考研考博-考博英语-西北大学考前自测提分卷42(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-西北大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题When she began the job, Lisa showed （ ）and was promoted to a manager after a year.问题1选项A.nitiativeB.ambitionC.attributeD.peculiarity【答案】B【解析】initiative 主动权，首创精神；ambition抱负，雄心；attribute属性，特质；peculiarity怪癖，特征。句意：当丽莎开始这份工作时就展现了她的抱负，一年后

2、被提升为经理。选项B符合句意。2.单选题然而, 研究人员在报告中提醒说, 相对于患更严重的疾病的危险来说, 这些益处简直微不足道。问题1选项A.Researchers in the study, however, cautioned that such benefits dont outweigh the risk of more serious ailments.B.However, researchers reminded in the report that such benefits are nothing compared with the risk of more serious

3、ailments.C.However, researchers cautioned in their report that such benefits dont indolence a lot comparing to the risk of more serious ailments.【答案】A【解析】“提醒”在本句中用remind比较口语化，caution更为正式，因为是在报告中进行提醒，因此caution更为恰当；后面包含一个比较，用outweigh言简意賅， 最为恰当。所以选项A翻译最精确。3.单选题From this material we can （ ）hundreds of w

4、hat you may call direct products.问题1选项A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace【答案】B【解析】derive 源自，获得；discern 辨别，识别；diminish减少，缩小；displace 取代，置换。句意：从这种材料中，我们可以辨别出数百种你所说的直接产品。选项B符合句意。4.单选题The right combination of bricks, mortar and plaster can be mixed to build a great city, but it is the citys people who

5、 add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited. London is such a city, and a major exhibition about its people makes this point by pulling-together paintings, drawings, and prints by artists over the centuries to show Londoners from all walks of life and in all

6、manner of settings. The capitals renowned old markets, most now gone, like Covent Garden and Billingsgate, captured the eye of painters because of the extraordinarily disparate range of characters mingling together. Processions and ceremonial events were popular subjects, although many artists were

7、inspired by the individuals they saw: the street traders, laborers, merchants, craftsmen, society folk, servants, visiting foreigners, the very poor, the old, and the criminals. There is a book which accompanies the show and from which in Britain has chosen its illustrations. Londoners are published

8、 by Thames and Hudson, 30-34 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B3QP. Telephone 01-636 5488. It has 237 illustrations, 20 in color: 20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.The exhibition continues until August 2 at

9、the Museum of London. Open Tuesday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission free.1.According to the advertisement, the element which adds the real color to a city is（ ）.2.The artists are more likely to be inspired by （ ）.3.From the advertisement, we are told that the book which goes with the exhibit

10、ion（ ）.4.Readers overseas can get a copy of the book（ ）.5.From the advertisement, we can infer that there would be free admission（ ）.问题1选项A.the city itselfB.its inhabitantsC.the buildingsD.the markets问题2选项A.popular subjectsB.processionsC.the individualsD.ceremonial events问题3选项A.is called LondonersB.

11、is called BritainC.contains only 20 picturesD.contains less than 200 illustrations问题4选项A.for 9.95B.by paying 29.95C.only by ordering from bookshops in BritainD.by joining the Literary Guild问题5选项A.on MondaysB.on August 1stC.on SundaysD.before 10 a.m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“i

12、t is the citys people who add that extra dimension which makes it vibrant, memorable, famous and much-visited.”正是这座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度，使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多。所以选项B正确。2.细节事实题。根据第一段“many artists were inspired by the individuals they saw.” 许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人选项C正确。3.推理判断题。根据第一段的后半部分可知：在英国，有一本书中的插画被选来展览。这

13、本书叫伦敦人，由泰晤士和哈德逊出版。选项A正确，选项B，C，D均不符合原文。4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“20 in hardback, 9.95 paperback. Available post-free direct from the publishers to addresses, overseas, or from bookshops in the UK.”精装本20英镑，平装本9.95英镑。可从出版商或者是英国书店直接免费邮寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有选项A正确。5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，在伦敦博物馆的展览将持续到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十点至下午六点开放。

14、免费入场。由此可知选项B正确。5.单选题Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart disease. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholester

15、ol limit. This knowledge has caused egg sales to plummet in recent years, which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes having lower cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used

16、 in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called “designer” eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-fat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, fla

17、x, and rice bean. In spite of their diets, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans.Egg producers claim that their product has been portra

18、yed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed results. It may be that it is not the type of egg that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the egg

19、s. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the bodys production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit ones intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that

20、doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level.1.What is the main purpose of this passage?2. According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart disease?3.According to the passage, what has been the cause for changes in the sale o

21、f eggs?4.According to the passage, one egg yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol?5.According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of the following types of eggs EXCEPT （ ）.问题1选项A.to inform people about the re

22、lationship between eggs and cholesterolB.to convince people to eat “designer” eggs and egg substitutesC.to persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eatenD.to introduce the idea that dietary fat increases the blood cholesterol level问题2选项A.mineralsB.cholesterolC.vitaminsD.canola oil问题

23、3选项A.dietary changes in hensB.decreased productionC.increasing priceD.a shrinking market问题4选项A.l/3B.l/2C.2/3D.3/4问题5选项A.scrambledB.friedC.poachedD.boiled【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是鸡蛋里面含有胆固醇，对人体产生影响，所以本文的目的是告诉人们鸡蛋和胆固醇之间的关系，选项A正确。2.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“.eggs also contain a high level of

