2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题46（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.问题1选项A.profoundB.validC.decentD.upright【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项valid“有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项upright“正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的”。

2、句意：这部电影不适合孩子们看：它包含太多的暴力和爱情场景。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题There is a general _ that pouring old wine into the same bottles is the wrong way to go.问题1选项A.consensusB.censusC.censorshipD.conscience【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项consensus“一致；舆论；合意”；B选项census“人口普查，人口调查；（官方的）统计，调查”；C选项censorship“审查制度；审查机构”；D选项conscience“道德心，良心”。句意：

3、人们普遍认为，把陈年的酒倒进同一个瓶子里是错误的做法。因此A选项正确。3. 翻译题Early men were also greatly interested in the stars they saw twinkling in the sky at night. What they did not realize was that the stars were also present during the daytime, but their light was not visible because of the brilliance of the sun. How did they d

4、iscover this?There is one event which does enable us to see the stars in the daytime. It is the total eclipse of the sun(日全食),when the moon passes in front of the sun and hides it from view. When this happens, the sky becomes dark enough for the stars to be seen. Total eclipses of this kind do not o

5、ccur very often and are not likely to be seen from the same area more than once every fifty-four years. One can imagine what an awe-inspiring sight it must have been for an early man, who would remember the event for the rest of his life.So man watched the movements of the sun, the moon and the star

6、s and wondered about them. It was practicing the oldest branch of scienceastronomy.【答案】古人也对夜晚所见天空中闪烁的群星怀有浓厚的兴趣。他们还知道白天星星也在那里，只是看不见它们闪光，因为太阳光太强了。人们怎么会发现这一点的呢？只有一种情况让我们在白天看见星星，那就是日全食。月亮走到太阳前面，把它遮住。这时天空变暗，便可看见星星了。这种日全食并不常见，同一个地区也许每隔五十四年只会碰上一次。我们可以想象，对于古人来说，这该是一种多么令人心惊胆颤的景象啊，他们一生永远也不会忘记。人类就是这样观察太阳，月亮和星体

7、的运动，并产生疑问的，人们在思考它们是什么，以及它们在干什么的时候，其实就是在从事对科学的最古老的学科天文学的研究。4. 单选题The sun frizzled the grasses and blazed on the rocks of Kasauli. All was either _ or blackened by heat and glare.问题1选项A.quenchedB.breachedC.bleachedD.white【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项quenched“熄灭，淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸；平息”；B选项breach“违反，破坏；打破”；C选项bleached“漂白

8、，晒白；（使）变成淡色；（使）失去活力；（使）失去实质内容；用漂白剂给清洗，消毒”；D选项white“使变白，把涂白”。句意：阳光使青草卷曲，在卡索利的岩石上发出耀眼的光芒。所有的东西都被热得失去活力或被强光变黑了。因此C选项正确。5. 单选题When a country is under-populated, newcomers are not competitors, but assistants. If more come they may produce not only new quotas, but a （1） as well. In such a state of things

9、land is （2） and cheap. The possession of it （3） no power or privilege. No one will work for another for wages （4） he can take up new land and be his own master. Hence it will pay no one to own more land than he can （5） by his own labor, or with such aid as his own family （6） . Hence, again, land （7）

10、 little or no rent; there will be no landlords living on rent and no laborers living on （8） , but only a middle class of yeoman farmers. All are （9） on an equality, and democracy becomes the political form, because this is the only state of society in which equality, on which democracy is （10） , is

11、realized as a fact. The same effects are powerfully （11） by other facts. In a new and under-populated country the industries which are most profitable are the extractive industries. The （12） of these, with the exception of some kinds of mining, is that they call （13） only a low organization of labor

12、 and small amount of capital. Hence they allow the workman to become （14） his own master, and they educate him to freedom, independence, and self- （15） . At the same time, the social groups being only （16） marked off from each other, it is easy to （17） from one class of occupations, and consequently

13、 from one social grade, to another. Finally, under the same circumstances, education, skill, and superior training have but inferior value compared with what they have in （18） populated countries. The （19） lie in an under-populated country, with the （20） , unskilled, manual occupations, and not with

