2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第37期

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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题He always （ ）what he thinks right, no matter the cost to himself.问题1选项A.stands forB.stands outC.stands byD.stands up for【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】动词短语辨析题。本题考查的是动词stand后面不同的副词，表示不同的意思。A选项stand for“代表、支持”；B选项stand out“突出、站起来”；C选项stands by“支持、袖手旁观”；D选项stands up for“支持、坚持

2、；拥护”，空格后面是一个从句，意思是“他认为正确的事情”，所以这里空格部分单词意思应该是“坚持”，句意为：他总是坚持他认为对的，不管他为此付出多少代价。故选项D为正确答案。2. 单选题Many farmers came to the city, （ ）jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.问题1选项A.looking forB.to look forC.having looked forD.looked for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。空格要填入的动词短语考查的是非谓语动词

3、的应用。look for“追寻，寻找”，选项A现在分词表示动作look for与主句的主语之间存在的是主谓关系。选项B动词不定式表示的是目的。选项C表示的是动作已经完成。选项D表示的是动作look for与主句的主语之间存在被动关系，不符合句子的意思。句意为：许多农民来到城市，寻找工作和在城市的其他生活的传奇机遇。故正确答案选A。3. 单选题All the students have to to （ ）the rules and regulations of the school.问题1选项A.confirmB.confrontC.conformD.confine【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】

4、考查名词辨析。A选项confirm“确定，确认”；B选项confront“面对，遭遇”；C选项conform“符合，遵照”；D选项confine“限制，禁闭”。由关键词“the rules and regulations规章制度”可知空格部分单词意思为“遵守，遵循”，句意为：所有的学生都要遵守学校的规章制度。选项C意思与之相近。4. 单选题The previous week shed brought home a greasy-haired biker with all （ ）over his arms.问题1选项A.tattoosB.taboosC.teaksD.tenets【答案】A【解析

5、】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项tattoos“刺青，纹身”；B选项taboos“禁忌”；C选项teaks“柚木”；D选项tenets“原理，原则”。根据前面的关键词“greasy-haired biker油头粉面的骑手”，可知“tattoo刺青，纹身”最符合题意，句意为：上个星期，她带回来一个油头粉面的骑手，故正确答案选A。5. 单选题 It was the worst tragedy in maritime history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustlo

6、ff was hit by torpedoes fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germanywere packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of fa

7、milies sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. “Ill never forget the screams,” says Christa Ntit

8、zmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century. Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gunter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more

9、than 4,000 children with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesnt dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: “Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Ge

10、rmany) and not at all in the East.” The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: “Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings.” The long silence about the sinking o

11、f the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Todays unified Germany is more pr

12、osperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of Willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they have now earned the right to discus

13、s the full historical record. Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.1. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedy in maritime history?2. Hundreds of families dropped into the sea when（ ）.3. The Wil

14、helm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about for more than half a century becauseGermans（ ）.4. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy?5. It can be learned from the passage that Germans no longer think that（ ）.问题1选项A.It was attacked by Russian torpedoes.B.It caused t

15、he largest number of casualties.C.Most of its passengers were frozen to death.D.Its victims were mostly women and children.问题2选项A.the badly damaged ship leaned toward one sideB.a strong ice storm tilted the shipC.the cruise ship sank all of a suddenD.the frightened passengers fought desperately for

16、lifeboats问题3选项A.were eager to win international acceptanceB.had been pressured to keep silent about itC.were afraid of offending their neighborsD.felt guilty for their crimes in World War II问题4选项A.By describing the ships sinking in great detail.B.By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.C.By p

17、resenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.D.By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.问题5选项A.the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past misdeedsB.Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War IIC.they will be misunders

18、tood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyD.it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“It was the worst tragedy in maritime history, six times more deadly than the Titanic. 这是航海史上最严重的悲剧，导致的死亡人数比泰坦尼克号多6倍

19、”。可知选项B“造成的伤亡人数最多”为最佳答案。2.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段第三句“An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down. 一场冰雹将船的甲板变成冰板，同时导致船倾斜往下沉，数百家庭滑入大海中”，由此可知ice storm冰雹并不是船倾斜的原因，只是加剧更多人落水的推动因素，题干中问的when，是指“当”，可以对应到

