考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷5（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Senior government figures（ ）in the cover-up.问题1选项A.could have acquiredB.must have acquiescedC.might have doneD.will have required【答案】B【解析】句意:政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。考查短语辨析。空格处动词与in搭配，后面接宾语cover-up (掩盖，掩饰)。Acquiesce in sth. 默然接受；默许；

2、顺从。2.单选题The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,（ ）is often the case in other countries.问题1选项A.asB.whatC.soD.that There are few electronic【答案】A【解析】句意:英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。语法题。考查定语从句。逗号后面部分“is often the case in other countries”结构不完整，缺少主语。因

3、此该处应该是非限制性定语从句。因此A项正确，构成表达“as is often the case(是常有的情形)”。3.单选题（ ）he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.问题1选项A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管，她周末很想和她朋友出去，但是他不得不留下来完成任务。语法题。考查让步状语从句。as和though引导的让步状语中，as引导的让步状语从句必须倒

4、装。因此B项正确。4.翻译题1.外国朋友来南宁都喜欢买诸如绣球、壮锦之类的东西作为纪念品，因为这些都很有壮族特色。2.中国亿万富翁企业家马云近日透露了自己的成功秘诀，其中之一即公司要想成功就要多聘请女性员工。3. Climb does not claim to nurture billionaires, nor to care much about any of the intangible benefits of education.4. Seagull attacks are a big problem in coastal settlements, where about a tenth

5、 of Britons live.5. In 2012 the Health and Social Care Act created a legal responsibility for the government to give the same priority to mental health as it gives to physical health.【答案】1. Foreign friends like to buy things like Hydrangea and Zhuang brocade as souvenirs when they come to Nanning, b

6、ecause they all have characteristics with Zhuang nationality.2.Ma Yun, a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur, recently revealed his secret of success: if the company wants to succeed, it must hire more female employees.3.Climb并没有宣称要培养亿万富翁，也没有太关心教育带来的无形好处。4.海鸥袭击是沿海定居点的一个大问题，大约十分之一的英国人居住在那里。5.2012年，健康和社会

7、护理法规定，政府有法律责任将精神健康与身体健康视为同等重要的事情。5.单选题One of the serious problems facing us is（ ）of how to get more water for man to use.问题1选项A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】句意:我们面临的一个严重问题是如何获得更多的水供人类使用。语法题。考查从句。空格后面是is的表语，因此后面部分只能是名词性结构或者从句。这里用that指代前面的problem，故选A。6.填空题Unemployment in the West: The quest for jobsI

8、t is not（1）for politicians to reduce the Wests frighteningly high unemployment levels.A LITTLF geographical imagination helps to convey the scale of joblessness in the West. If the 44m people who are（2）in the mainly rich members of the OECD lived in one country, its population would be similar to（3）

9、.In Spain itself, which has the Wests highest jobless rate (21 %), the number of people（4）work matches the combined population of Madrid and Barcelona. In America the 14m people officially jobless would（5）the fifth-most-populous state in the union. And in the 11m “underemployed”, who are working les

10、s than they would like, and it is the size of Texas.The landscape is not uniformly bleak. Germany, for example, now has a（6）jobless rate than before the financial crisis. But in most of the rich world the（7）of people unemployed, though down a bit from its peak in 2009, （8）still alarmingly high, even

11、 as fears mount that several countries may be slipping back into recession. And the human cost of the economic crisis is paid largely（9）those who are out of work, for joblessness increases depression, divorce, substance abuse and pretty much everything that can go（10）in a life.Worse, todays joblessn

12、ess is a particularly dangerous sort. A disproportionate share of those out of work arc young, and youth unemployment leaves more scars, in terms of lower future wages and greater likelihood of future unemployment.【答案】1.impossible2.unemployed3.Spains4.without5.form6.lower7.number8.is9.by10.wrong【解析】

13、1.词汇题。该处句型为: It is .for sb. to do sth., 因此应填入一个形容词。根据文章可推测,此处句意为:对于政客们来说，降低西方国家令人为之恐惧的高失业率并不是不可能。2.词汇题。空格所在从句为定语从句,修饰先行词44m people, 前句句意为: 一张小的地理图片便能有助于映射出西方国家的失业情况。因此空格处应该指的是 “失业人群”。3.词汇题。根据空格后的“In Spain itself(就西班牙本身而言)”可知, 前面涉及的应该是西班牙的现状。这里应该指:失业人口和西班牙人口相一致。4.词汇题。此处句意为:没有工作的人数与马德里和巴塞罗那的人口总数相当。5.词

14、汇题。空格所在句意为:在美国，官方统计的失业人口为1400万，足以该国的第五大州。因此此处填入form表示“组成”。6.词汇题。根据前句句意“西方这景象也不全是这么惨淡”可推测此处表示:与金融危机之前扣比，德国如今的失业率却相对较低。7.词汇题。该处表示“失业人群的数量”,因此填入number比较合适。8.语法题。空格处应填入主句的谓语动词。主语是“proportion比例”,而且空格后是副词和形容词,所以此处填入系动词is。9.固定搭配。Be paid by 由承担，由支付。10.固定搭配。Go wrong 误入歧途。7.单选题These goods are（ ）for export, th

15、ough a few of them may be sold on the home market.问题1选项A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管其中一些产品可以在国内销售，但是这些产品基本上是出口销售。考查副词辨析。Essentially本质上；根本上；基本上；completely完全地；necessarily必要地；remarkably明显地。因此A符合句意。8.单选题The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged（ ）ther

16、e for a sight-seeing.问题1选项A.us from goingB.us to goC.our goingD.our to go【答案】A【解析】句意:关于那个地方的可怕洪水的新闻报道，使我们不想去那蓝观光了。考查固定搭配。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。9.单选题The door（ ）into a large room which can hold fifty people.问题1选项A.is openedB.opensC.has openedD.is opening【答案】B【解析】句意:门开通向一个能容纳五十人的大房间。语法题。考查时态。此句陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时，open into表示“通向”。10.单选题I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I（ ）.问题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语，但是我确实希望我可以。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在与现在事实相反的句子中，应用 should, would, might或could。