14、 the highest developments of science, literature, and art.问题1选项A.surplusB.plusC.remainsD.remainder问题2选项A.scarceB.sacredC.abundantD.extractive问题3选项A.infersB.defersC.confersD.refers问题4选项A.butB.whenC.whileD.so问题5选项A.cultivateB.culminateC.calculateD.conceive问题6选项A.requestsB.suppliesC.impliesD.deploys问题7

15、选项A.fostersB.promotesC.bearsD.contributes问题8选项A.rewardsB.salariesC.wagesD.awards问题9选项A.intentionallyB.potentiallyC.substantiallyD.consistently问题10选项A.fertilizedB.basedC.drawnD.guaranteed问题11选项A.influencedB.checkedC.reinforcedD.reshaped问题12选项A.featureB.characteristicC.essenceD.fundamental问题13选项A.offB

16、.onC.toD.for问题14选项A.speedilyB.merrilyC.unfortunatelyD.amusingly问题15选项A.autonomyB.relianceC.dependenceD.regulation问题16选项A.obviouslyB.vaguelyC.positivelyD.apparently问题17选项A.transferB.transformC.transmitD.transport问题18选项A.sporadicallyB.denselyC.looselyD.neatly问题19选项A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.gainsD.d

17、eficits问题20选项A.flexibleB.coarseC.presentableD.masculine【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:B第7题:C第8题:C第9题:C第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:A第15题:B第16题:B第17题:A第18题:B第19题:A第20题:B【解析】1.考查名词辨析。A选项surplus“剩余；顺差；盈余；过剩”（指超过需要数量之外的剩余）；B选项plus“优势；加号；加法；附加额”；C选项remains“残余物，剩饭菜；古迹，遗迹；遗骸”（常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作

18、家尚未发表的遗稿）；D选项remainder“余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人”（含义较广，可以指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人）。句意：当一个国家人口不足时，新来者不是竞争对手，而是助手。如果更多，他们可能不仅会产生新的指标，还会产生盈余。因此A选项正确。2.逻辑关系题。A选项scarce“缺乏的，不足的；稀有的”；B选项sacred“神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的”；C选项abundant“丰富的；充裕的；盛产的”；D选项extractive“提取的；可萃取的；精粹的；采掘的”。根据上下文可知，在人口不足的国家里，土地是充足的，与后面的chea

19、p相呼应。句意：在这样的国家里，土地是充足而廉价的。因此C选项正确。3.考查动词辨析。A选项infer“推断；推论；做出推论”；B选项defer“推迟；延期；服从；使推迟；使延期”；C选项confer“授予；给予；协商”，常与on连用；D选项refers“参考；涉及；提到；查阅；涉及；委托；归诸于；使求助于”。句意：拥有土地并不意味着拥有权力和特权。因此C选项正确。4.考查逻辑关系。A选项but“但是”，表示转折关系；B选项when“当时候”，表示时间，也可表示条件；C选项while“当时候”，有转折、对比、递进的意义，但无条件的意义；D选项so“所以，因此”，表示结果。本题上下句之间是条件关

20、系，其意为：如果一个人有了新土地自谋生路，他就不会为了赚钱而替别人工作。因此B选项正确。5.考查上下文语义。此处需要一个动词与上文中的名词land搭配，A选项cultivate“培养；陶冶；耕作”；B选项culminate“到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点”；C选项calculate“计算；预测；认为；打算”；D选项conceive“怀孕；构思；以为；持有”。其中只有A选项cultivate能与land搭配，意为“耕作土地”，因此A选项正确。6.考查动词辨析。A选项request“请求”；B选项supply“提供”；C选项imply意为“暗示”；D选项deploy意为“部署，展开”。句意：一个人购买

21、土地不会超出他的耕作能力范围，或者不会超出其家人所能提供的帮助的范围。因此B选项正确。7.考查上下文语义。上文已经提到，土地很廉价，拥有土地并不意味着被赋予（confer）了权力和特权，此处又说到Hence, again land _ little or no rent，所以此处所选的词必定为confer的同义词，A选项fosters“培养，促进；代养，照料”；B选项promotes“促进；提升；推销；发扬”；C选项bears“忍受；承担；具有；负担；生孩子；结果实；开花；携带”；D选项contributes“贡献，出力；投稿；捐献”。句意：土地能获得的租金很少，或几乎不能获得租金。因此C选项

