. 当的时候When I was a boy, I was weak.whenever /wenev/conj. 无论何时；每当You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains.adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking?while /wal/n. 一会儿；一段时间They chatte

3、d for a while.conj. 在的时候；和同时；而，然而when, while 和 as 的区别when 指时间点或时间段；前后动作可同时发生或先后发生while 只表一段时间；前后动作同时发生，while 后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词)as 前后动作并行发生，“一边一边”；“随着”Give this book to Tom when he es tomorrow.Return the book to me when you have finished reading it.You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.Whi

4、le Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along.Things are getting better and better as time goes on.You like tennis, while Id rather read. （然而）whether /we/conj. 是否；不管，不论 I dont know whether/if he will e. （是否） whether or notI couldnt decide whether or not to go

5、 to the party.Im sure well see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不论）whetheror notIm going whether you like it or not.whole /hl/adj. 整个的；全部的the whole day = all day 一整天wide /wad/adj. 宽的，宽阔的；广泛的wide interestswide knowledge 广博的知识3 meters wide3 米宽widelyadv. 广泛地；差异很大widely read 读者众多的；博览群

6、书的The idea is now widely accept. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亚洲许多地方旅游过。adv.（门或窗）大开，敞开；充分地张开The door was wide open. 门四敞大开。He stood with his legs wide apart.wife /waf/n. (pl. wives) 妻子；太太will /wl/modal v. (would) 将，会(表示将来)；愿意，定要How long will you be staying in Paris? They wont lend

7、 us any more money.v. 立志定向，决心；将(财产等)遗赠As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough.n. 意志，毅力；遗嘱the will to live/fight/succeed etciron willmake a willwould /wd/modal v. (will 的过去式，用于转述)将，将会He said he would be here at eight oclock.would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事Id like him to go

8、 shopping with me. Would you? 客气地请求、建议或邀请Would you open the door for me, please?Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening?would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿做 (would rather 通常缩写为d rather) Shed rather die than give a speech.willing /wl/adj. 乐意；愿意be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事Im willing to d

9、iscuss the problem.win /wn/v. (won, won)获胜，赢得win a prizewin a gamebeat sb.动名词形式：winningn. 胜利；赢two wins and three defeats 两胜三负winner /wn/n. 获胜者；优胜者a Nobel prize winner 诺贝尔奖得主wind /wnd/n. 风windy /wnd/adj. 多风的；风大的window /wnd/n. 窗；窗口；视窗wine /wan/n. 葡萄酒；果酒wing /w/n. 翅膀；翼winter /wnt/n. 冬天；冬季wise /waz/adj.

10、 明智的；英明的，有智慧的wiselyadv. 明智地；聪明地wisdomn. 智慧；才智 Uwish /w/v. 希望；想要；祝愿wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事Lily wishes to visit China.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish her a happy birthday.n. 愿望；希望make a wish 许愿pl. wishes (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you

11、.with /w/prep. 和在一起，同；带有；使用，以；表行为方式talk with a friendTake an umbrella with you. tea with sugara country with a long history cut meat with a knifesleep with the window openwithout /wat/prep. 没有；不go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确wolf /wlf/n. (pl. wo

12、lves) 狼woman /wmn/n. (pl. women) 妇女；女人Womens Day 妇女节worth /w/prep. 值钱；相当于的价值be worth sth. / be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事This idea is well worth considering.n. 价值，用处 UHe admitted stealing 10,000 pounds worth of puter systems.worthy /wi/adj. 值得(应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(应得)的This ide

13、a is worthy of consideration. 这个想法值得考虑。wonder /wnd/n. 惊奇；惊叹the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹v. 想知道，琢磨；对疑惑；对感到惊讶They wonder whether he went there.wonderful /wndf()l/adj. 精彩的，令人高兴的；令人惊叹的wood /wd/n. 木头，木材，木料；(woods)树林chop woodHe went for a walk in the woods.wooden /wd()n/adj. 木制的，木头的；(尤指公开表演时)呆板的，木

14、讷的word /wd/n. 字，词，单词；说的话，话语；诺言Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。in other words 换句话说in a word 一句话，总而言之The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的诺言。worry /wr/n. 忧虑，担心；令人担忧的事v. 担心，发愁；使忧虑worry about 担心Dont worry about me. Ill be all right.worried /wrd/adj. 担心的；焦虑的be worried about 担心Shes so worried about her exams

15、.work /wk/v. 工作；(机器、装置等)运转，运行My watch doesnt work. 我的表坏了。work hard 努力学习/工作These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解决She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.n. 工作；劳动；工作成果；(音乐；艺术)作品be at work 在工作At this time of a da

16、y, my parents are both at work. be in work 有工作Theyre in work. 他们有工作。be out of work 没有工作/失业Lots of people are out of work in the USA today. work “工作” U“作品” Cthe works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品worker /wk/n. 工作者；雇员，工人workday /wkde/n. 工作日an 8-hour workday 八小时工作日world /wld/n. 世界all over the world / around t

17、he world 全世界wound /wund/n. 伤口；创伤 CThe wound is healing nicely. 伤口愈合得很好。v. 使(身体)受伤，用武器伤害；使(心灵)受伤，伤感情He was wounded in the arm.a wounding remark 伤人的言语wounded /wundd/adj. (身体)受伤的；(感情)受伤害的 the wounded 伤员；伤兵write /rat/v. (wrote, written)写字，书写；写作，创作 write down 记下；写下write to 写信给writer /rat/n. 作者；作家writing

18、/rat/n. 书写，写作；著作，文章；笔迹，书法handwriting 笔记，字迹，书法 Uwrong /r/adj. 错误的；有毛病的He took the wrong train.There is something wrong with my bike. Whats wrong with you?adv. 错误地My name is spelt wrong.woof /wf/interj. (狗叫声)汪汪wow /wa/interj. (表示赞叹或惊奇) 呀；哇wallet /wlt/n. 钱包，皮夹子purse (装零钱的)钱包，钱夹 (尤指女士钱包、钱夹)worse /ws/adj

19、. & adv. 更坏的/地；更糟的/地；更差的/地bad, badly 和 ill 的比较级worst /w:st/adj. & adv. 最坏的/地；最糟的/地；最差的/地bad, badly 和 ill 的最高级wild /wald/adj. 野生的与字母 W 相关的谚语Love will find a way.The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. What is a workman without

20、his tools?What is done by night appears by day.Whoever understands the times is a great man. / A wise man submits to circumstances.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. The traffic signs warn peopleafter drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. dont drive ()2. Sally had no pen _ the day before yesterday.A. to write

21、 withB. to writeC. writingD. writing with ()3. I live near the station. Its only about fivewalk.A. minutesB. minuteC. minutesD. minutes ()4. I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .Yes, but he hasnt e today. He doesnt feel _ .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well

22、()5. If you are weaka subject,and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. at; working hard B. in; work hardC. at; work hardD. in; working hard二、根据提示完成句子1. Jason didnt hear the ring, for he _ (water) the flowers in the back yard.2. Sometimes, body language in munication is a wonderful way(express) ou

23、rselves.3. 我认为这本书值得一读。I think the book is .4. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way)Talking on the phone willof driving safely.5. 尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you canit .【参考答案】以字母 W 开头的单词与字母 W 相关的谚语1. 爱心所至，金石为开。2. 心有余而力不足。3. 世上找不到十全十美的朋友。4. 巧妇难为无米之炊。5. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。6. 识时务者为俊杰。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BACDD二、根据提示完成句子1. was watering 2. to express/of expressing 3. worth reading 4. get in the way5. work, out