20、文中的as后面的内容。故正确答案选A。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到第三段第二句“By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. 通过完全接受承认他们国家在二战中犯下的滔天罪行，德国设法赢得其他国家的认可，在国内边缘化新的

21、纳粹分子，并且与领国和平相处”，由此可知选项D 符合文章的意思。其他选项都是细节性的描述。4.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段第二句“its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe”可知在第二段中君特格兰斯有关海难的小说作品中，描述了一位年轻的孕妇在海难中生还的过程。故正确答案选D。5.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句“But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they have

22、 now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. 但即使政治立场最正确的德国人也相信他们现在已经有权利来讨论整个历史事件”，由这句话可知，德国人现在有权利讨论历史上的这次海难事件，而不用担心因为自身在战中的历史而受到非议。所以德国人也不用担心因此被人误解。故正确答案选C。选项B和D是杜撰出来的表达。选项A根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a

23、 reasonable price to pay.”这里的“price代价”指代句子前面“willful forgetting有意的遗忘”，故不符合题干的意思。6. 单选题The school authority （ ）professor Watson that he would get one million in 5 years.问题1选项A.ensuredB.assuredC.insuredD.sured【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“确保，保证”；B选项assured“使确信；弄清”；C选项insure“确保，保证；给保险”；没有sured这个词。缺谓语

24、动词，由主语The school authority“学校当局”和professor Watson和that he would get one million in 5 years 的关系可知assured“使（某人）确信（某事）”符合题意，句意为：校方向沃森教授保证，他将在5年内获得100万。故答案选B。7. 单选题He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite（ ）.问题1选项A.probableB.sustainableC.eligibleD.feasible【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A

25、选项probable“很可能的，可信的”；B选项sustainable“可忍受的”；C选项eligible“合格的，有资格当选的，符合条件的”；D选项feasible“可行的，可能的”。根据主句的意思“他建议我们把这个计划付诸实施”可知后面空格部分填入的形容词意思为“可行的”，句意为：他建议我们把这个计划付诸实施，因为它很可行。选项D符合句子意思。8. 单选题Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was （ ）in tropical countries.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provoc

26、ativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”；B选项prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C选项provocative“刺激的、挑拨的”；D选项perpetual“永久的、永远的”，从句中关键词“eye disease眼疾，tropical countries热带国家”可联系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意为：一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。故正确答案选B。9. 单选题They are （ ）investors who always make thorough investigations bot

27、h on local and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.implicitB.consciousC.cautiousD.indecisive【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“暗示的，含蓄的”；B选项conscious“有意识的，清醒的，故意的”；C选项cautious“谨慎的”；D选项indecisive“犹豫不决的”。空格部分是需要一个修饰investors的形容词。后面由who引导定语从句修饰investor，根据句意“who always make thorough

28、investigations both on local and international markets 总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查”，判断可知空格部分单词意思应该为“谨慎的”，句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔投资前，总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查。故正确答案选C。10. 单选题The soldiers face was badly burned in the fire outbreak of a department store and he had to have skin （ ）.问题1选项A.transverseB.transplantedC.transcendedD

29、.transferred【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】动词辨析题。A选项transverse“横向的、横切的”；B选项transplant“移植；迁移”；C选项transcend“胜过、超越”；D选项transfer“使转移、调任”。句子由and连接两个简单句，前半句意思是“士兵的脸在百货公司发生的火灾中严重烧伤”，再根据have sth. done的结构，推断空格部分单词要填过去分词形式。所以由后面关键词“skin皮肤”可知空格部分单词意思为“移植”，句意为：士兵的脸在百货公司发生的火灾中严重烧伤，需要植皮。故正确答案选B。11. 单选题Mr. Taylor felt very （ ）at

30、the suggestion that he had stolen the car.问题1选项A.impatientB.indigenousC.intolerantD.indignant【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项impatient“不耐烦的”；B选项indigenous“本土的”；C选项intolerant“狭隘的”；D选项indignant“愤怒的”；根据题干“有人说泰勒先生偷了那辆车”，可知泰勒先生会觉得indignant“愤怒的”。故正确答案选D。12. 单选题Alan Patton found that in such a quick-fixed societ