22、正确。8.考查近义词辨析。A选项reward“回报，报酬”，常指为好的行为或工作而付出的报酬；B选项salary“工资”，是技术性较强的职业或脑力劳动所得的固定报酬；C选项wage“手工/体力劳动所得报酬”，常以时间/工件为计算单位；D选项award“奖金/奖状/奖章等奖品”，通常为正式决定颁给某人的东西，通常是奖励。根据文章内容，开发土地的是体力劳动者，他们的报酬应为C选项wages。句意：因此，社会中也就没有靠租金为生的地主或靠工钱过活的雇农，而只有属于中产阶级的自耕农。因此C选项正确。9.考查副词辨析。A选项intentionally“故意地”；B选项potentially“潜在地”；C

23、选项substantially“本质上，充分地”；D选项consistently“一贯地，始终一致地”。原文此处指的是全体社会成员之间是充分平等的，因此C选项正确。10.考查固定搭配。A选项fertilize“施肥”；B选项based“立基于，以为基础”；C选项draw (on)“穿戴；催促某人；（时间）迫近，依赖等”；D选项guarantee“保证，担保”。根据固定搭配be based on“建立在基础上”可知句意为：全体社会成员间的关系是充分平等的，民主成为了政治形式。因为这是唯一一个真正实现了平等的社会，而平等正是民主的基础。因此B选项正确。11.考查上下文语义。A选项influence

24、d“影响；改变”；B选项checked“检查，核对；制止，抑制”；C选项reinforced“加强，加固；强化；补充”；D选项reshape“改造；再成形”。根据上下文内容，前面谈及民主的产生在于各社会成员间充分平等，下文谈到教育公民懂得freedom, independence等，这是对民主的进一步强化，全句句意为：别的一些事实也强化了这种民主效果。因此C选项正确。12.考查名词辨析。A选项feature“特色，特征”，指某一事物引人注意的部分或细节，而不指性质；B选项characteristic“特征；特性；特色”，指人或物显露出的与其他人或物不同的持续的品质；C选项essence“本质，

25、实质；精华；香精”，事物最基本的、必不可少的特质；D选项fundamental“基本原理；基本原则”。根据句意：除某些采矿业外，这些矿业的特点是只需要低水平的劳动力组织和少量的资本。下面所提及的是这种行业的特征，因此B选项正确。13.考查短语辨析。A选项call off“取消；依次叫名；叫走”；B选项call on“访问，拜访；号召，请求”；C选项call to“打电话给；呼唤；向喊；（动物）向发出特有的叫声”；D选项call for“要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊；前往接某人”。句意：采掘业只需要一个简单的劳动组织和少量资金，只有某些采矿业除外。因此D选项正确。14.考查副词辨析。A选项sp

26、eedily“迅速地；赶紧”；B选项merrily“愉快地；高兴地”；C选项unfortunately“不幸地”；D选项amusingly“令人发笑地，有趣地”。句意：移民很容易获得土地，所以他们成为自己的主人的时间非常快。因此A选项正确。15.考查固定搭配。A选项autonomy“自治，自治权”；B选项reliance“信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物”；C选项dependence“依赖；依靠；信任；信赖”；D选项regulation“管理；规则；校准”。句意：因此，他们允许工人快速拥有土地，从而使他们成为自己的主人。他们还教育工人懂得自由、独立和自立。reliance与self连用，意为“自立”

27、，符合文义，因此B选项正确。16.考查副词辨析。A选项obviously“一目了然地”；B选项vaguely“含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地”；C选项positively“肯定地；明确地；断然地；乐观地”；D选项apparently“显然地；似乎，表面上”。根据下文“it is easy to _ from one class of occupations, and consequently from one social grade, to another”可知，社会中各阶层的界限不严格，即比较模糊，因此B选项正确。17.考查动词辨析。A选项transfer“转让；转接；调动（工作）；转换”；B选项

28、transform“改变，使变形；转换；变换；转化”；C选项transmit“传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传”；D选项transport“运输；流放；使狂喜”。句意：从某一阶层的职业换成另一阶层的职业是比较容易的，从而导致其社会阶层的改变。因此A选项正确。18.考查上下文语义。A选项sporadically“零星地；偶发地”；B选项densely“浓密地；密集地”；C选项loosely“宽松地；放荡地；轻率地”；D选项neatly“整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地”。句意：最后，在同等条件下，与人口稠密的国家相比，一个人所受的教育、学到的技能以及受到的高级培训在人口不足的国家里没什么用。根据前面的comp

29、ared.with可知，下面讨论的是与under-populated相对应的社会，只能是人口众多的社会，因此B选项正确。19.考查名词辨析。A选项advantages“优势；特点；有利；利益”；B选项disadvantages“劣势；不利条件；损害”；C选项gains“收益；利益；腰槽；榫眼”；D选项deficits“赤字，亏损”。原文提到，在人口不足的国家里，教育、技能与培训并没有什么用，这对于那些从事体力劳动的人是有好处的，因此A选项正确。20.考查形容词辨析。A选项flexible“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”，不与occupations连用；B选项coarse“粗糙的，品质差的”；C选项

30、presentable“漂亮的；可见人的；有规矩的”；D选项masculine“男性的；阳性的；男子气概的”。句意：在人口不足的国家里，有优势的是从事工作要求低的、无一技之长的体力劳动者，而不是那些在科学、文学以及艺术上有较高造诣的人。此句提到的unskilled，manual occupations与science，literature，and art相比就是粗活，因此B选项正确。6. 单选题Customers may also be permitted to _ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a c

31、redit item coming in.问题1选项A.overextendB.overdrawC.overvalueD.overpay【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项overextend“过分扩展；过分延长；使承担过多的义务”；B选项overdraw“透支；拉过度；夸张”；C选项overvalue“对估价过高；过分重视”；D选项overpay“多付；多给报酬”。句意：客户也可能被允许在短期内透支他们的活期账户，以期收到信贷项目。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means.问题1选项A.i

32、maginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative“富于想象的；有创造力的”；B选项imaginary“虚构的，假想的；想象的；虚数的”；C选项imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D选项imagination“（n.）想象力；空想；幻想物”。句意：医生正在想尽一切办法挽救病人。因此C选项正确。8. 单选题It would be enormously convenient to have a single, generally accepted index of the economic

33、 and social welfare of the people of the United States. A glance at it would tell us how much better or worse off we had become each year, and we would judge the desirability of any proposed action by asking whether it would raise or lower this index. Some recent discussion implies that such an inde

34、x could be constructed. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other hand, that with appropriate changes it could be converted i

35、nto one.The output available to satisfy our wants and needs is one important determinant of welfare. Whatever want, need, or social problem engages our attention, we ordinarily can more easily find resources to deal with it when output is large and growing than when it is not. GNP measures output fa

36、irly well, but to evaluate welfare we would need additional measures which would be far more difficult to construct. We would need an index of real costs incurred in production, because we are better off if we get the same output at less cost. Use of just man-hours for welfare evaluation would unrea

37、sonably imply that to increase total hours by raising the hours of eight women from 60 to 65 a week imposes no more burden than raising the hours of eight men from 40 to 45 a week, or even than hiring one involuntarily unemployed person for 40 hours a week. A measure of real costs of labor would als

38、o have to consider working conditions. Most of us spend almost half our waking hours on the job and our welfare is vitally affected by the circumstances in which we spend those hours.To measure welfare we would need a measure of changes in the need our output must satisfy. One aspect, population cha

39、nge, is now handled by converting output to a per capita basis on the assumption that, other things equal, twice as many people need twice as many goods and services to be equally well off. But an index of needs would also account for differences in the requirements for living as the population beco

40、mes more urbanized and suburbanized; for the changes in national defense requirements; and for changes in the effect of weather on our needs. The index would have to tell us the cost of meeting our needs in a base year compared with the cost of meeting them equally well under the circumstances preva

