2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications练习（含解析）外研版必修1

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1、Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.话题延读More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof

2、Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the You Gov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18- to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a ni

3、ght is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so its important to avoid the

4、m before bed time,”said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people th

5、ought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said:“Blue violet light is p

6、otentially harmful to the back of your eyes.”So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When youre looking at a smartphone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.1.The purpose of the pass

7、age is to .A.stress that people dont use smartphonesB.remind people of enough sleepC.ask people not to sleep too muchD.tell people not to use smartphones before bed2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK

8、get more than seven hours sleep a night.B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their

9、phones 30 times a day.3.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of .A.weight gain B.cancer C.eye damage D.heart attacks4.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of a night.A.about 9 hours B.78 hoursC.less than 7 hours D.more than 10 hours语篇解读:

10、本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠等一系列问题。答案及剖析:1.D写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.”可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,因此导致睡眠问题;据此可以判断本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机,故 D 项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More than nine out.with

11、sleep.”可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,故 B 项正确;根据第一段第二句“A new survey also shows more than 28.a night.”可知,这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时,故 A 项错误;根据第一段倒数第二句“Of the 2,149 adults.going to bed.”可知,这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备,故 C项错误;根据文章最后一句“The news came as a.check their phones 32 times a day.”可知,这些人每天查看智能手机32次而不是30次,故 D 项错误。3.C细节理解题

12、。 根据最后一段的第一、二句“Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of.to the back of your eyes.”可知,Andy Hepworth认为,过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛,故 C 项正确。4.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours.”可知,青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每晚大概9个小时,故 A 项正确。.阅读理解Every day we are exposed to images,videos,music

13、and news.In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“Were at the beginning of a golden age of audio,”said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15 percent of US adults listened

14、to a radio podcast (播客).The term “podcast” was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast sales have jumped.The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and

15、on-demand functions.You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.Donna Jackson,22,media graduate of the University

16、 of Sydney,listens to podcasts two or three times a week,via iTunes.“I listen while Im wandering around the house doing something else.It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable.And its an easy way of keeping in touch with whats going on in the rest of the world,”she said,“I mainly listen

17、 to BBC podcasts,but recently Ive also been listening to This American Life and Serial.They have a special skill to really draw you in.”Unlike television and music,this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcasts ability to create cl

18、ose relationship and emotional connection.The University of Sydney undergraduate Hazel Proust,majoring in social work and arts,agrees.“When youre listening,it feels as if the voice of the podcasts storyteller is talking directly to you. Its comforting,”said Proust.It seems the age-old tradition of s

19、torytelling is very much alive and well.1.From the first two paragraphs,we can learn that .A.the medium of radio is disappearingB.Americans love listening to the radioC.smartphones sell well because of podcastsD.more people are interested in podcasts today2.The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly t

20、o .A.tell how young people entertain themselvesB.explain why young people like podcastsC.introduce what programs podcasts are presentingD.show how popular podcasts are3.According to the passage,we can learn that .A.more people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyper-stimulationB.televi

21、sion has the potential to create a deep impression on readersC.the popularity of podcasts involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tabletsD.15 percent of US teenagers like listening to radio podcast4.What is probably the best title of the passage?A.Opinions of Podcasts B.Popularity of Radio Po

22、dcastsC.Features of Radio D.Technology of Podcasts语篇解读:本文介绍了播客的强势回归。答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段的第三句“The term podcast was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent y

23、ears.”可推知,如今播客开始流行起来,越来越多的人对播客感兴趣。2.B推理判断题。文章第三段主要讲了播客的优势,即流行的原因,第四段举了Donna Jackson的实例,进一步论证这一观点,故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast sales have jumped.”可知,消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求增加导致了播客的流行。4.B标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“In this age of visual and aural

24、hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段第三句“The term podcast was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.”并结合全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了播客的 流行。.语法填空(2018浙江嘉兴4月模拟)There was a man who had four sons.He hoped his sons could learn not to jud

25、ge things too quickly.So he gave them a task in turn,1.(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance 2.(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3.(young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together4.(describe) what they

26、had seen.The first son complained the tree was5.(bend) and ugly.The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope.The third son said it was full of flowers6.smelled so sweet and that he had7.seen such beautiful scenery.The last son disagreed8. all of them, saying it was filled w

27、ith fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in9. season.He taught them that the value of a person could only be measured when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you10.(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of

28、summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.答案及剖析:1.asking考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中gave是谓语动词,画线处是第二个动词,与前面动词没有连词连接,可以得知用非谓语动词,前后主语一致,he和ask之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填asking。2.separately考查副词。副词修饰动词,这里副词“分别地”修饰动词“看”。故填separately。3.youngest考查形容词。句意:第一个儿子冬天去,第二个儿子春天去,第三个儿子夏天去,第四个也就是最小的儿子秋天去观察。形容词用最高级,故填young

29、est。4.to describe考查非谓语动词表示目的。故填 to describe。5.bent考查形容词。be动词后用形容词,故填bent。6.which/that考查关系代词。先行词flowers在定语从句中作主语。故填which/that。7.never/not考查否定副词。句意:第三个儿子坚称那棵树是他曾经看过的最美好的事物。表示从未见过这么美好的事物,故填never/not。8.with考查介词。disagree with somebody不同意某人的话。故填with。9.one/a/some考查冠词。句意:这个男人向他的儿子们解释说他们都是对的,只不过他们只看到了这棵树在一个季

30、节的样子。故填one/a/some。10.will miss考查动词时态。if从句用现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故填will miss。.书面表达假设你是李华。最近针对司机开车时玩手机的现象进行了一项调查。请你根据调查结果给主编Peter写一封信,陈述调查结果并表明自己的观点。内容包括:1.80.8%的司机开车玩手机。2.45.5% 的司机认为开车玩手机是因为对自己的开车技术过于自信。3.70.8%的人建议对开车玩手机的行为进行惩处。4.你的建议。 One possible version:Dear Peter,Recently I have made a survey about the

31、 phenomenon that drivers use phones while driving.Below is the result of my survey.There are 80.8% of the drivers who/that use phones while driving.Drivers who think they use phones while driving due to the confidence of their driving skills account for 45.5%.A majority of people (70.8%) recommend t

32、hat drivers using phones should be severely punished.Facing such a tough situation, wed better take actions urgently.On the one hand, the government should take effective measures such as imposing a law to ban the drivers from using phones while driving.On the other hand, drivers are expected to raise their awareness of safety.Only with joint efforts from the government and the public can we make sure of the road safety.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua7