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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Measles virus can remain in the air for at least a couple of hours, infecting anyone who is susceptible, and（ ）causing deadly outbreaks.问题1选项A.particularlyB.positivelyC.potentiallyD.proficiently【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. particularly 特别地；独
2、有地 B. positively 肯定地；明确地C. potentially 可能地；潜在地 D. proficiently 精通地；熟练地【答案】C【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】麻疹病毒可以在空气中存活至少几个小时，感染任何易感人群，并引发致命疫情。根据句意可知因为这种病毒在空气能存活的时间比较长，而且在空气中不容易被人发现，所以C选项“可能地；潜在地”符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】麻疹病毒可以在空气中至少存活几个小时，感染任何易感人群，并可能导致致命疫情爆发。2.单选题11.问题1选项A.Listen to music.B.Read magazines.C.
3、Go play tennis.D.Stay in the house.【答案】C【解析】M: Louise, what are you doing now? W: Oh, just listening to music, looking through magazines. M: Staying in the house on a nice day like this? Come on, lets go play tennis. W: Oh great! You made my day. Q: What is the woman going to do? 【解析】态度方向。对话中女士在听音乐、
4、看杂志，男士建议她出去打网球。女士说great。3.单选题15.问题1选项A.Ten years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, Id like to ask you about any illnesses youve had in the past. Could you tell me about this? W: Let me think.I had my appendix out when I was 15. And I had a chest infection
5、when I was on holiday in the USA 5 years ago. Thats all. M: Could you tell me if youve had any accidents or injured yourself at any time? W: Well yes, I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago. Actually I was in hospital then for several weeks. Id forgotten that. Q: When did the woman have
6、 a bone fracture? 【解析】细节题。女士说：I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。4.单选题16-20问题1选项A.White blood cell count.B.Red blood cell count.C.X-ray.D.ECG.问题2选项A.Too much work to do.B.A heavy load of studying.C.Her daughters sickness.D.Her insufficient income.问题3选项A.Leukemia.
7、B.Gastric ulcer.C.Immune disease.D.Gastric influenza.问题4选项A.Take the white tablets three times a day.B.Take the charcoal tablets three times a day.C.Take one or two white tablets at a time.D.Take two charcoal tablets a day.20.问题5选项A.Stay off work.B.Drink plenty of liquids.C.Eat a lot of vegetables a
8、nd fruit.D.Postpone your exercise when sick.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】P: Here is my result, doctor.D: Have a seat, and lets have a look. Well, your ECG is perfectly normal, and there is no problem with your X-ray, either. (16)But your white blood cell count is rather high, which is what I exp
9、ected, and it shows your body is fighting the virus.P: Is there anything here I can do so that I can feel better, doctor? (17) I am really busy at work this week. And I have a lot of stuff to do, but I dont feel up to it. Also my daughter is studying bed and.D: Dont worry. Its just against the feel.
10、 But I will give you some medicine for it to make you feel better. (19) Three times a day take the white tablets as directed on the label after meals. And for the tablets, take one or two depending on how suitable your bowels are.P: Is there anything else I can do, Doctor Hunt?D: I know you are busy
11、, (20) but you really shouldnt go to work. However, thats up to you. Rest as much as possible, drink plenty of liquid, and eat plenty of vegetables and fruits. Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If there is no improvement after three days, come back and see me again.P: Thank you, doctor
12、.16. According to the womens test results, which of the following item is abnormal?【解析】根据医生的判断，病人的ECG十分正常（perfectly normal），X片也没有问题，但是白血球数量很高(white blood cell count is rather high)。因此本题答案为A。17. Which of the following is not the reason for the womans anxiety?【解析】病人很焦虑，因为她本人工作很忙，女儿也生病了，学习压力也很大。只有D（收入不
13、足）不是她焦虑的原因。18. What is the doctors diagnosis of the woman?【解析】医生说病人的白细胞量高，证明身体正在跟病毒斗争，由此推理可知，病人可能是免疫系统出了点问题。故本题选C。19. How does the doctor say the medications are administered for the woman?【解析】医生说，按照说明一天只服三次白色药片，而charcoal药片则需要根据肠胃（bowels）的适应度，再决定是服用一片还是两片，因此本题正确答案为A。20. Which of the following is not
14、 one of the suggestions by the doctor?【解析】医生对病人的建议是：不能上班，大量饮水，多吃蔬菜和水果。只有“生病时延缓健身”未被提及，故本题答案为D。5.单选题Cancer cells hide among healthy cells to conceal their（ ）proteins.问题1选项A.abundantB.malignantC.equivalentD.prevalent【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. abundant 丰富的；充裕的 B. malignant 恶性的；有害的C. equivalent 相等的；等价的 D. preval
15、ent 普遍的；流行的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中以隐藏蛋白质。根据逻辑，癌细胞是隐藏有害的、已经恶性的蛋白质。所以B选项“恶性的；有害的”符合逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合逻辑。【句意】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中，以隐藏它们的恶性蛋白质。6.单选题9.问题1选项A.She is freezing cold.B.She is crazy about ice cream.C.She has a headache.D.She has brain fever.【答案】C【解析】M: Dont eat ice cream so fast.W: Too la
16、te. Ive already have a brain freeze.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】推断题。女士说：Ive already have a brain freeze，即她已经头痛了。7.单选题11.问题1选项A.Discussing a case.B.Defying a diagnosis.C.Performing a surgery.D.Talking with the patient.【答案】A【解析】W: Whats the most likely diagnosis in this case?M: Most probably tuber
17、culosis.W: Whats against that diagnosis?M: Well, the infected hasnt had any change in the habit or lost weight.Q: What are they doing now?【解析】对话讨论的是某种病例的diagnosis(症状)。8.单选题12.问题1选项A.To go to Susan for advice.B.To try to think like Susan.C.To break up with Susan.D.To have a date with Susan.【答案】A【解析】M
18、: Men are from Mars, and women are from Venus. Its really hard for me to understand Emily.W: Susan is the best friend of Emily, why dont you pick her brain?Q: What does the woman advice the man to do?【解析】细节题。女士提议：Susan is the best friend of Emily, why dont you pick her brain? 即建议去找Susan了解一下。9.单选题问题1
19、选项A.The woman arrived ahead of schedule.B.The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.C.The man did not play the tennis game by the rule.D.The man helped put the woman on the waiting list.【答案】B【解析】7. W: I reserved a tennis court. Its taken over by someone else.M: Yes, mom. I understand. We have
20、a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time. We scheduled the courts for other waiting guests.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“We have a policy that every party is more than 15 minutes late for a starting time.（我们有规定，每场
21、顶多迟到15分钟）”，推测可知B选项“The woman failed to meet her tennis appointment.（女士错过了网球场预约时间）”符合原文。A选项“女士提早到了”；C选项“这个男人没有按规则打网球”；D选项“这个男人帮女士把她放在等候名单上”不符合原文。10.单选题1.问题1选项A.The man is busy.B.The man has trouble breathing.C.The man is out of town on business.D.The man is hiding himself from the woman.【答案】A【解析】W: I dont see much of you these days, where have you been?M: I am working on a big project. I dont even have time to breath.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?【解析】推断题。男士说：I dont even have time to breath(我甚至没时间呼吸)，由此推测他很忙。
考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考考前自测提分卷46(含答案详解）
