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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-西北大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The right combination of bricks, mortar and plaster can be mixed to build a great city, but it is the citys people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited. London is such a city, and a
2、 major exhibition about its people makes this point by pulling-together paintings, drawings, and prints by artists over the centuries to show Londoners from all walks of life and in all manner of settings. The capitals renowned old markets, most now gone, like Covent Garden and Billingsgate, capture
3、d the eye of painters because of the extraordinarily disparate range of characters mingling together. Processions and ceremonial events were popular subjects, although many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw: the street traders, laborers, merchants, craftsmen, society folk, servants,
4、visiting foreigners, the very poor, the old, and the criminals. There is a book which accompanies the show and from which in Britain has chosen its illustrations. Londoners are published by Thames and Hudson, 30-34 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B3QP. Telephone 01-636 5488. It has 237 illustrations, 2
5、0 in color: 20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.The exhibition continues until August 2 at the Museum of London. Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission free.1.According to the advertisement,
6、 the element which adds the real color to a city is（ ）.2.The artists are more likely to be inspired by （ ）.3.From the advertisement, we are told that the book which goes with the exhibition（ ）.4.Readers overseas can get a copy of the book（ ）.5.From the advertisement, we can infer that there would be
7、 free admission（ ）.问题1选项A.the city itselfB.its inhabitantsC.the buildingsD.the markets问题2选项A.popular subjectsB.processionsC.the individualsD.ceremonial events问题3选项A.is called LondonersB.is called BritainC.contains only 20 picturesD.contains less than 200 illustrations问题4选项A.for 9.95B.by paying 29.95
8、C.only by ordering from bookshops in BritainD.by joining the Literary Guild问题5选项A.on MondaysB.on August 1stC.on SundaysD.before 10 a.m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“it is the citys people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited.”正是这
9、座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度，使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多。所以选项B正确。2.细节事实题。根据第一段“many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw.” 许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人选项C正确。3.推理判断题。根据第一段的后半部分可知：在英国，有一本书中的插画被选来展览。这本书叫伦敦人，由泰晤士和哈德逊出版。选项A正确，选项B，C，D均不符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct
10、 from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.”精装本20英镑，平装本9.95英镑。可从出版商或者是英国书店直接免费邮寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有选项A正确。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，在伦敦博物馆的展览将持续到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十点至下午六点开放。免费入场。由此可知选项B正确。2.单选题Every Sunday evening there is a （ ）of people around the pavilion in the park since it has beco
11、me a regular site for an English corner.问题1选项A.congruenceB.congratulationC.congressD.congregation【答案】D【解析】congruence 适合，一致；congratulation祝贺，贺辞；congress 代表大会；congregation 集会，集合。句意：自从这里成为英语角的固定场所后，每个星期天的晚上都会有很多人聚集在公园的亭子周围。选项D符合句意。3.单选题Margaret Meads reputation was established with the publication of h
12、er book in 1928 and was enhanced by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.问题1选项A.obscuredB.entrancedC.heightenedD.restored【答案】C【解析】句意：enhanced意为“提高，增强”。obscured掩盖，遮蔽；entranced着迷的，狂喜的；heightened提高，升高；restored修复，恢复。选项C与之意思相近。4.单选题A vile smell hung in the air.问题1选项A.burntB.unpleasantC.sweet
13、D.fruity【答案】B【解析】句意：空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味。vile意为邪恶的，肮脏的。选项B更符合句意所表达的意思。5.单选题Mint is an herb that is well known for the aromatic oil distilled from all parts of the plant.问题1选项A.valuableB.fragrantC.medicinalD.flavorful【答案】B【解析】句意：薄荷是一种药草，因其各个部位可蒸馏芳香油而闻名。aromatic意为芳香的。valuable 有价值的，贵重的；fragrant 芬芳的，芳香的；medici
14、nal 药用的；有益的；flavorful 可口的，充满 味道的。选项B与之意思最为相近。6.单选题He thinks about nothing but play billiard. Hes completely addicted to it.问题1选项A.ascribed toB.hooked up toC.indulged inD.tended to【答案】C【解析】句意：他只想着打台球，完全沉迷其中。addicted to意为“沉迷于”。ascribed to 归因于；hooked up to连接到；indulged in 沉溺于；tended to倾向于。选项C与之意思最为相近。7.
15、单选题I thanked her for her hospitality and her kindness in driving me back to my hotel.问题1选项A.sweetnessB.hostilityC.friendlinessD.sincerity【答案】D【解析】句意：我感谢她的盛情款待，感谢她开车送我回旅馆。hospitality意为“好客，殷勤”。sweetness愉快，美妙；hostility敌意；friendliness友谊，亲切；sincerity真实，诚挚。选项D更符合原句所表达的语境，所以正确。8.单选题It was reported that the
16、 project （ ）by the end of this month.问题1选项A.will be completedB.would have been completedC.would have completedD.will have been completed【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道，该项目将于本月底完成。根据was和by+时间可知，这里应该用would+过去完成时，首先排除选项A和D；项目是被完成，所以选项B正确。9.单选题The chairman was asked to resign, （ ）totally unfit for his post.问题1选项A.havin
17、g consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.being considered【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连接词，所以逗号后面不能是完整的句子，这里是分词短语做状语，前后为因果关系，所以选项C目的状语可首先排除；再根据句意可知，这里表被动，所以选项D正确。句意：主席被要求辞职，因为他被认为完全不适合这个职位。10.单选题We are not sure that he will be able to （ ）the shock of going bankrupt.问题1选项A.get overB.put throughC.take upD.depend upon【答案】A【解析】get over 克服，恢复，熬过；put through 接通，完成，使经受；take up拿起，开始从事；depend upon依赖，取决于。句意：我们不确定他能否从破产的打击中恢复过来。选项A符合句意。
考研考博-考博英语-西北大学考前自测提分卷57(含答案详解）
