【每周一讲,个个击破】大一轮语法专题：第十四周 强调和倒装(语法要点精析 高频考点领悟 专题过关检测)

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流【每周一讲,个个击破】大一轮语法专题：第十四周 强调和倒装(语法要点精析 高频考点领悟 专题过关检测).精品文档.第十四周强调和倒装(一)强调She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014厦门适应性考试)她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. T

2、hey just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。他们只是按被告知的执行计划。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy.(2014长沙模考)你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他

3、总是那么懒。I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。1强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。2如果原句中含有“not . until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。3强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。4do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。考点一 强调句

4、型的基本用法1(2013新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenBthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选B句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。注意It is/was . that/who .是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。2(2013重庆高考)It was with the help of the loc

5、al guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho BthatCwhen Dhow解析：选B句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who .。考点二 not until的强调句型3(2013天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析：选A句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为n

6、ot until near the end of the letter，故选A。解题技法指导技法一：判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则则不是。It is there that accidents often happen.Accidents often happen there.事故经常在那里发生。技法二：注意强调句与其他句型的区别(1)强调句与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作

7、的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where引导定语从句，that为强调结构中的that)(2)强调句与名词性从句的区别Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。(名词性从句)It is not what he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句)(二)倒装一、完全倒装For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 一会儿没发生什么事情。接下来传来了一起喊

8、的声音。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。Away they went.他们走了。在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：1表示方

9、位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。2若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。点津主语是代词时不倒装。二、部分倒装Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. (2011湖南高考)直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。Only with the greatest of luck d

10、id she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海高考)她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。Shall we take some apples with us?No, at no time is food allowed in the library.我们可以随身带些苹果吗？不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。Its nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!Im glad you like it. (2011福建高考)太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！你喜欢我很

11、高兴。Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(2010江西高考)直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。1only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。2否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little，seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no

12、condition等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。三、部分倒装的特殊句式They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。Since my return to China, I havent seen my host mother in America nor/neither (have I heard) from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。So clearly does he speak English that he

13、can always make himself understood.他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国

14、家进行演出。It is said that no sooner had the game started than it began to rain.(2014哈尔滨四校统一检测)据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。1表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。2在so .that .和such .that .句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。3not only .but also .连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，它所在的

15、分句使用部分倒装。4as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形as/though主语其他。(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)5hardly .when .; no sooner .than .; scarcely .when .刚就，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。考点一 完全倒装1(2010陕西高考)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.Aa g

16、irl did standBa girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选D副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。考点二 部分倒装2(2013江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.AI will speak Bwill I speakCdo I speak DI speak解析：选B句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。“only状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据句意可

17、知，主句应用一般将来时。3(2013福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized解析：选B句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。not until位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。4(2013辽宁高考)At no

18、time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually broke Bdo they actually breakCdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken解析：选Cat no time意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以选C。5(2013新课标全国卷)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_， ma

19、dam.Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I解析：选B答语意为：是这样的，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知，第二个人同意第一个人说的话，因此用“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构，意为“的确如此”。.单项填空1(2014苏、锡、常、镇调研)Was it because of his shortsightedness _ he was turned down by the company?No, it was because of his poor performance.

20、Awhen BthatCwhat Dhow解析：选B句意：“他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？”“不，是因为他的糟糕表现。”分析句子成分可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，故选that。2(2014徐州质检)It was President Xi Jinping _ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.Awhen BwhichCthat Dhe解析：选C分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句结构“It was . that .”，对句子的主语进行强调，故选C项。3(2014长沙四县一市联考)

21、I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.Awho is it that Bwho it is thatCit is who that Dit is whom that解析：选B句意：无论我在和谁交谈，我一直是诚实而直率的。分析句子结构可知，it doesnt matter后的宾语从句使用了强调句型，其结构为“who it is that Im talking to”。即B项正确。4(2014南京师大附属中学月考)When did you return to Tongl

22、ing last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining cats and dogs.Athat BbeforeCwhile Dwhen解析：选D句意：“你上周五什么时候回到铜陵的？”“直到午夜才到，当时正下着瓢泼大雨。”注意，答语的完整形式是：It was not until midnight _ it was raining cats and dogs that I returned to Tongling.是个强调句。而空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词midnight，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。5In my opini

23、on, Mr. White _ good to his students in his class at present.Adoes does Bdoes didCdoes do Ddid do解析：选C句意：依我看来，怀特先生目前对班里的学生确实很好。由at present“目前，现在”可排除D项；此题考查does do句型加强语气。6(2014石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)_ has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.AWhat do you think it is

24、BWhat do you think is itCWhat do you think it is thatDWhat do you think is it that解析：选C句意：“你认为到底是什么使中国备受世界关注？”“当然是迅速而又稳定的经济增长了。”分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式“What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China？”。其中do you think是插入语，所以强调句中用陈述语序。7(2014常州高三模拟)We have to stop talking here out

25、side. Listen，_！Hurry up, or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：选A句意：“我们得结束在这里的谈话了。听，铃声响了。”“快点，否则我们会迟到的。”表示方位的副词，如here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off等放在句首，并且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装结构，故选A。8Dont make such a noise again.Sorry.Oh, look, away _ the

26、rest of the birds!Afly BfliesCis flying Dare flying解析：选A副词away置于句首且主语是名词时，句子应采用完全倒装。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；主语the rest of the birds为复数，谓语也要用复数形式。9(2014咸阳模拟)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment _ourselves.Awe can save Bcan we saveCwe must save Dmust we sa

27、ve解析：选B句意：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。B项正确。10(2014嘉兴检测)Environmental experts point out that_ some serious problems such as global warming, but it also could threaten human life.Anot only does increasing pollution causeBnot only causes increasing pollutionCnot only

28、 increasing pollution causesDnot only increasing pollution does cause解析：选Anot only. but also.连接两个并列分句，not only位于句首时，它所在的分句要部分倒装。11(2014安庆一中月考)With a telescope, you can see on the top of the mountain _.Alies a few stone lions Blie a few stone lionsCdoes a few stone lions lie Ddo a few stone lions lie

29、解析：选B介词短语“on the top of the mountain”提前，句子要用全部倒装结构，由此可排除C、D两项。主语为a few stone lions 为复数，谓语动词应用lie，故选B。12(2014安徽示范高中联考)It is comforting to see that _， we are doing our part for the environment.Aas small may be we Bas we may be smallCsmall as may be we Dsmall as we may be解析：选D句意：很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力，尽管我

30、们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装，语序应为“形容词/名词as 主语谓语”，故D项正确。.语法与阅读1(2013广东高考阅读D)Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.分析本句是only引导的倒装句。experts say是插入语，主句谓语动词show后面是that引导的宾语从句，破折号后面是一个that引导的起补充说明作用的宾语从句。译文专家们说，网络大学只有采取可靠的防止作弊的措施才能表明它们的考试和文凭是有效的，即说明它们的学生没有搜索互联网获取正确答案。2(2013福建高考阅读A)It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.分析nor was it Easter .为否定副词nor引起的部分倒装句。译文不是我的生日，也不是圣诞节或复活节，或其他赠送礼物的节日。