24、 blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart disease.”鸡蛋也含有高水平的血液胆固醇，是心脏病的主要原因之一。所以选项B正确。3.推理判断题。根据第一段二三四句“One egg yolk,.One alternative is to eat substitute eggs.”事实上，一个蛋黄的胆固醇含量仅略高于建议的每日胆固醇上限的三分之二。这一认识导致鸡蛋销量近年来直线下降，这反过来又带来了几种食用普通鸡蛋的替代品的开发。一种选择是吃鸡蛋替代品。由此可知，是因为使用了替代品，原有的市场萎缩了，所以选项D正确。4.推理判断题。

25、根据第一段第二句“One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit.”一个蛋黄的胆固醇含量仅略高于建议的每日胆固醇上限的三分之二。选项中高于三分之二的只有3/4，所以选项D符合题意。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling.”可知选项A正确。6.单选题The basic causes

26、are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】identify确定，鉴定，识别；guarantee保证，担保；notify通告，通知，公布；convey 传达，运输。句意：尽管可能导致癌症的某些条件已经确定，但基本原因还是未知数。选项A符合句意。7.单选题Tool makers must have the ability to work very （ ）in order

27、 to meet exact specifications.问题1选项A.plausiblyB.profoundlyC.preciselyD.primarily【答案】C【解析】plausibly 似真地；profoundly深刻地，极度地；precisely 精确地，恰好；primarily 主要地，根本上。句意：工具制造者必须能非常精确地工作，以满足准确的规格要求。根据下文可知，选项C符合句意。8.单选题1.Scientists have developed a slimming drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results

28、in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.2.In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 percent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as is our children went home early to milk the cows and took months o

29、ff to work the crops.3.Humor has been well defined as: “Thinking in fun while feeling in earnest”.4.法律真正的意义，是要把一个自由而有理性的人导向正当的意义上去，而不是对此加以限制的。5.然而，研究人员在报告中提醒说，相对于患更严重的疾病的危险来说，这些益处简直微不足道。问题1选项A.科学家们已经研制出了一种减肥药，它能有效地抑制食欲，导致体重显著下降而无任何明显的不良反应。B.科学家们已经开发出了一种减肥药，它能成功地控制食欲，使体重显著下降，同时有明显的不良反应。C.科学家们已经研制出了一种

30、减食疗法的药，它能有效地抑制食欲，导致体重显著 下降而无任何明显的不良反应。问题2选项A.在美国农村，时间是根据生长季节来安排的。现在虽然只有3%的家庭从事农业，但几乎所有的学校的校历安排似乎是我们的孩子们早早回家只是去挤牛奶或是几个月不上学去地里种庄稼。B.在美国农村，一年是根据农时来安排的。现在虽然只有3%的家庭从事农业，但几乎所有的学校的时间安排似乎是我们的孩子们早早回家去挤牛奶或是花上几个月时间去地里种庄稼。C.在美国农村，上学时间是根据农时来决定的。现在虽然只有3%的家庭从事农业，但几乎所有的学校的校历安排似乎是让孩子们早早回家去挤牛奶或是花上几个月时间去地里种庄稼。问题3选项A.幽

31、默被人很好地解释为：“带着认真的情绪滑稽地思考”。B.幽默被人很恰当地解释为：“认真地感觉,不认真地思考”。C.幽默被人很巧妙地诠释为：“一面认真地感觉一面滑稽地思考”。问题4选项A.The real meaning of law is not the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interestB.The true notion of law is not so much limited to the direction of a free and intelligent ma

32、n to his proper interestC.Law, in its true motion, is not so much the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interest问题5选项A.Researchers in the study, however, cautioned that such benefits dont outweigh the risk of more serious ailmentsB.However, researchers reminded

33、in the report that such benefits are nothing compared with the risk of more serious ailmentsC.However, researchers cautioned in their report that such benefits dont indolence a lot comparing to the risk of more serious ailments【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.首先，“slimming drug”应翻译为减肥药，没有提及减食疗法，所以首

34、先排除选项C；根据“without any apparent ill effects.”可知，应该是没有明显的不良反应，所以选项B错误。选项A翻译最为准确。2.根据句意可知“growing season”不是直译为生长季节，而是指“农时”，所以首先排除选项A；这里的the year指的是“上学时间”，所以选项C最为恰当。3.本题的关键在于对引语的翻译，相比较之下，选项A翻译最为准确。4.本句强调的是“意义”，而不是“法律”，所以首先排除选项C；“真正的”这里用true比较好，real常用来指比较抽象的事物，所以选项B更准确。5.“提醒”在本句中用remind比较口语化，caution更为正式，

35、因为是在报告中进行提醒，因此caution更为恰当；后面包含一个比较，用outweigh言简意赅，最为恰当。所以选项A翻译最精确。9.单选题We are not sure that he will be able to （ ）the shock of going bankrupt.问题1选项A.get overB.put throughC.take upD.depend upon【答案】A【解析】get over 克服，恢复，熬过；put through 接通，完成，使经受；take up拿起，开始从事；depend upon依赖，取决于。句意：我们不确定他能否从破产的打击中恢复过来。选项A符合句意。10.单选题Any driver stopped by the police for some minor traffic （ ）can be asked to take a test for alcoholic drinking.问题1选项A.violationB.accidentC.congestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】violation 违反，妨碍，侵害；accident 意外，事故；congestion 拥挤，拥塞。句意：任何因轻微交通违章被警察拦下的司机都可以被要求做酒精测试。选项A符合句意。