41、iling in every other year.Measures of needs shade into measure of the human and physical environment in which we live. We all are enormously affected by the people around us. Can we go where we like without fear of attack? We are also affected by the physical environmentpurity of water and air, acce

42、ssibility of park land and other conditions. To measure this requires accurate data, but such data are generally deficient. Moreover, weighting is required: to combine robberies and murders in a crime index; to combine pollution of the Potomac and pollution of Lake Erie into a water pollution index;

43、 and then to combine crime and water pollution into some general index. But there is no basis for weighting these beyond individual preference.There are further problems. To measure welfare we would need an index of the goodness of the distribution of income. There is surely consensus that given the

44、 same total income and output, a distribution with fewer families in poverty would be the better, but what is the ideal distribution? Even if we could construct indexes of output, real costs, needs, state of the environment, we could not compute a welfare index because we have no system of weights t

45、o combine them.1. The authors primary concern is to _.2. The author implies that man-hours is not an appropriate measure of real cost because it _.3. The most important reason why a single index of welfare cannot be designed is that _.4. An adequate measure of need must take into account all of the

46、following EXCEPT _.5. The author regards the idea of a general index of welfare as _.问题1选项A.refute arguments for a positionB.make a proposal and defend itC.show defects in a proposalD.review literature relevant to a problem问题2选项A.ignores the conditions under which the output is generatedB.fails to t

47、ake into consideration the environmental costs of productionC.is not an effective method for reducing unemploymentD.was never intended to be a general measure of welfare问题3选项A.the cost associated with producing the index would be prohibitiveB.considerable empirical research would have to be done reg

48、arding output and needsC.any weighting of various measures into a general index would be inherently subjectiveD.accurate statistics on crime and pollution are not yet available问题4选项A.change effects on people of the weatherB.differences in needs of urban and suburban populationsC.changing requirement

49、s for governmental programs such as defenseD.accessibility of park land and other premises问题5选项A.an unrealistic dreamB.an important contributionC.a future necessityD.a desirable change【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一句即本文的主旨句“It would be enormously convenient to have a single, generally

50、accepted index of the economic and social welfare of the people of the United States.（如果有一个单一的、普遍接受的指标，用以衡量美国人的经济和社会福利，那将是极其方便的。）”，作者在文章中主要分析的是该论点的不可行性，所以A选项“反驳某一立场的论点”符合题意。B选项“提出建议并为之辩护”；C选项“显示提案中的缺陷”；D选项“回顾与问题相关的文献”。因此A选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“We would need an index of real costs incurred in pro

51、duction, because we are better off if we get the same output at less cost. Use of just man-hours for welfare evaluation would unreasonably imply that to increase total hours by raising the hours of eight women from 60 to 65 a week imposes no more burden than raising the hours of eight men from 40 to

52、 45 a week, or even than hiring one involuntarily unemployed person for 40 hours a week. A measure of real costs of labor would also have to consider working conditions.（我们需要一个指数，用于测量生产涉及的实际成本，因为如果我们用较低成本获取同样的产值，这说明我们更富有。用工时来衡量福利状况是不合理的，这意味着：将8名妇女每周的总工时从60小时提高到65小时，与将8个男人每周的工时从40小时提高到45小时，或甚至雇用一个非自愿

53、失业的人每周工作40小时，增加的负担是一样的。要计算实际的劳动力成本，还要考虑工作条件。）”由此可知作者认为工时不是衡量实际成本的适当方法，因为工作条件也应该被考虑到，所以A选项“忽略了输出生成的条件”符合题意。B选项“没有考虑生产的环境成本”；C选项“不是减少失业的有效方法”；D选项“从来不是用来衡量福利的一般标准”。因此A选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“Measures of needs shade into measure of the human and physical environment in which we live. But there is no