31、y, some people even dont bother to read a masterpiece（ ） .问题1选项A.in the detailB.in the detailsC.in detailD.in details【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。C选项in detail“详细地”，介词短语能做状语；D选项in details“逐个地”，一般和动词搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地处理。根据关键词“bother to read a masterpiece辛苦地去读著作”，可知空格部分in detail符合题意，句意为：阿兰帕顿发现在这样一个快节奏的社会，一些人甚至懒得详

32、细地去读某部著作。故正确答案选C。13. 单选题Little （ ）how happy I had been.问题1选项A.she had realizedB.did she realizeC.she realizedD.has she realized【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当否定词little位于句首时后面的句子要进行主谓倒装，且由句中关键词“had been（过去完成时态）”的对应知这里应用一般过去时态，故B项“did he realize”正确。14. 单选题he flourish of adult training programs partially resul

33、ted from the feminist movement, （ ）.问题1选项A.which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job marketB.which encouraged women to improve their skills for the job marketC.encouraging women to improve their skills for the job marketD.that encouraged women to improve their skills for the job ma

34、rket【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本句考查非限制性定语从句。主句是The flourish of adult training programs partially resulted from the feminist movement，后面which作为关系代词指代the feminist movement，在从句中作为主语，意思是“女权运动鼓励女性去提高她们在就业市场的技能”，故正确答案选B。15. 单选题The boy was so（ ） in the game that he didnt notice her mother standing behind him.问题

35、1选项A.attractedB.suffocatedC.immersedD.submerged【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项attracted“被吸引的”；B选项suffocated“感到压制；感到束缚”；C选项immersed“专心于，沉浸在”；D选项submerged“浸没在水下的”。填入形容词做表语，由so.that.句型中that引导的结果状语从句的信息可知immersed (in)“专心于，沉浸在”符合题意，句意为：这个男孩专心看比赛，没有注意到她的母亲站在他身后。故答案选C。16. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling pe

36、ople. He is a (an) （ ）man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exasperateD.formulate【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力，献身”；B选项articulate“善于表达的；口才好的”；C选项exasperate“激怒，恶化”；D选项formulate“规划，制定”。A、C、D都为动词，不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and d

37、esires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”，可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”，句意为：赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人，能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。17. 单选题Many parents are busy sending their children to various talent shows. （ ）matters to them is to turn their children famous overnight.问题1选项A.ItB.AnythingC.WhichD.What【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。从

38、句子结构可知 matters to them是主语从句，且该从句主语只有what符合，故正确答案选D。句意为：许多父母送孩子学习各种兴趣班。对他们来说重要的是让孩子一夜成名。18. 单选题When you fill in the application form, please use your （ ）address so that we can contact you easily later.问题1选项A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项policy“政策，方针”；B选项plain“平的，简单的”；C

39、选项permanent“永久的，永恒的”；D选项principal“主要的；资本的”。句意为：当您填写申请表时，请使用您的固定地址，以便我们以后容易联系您。C选项permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合语境，正确答案选C。19. 单选题（ ） is CORRECT in grammar.问题1选项A.Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and IrelandB.Britain does not agree and either do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandC.Britain does

40、 not agree. So do Denmark. Portugal and IrelandD.Britain does not agree. Neither Denmark, Portugal and Ireland do.【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。CORRECT in grammar“语法上正确的”是 Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland，句意为：英国不同意，丹麦，葡萄牙和爱尔兰也不同意。故答案选 A。20. 翻译题 The idea that a quick recess

41、ion would purge the world of past excesses is ludicrous. The danger is, instead, of a slump, as a mountain of private debt in the US, equal to three times GDP topples over into mass bankruptcy. The downward spiral would begin with further decay of financial systems and proceed via pervasive mistrust

42、, the vanishing of credit, closure of vast numbers of businesses, soaring unemployment, tumbling commodity prices, cascading declines in asset prices and soaring repossessions. Globalization would spread the catastrophe everywhere.【答案】 一个快速的经济衰退将会消除世界的无节制的想法是荒谬的。相反，随着大量私人债务（如在美国大量的私人债务等于美国国内生产总值的3倍）坍塌为大规模破产，这种危险就是衰退。随着金融体系进一步衰退，螺旋式下跌将会开始，然后通过遍布的不信任、信誉的消失、大量企业的倒闭、不断上升的失业率、大宗商品价格暴跌、资产价格狂跌和飙升的收回资产继续进行。全球化将会将这个大灾难扩散到全球所有地方。