54、basis for weighting these beyond individual preference.（测量需求最终会转化为测量我们生活的人类环境和自然环境但是，这些测算结果除个人的偏好以外没有其他基础。）”由此可知，我们可以分别测量各种指标，并最终将这些测算结果合成一个综合指标，但是，作者在本段最后一句指出，这些测算结果除个人的偏好以外没有其他基础，所以C选项“任何将各种衡量方法纳入一个综合指数的权重本身都是主观的”符合题意。A选项“与生产指数相关的成本将是令人望而却步的”；B选项“必须对产出和需求进行大量的实证研究”；D选项“关于犯罪和污染的准确统计数字尚未可用”。因此C选项正确。

55、24.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“But an index of needs would also account for differences in the requirements for living as the population becomes more urbanized and suburbanized; for the changes in national defense requirements; and for changes in the effect of weather on our needs.（但测量需求要考虑下列因素

56、：随着人口的城市化和市郊化，人们对生活的不同要求；国防需要的变化；天气变化对我们的需求的影响。）”，由此可知A选项“天气变化对人们的影响”；B选项“城市和郊区人口需求的差异”；C选项“政府项目（如国防）需求的变化”都正确，第四段提到“We are also affected by the physical environmentpurity of water and air, accessibility of park land and other conditions. To measure this requires accurate data, but such data are gen

57、erally deficient. （我们还受到物理环境的影响，水和空气的纯度，公园土地的可达性等条件。要衡量这一点需要准确的数据，但这些数据通常是不足的。）”，所以D选项“公园用地和其他场所的可达性”不正确，因此该题应选D选项。5.作者意图题。最后一段指出“Even if we could construct indexes of output, real costs, needs, state of the environment, we could not compute a welfare index because we have no system of weights to co

58、mbine them.（即使我们能设计出测量产量、实际成本、需求、环境状况的各种指数，我们也计算不出福利指数，因为我们缺乏把它们综合在一起的权重体系。）”，由此可知作者认为福利总指数的概念并不能被实现，因此A选项“不切实际的梦”符合题意。B选项“是一项重要贡献”；C选项“未来的必需品”；D选项“理想的变化”。因此A选项正确。9. 单选题It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.问题1选项A.speculateB.conceiveC.ponderD.reckon【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项speculate“推测；推断；投机；思索”；B

59、选项conceive“怀孕；构思；以为；持有；设想；考虑”；C选项ponder“仔细考虑；衡量；考虑；沉思”；D选项reckon“测算，估计；认为；计算；猜想，料想”。conceive of“设想；以为；想象；构思”。句意：想出一个消除贫困的计划是很难的。因此B选项正确。10. 单选题Benjamin Franklin, tactless in his youth, became so diplomatic, so _ at handling people that he was made American Ambassador to France.问题1选项A.adroitB.shrewdC

60、.considerateD.foxy【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项adroit“敏捷的，灵巧的；熟练的”；B选项shrewd“精明的；机灵的”；C选项considerate“体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的”；D选项foxy“像狐狸的；狡猾的；（女性）狐媚的；赤褐色的；（葡萄酒）有麝香味的；（纸或其他材料）有斑点的，泛黄的”。句意：本杰明富兰克林年轻时很笨拙，但后来变得善于交际，善于与人打交道，被任命为美国驻法国大使。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题Every year schools all over the country will _ new students the first we

61、ek in September.问题1选项A.absorbB.includeC.enrollD.register【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项absorb“吸收；吸引；承受；理解”；B选项include“包含，包括”；C选项enroll“登记；使加入；把记入名册；使入伍”；D选项register“登记；（旅馆）登记住宿；挂号邮寄；表达（意见或情感）；显示（读数）”。register一般是指录取后登记；enroll是报名参加的意思，仅是报名阶段。句意：每年9月的第一周，全国各地的学校都会招收新生。因此C选项正确。12. 单选题Accuracy is _ to the programmin

62、g of computer.问题1选项A.elementalB.baseC.fundamentalD.inherent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项elemental“基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）”（强调属于事物的基础或本质）；B选项based“基地在的；在居住（或工作）；（以某事）为基础，为根据”；C选项fundamental“基本的，根本的”（强调重要性，根基作用等，指重要程度即非常重要）；D选项inherent“固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的”。句意：准确性是计算机编程的基础。be fundamental to.“基础的；基本的”。因此C选项正确。13. 单选题The English language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.