2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷99（附答案带详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Although money is always useful, it isnt all _.问题1选项A.what there is to lifeB.to which there is to lifeC.that is in lifeD.there is to life【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. what there is to life生活有什么意义 B. to which there is to life这就是生活C. that is in life这就是生活 D. there

2、is to life生活就是这样【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据although可知，句子前半句为让步状语从句，所以后半句为主句，it是主语，isnt是系动词，all是表语，所以空格部分应为定语从句修饰all，结合选项可知，there is可以看作在定语从句中充当了谓语，to life是从句中的状语，那么用作主语的关系代词that可以省略，句子可以还原为Although money is always useful, it isnt all (that) there is to life，所以该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A项what只能引导名词性从句；B项to which使用不当；C项

3、不符合句意。【句意】虽然钱总是有用的，但它并不是生活的全部。2. 翻译题1. China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out

4、 of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental, protection, health care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unrem

5、itting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from Chinas experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.【答案】1. 中国在帮助国际社会到2030年消除极度贫困的进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。自上世纪70年代

6、末实施改革开放以来，中国已帮助多达4亿人摆脱贫困。未来5年里，中国将在减贫、教育发展、农业现代化、环境保护、卫生保健等方面向其他发展中国家提供援助。中国在减贫方面取得了显著进展，在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力。这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身的发展挑战。这些国家在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，可以借鉴中国的经验。3. 填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions. After you have read the passage, answer each question in English. Wri

7、te down your answer on ANSWER SHEET.A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to communicate their ideas and feelings. There are about 4,000 spoken languages in the world. Some are spoken by millions of people. Other languages have only a few speakers.All languages hav

8、e rules for forming words and for ordering those words in sentences. In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combining those characters. In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds. Many dea

9、f people use sign languages, in which gestures do the work of the sound system of spoken languages.Word order is more important in English than it is in some other languages, such as Russian. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many languages spoken in West Africa.Languages are alwa

10、ys changing, but they change very slowly. People invent new words for their language, borrow words from other languages, and change the meanings of words as needed. For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. The English word tomato was borrowed from Nahuat, an A

11、merican Indian language spoken in Mexico. The English word meat once referred to food in general.There are several major language families in the world. The languages in each family are related, and scientists think they came from the same parent family. Language families come in different sizes. Th

12、e Austronesian family contains at least 500 languages, including Pilipino, Malay, and Maori. The Basque language, spoken in northern Spain, is the only member of its language family.The Indo-European language family contains 55 languages, including English, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi. Anoth

13、er language family is Sino-Tibetan, which includes Chinese, Burmese, and Tibetan. The Afro-Asiatic family includes Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. There are about 150 American Indian languages spoken today. These languages have many differences and have been divided into more than 50 language families.

14、People learn languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most children learn their first languages easily, and sometimes other languages as well. Adults often must work harder at learning a second language.1. How many languages are spoken all over the world?2. What are th

15、e language rules for?3. How is meaning expressed in sign language?4. What is more important in English compared with other languages?5. Which language is the only member of its language family?【答案】1.About 4,000 spoken languages.2.Forming words and ordering those words in sentences.3.By gestures.4.Wo

16、rd order.5.The Basque language.【解析】1.【选项释义】1. How many languages are spoken all over the world? 1. 世界上有多少种语言？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】第一段第二句提到“世界上大约有4000种语言”可知，答案为“大约4000种”。2.【选项释义】2. What are the language rules for? 2. 语言规则是什么？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“所有的语言都有构词和排列句子的规则”可知，语言规则是“构词和排列句子”。3.【选项释义】3. How is

17、meaning expressed in sign language? 3. 如何用手语表达意思？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句“许多聋人使用手语，在手语中，手势起到了口语声音系统的作用”可知，聋人通过手势表达自己的意思。4.【选项释义】4. What is more important in English compared with other languages? 4. 与其他语言相比，英语中什么更重要？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“词序在英语中比在其他一些语言中更重要，比如俄语”可知，英语中词序更重要。5.【选项释义】5. Which lan

18、guage is the only member of its language family? 5. 哪一种语言是其语系的唯一成员？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句“西班牙北部使用的巴斯克语是该语系的唯一成员”可知，巴斯克语是其语系的唯一成员。4. 不定项选择题New parents are annoying. They think you want to hear about every gurgle and baby-step. But it could be worse. When your boss has a sprog, watch your wallet.A

19、 study to be published next month in Administrative Science Quarterly looks at what happens to workers pay when a male boss has a child. Researchers tracked salaries at every firm in Denmark with more than ten employees between 1996 and 2006. (They confined themselves to male bosses partly because t

20、he sample of female bosses was too small.)Male bosses, it turns out, pay themselves significantly more once they become fathers. Even after controlling for factors such as age, length of tenure and the performance of the firm, the study found that bosses with daughters pay themselves 3.5% more than

21、childless ones. If they have a son, that increases to a hefty 6.4%. David Ross of Columbia Business School, one of the authors, says all fathers feel a duty to support their families. For grunts this means working harder. Bosses have the more agreeable option of raising their own wages.This is bad n

22、ews for underlings. That extra money comes out of workers pockets, the study finds. Staff employed by a father is typically paid less. The amount depends on such things as the sex of the baby and whether it is his first child. Male employees bear the grunt: if the bosss child is a son, for example,

23、they can expect 0.5% less salary than if he hadnt reproduced.Female staff fare better. After their bosss first child, they can expect to be paid a little more. Mr. Ross speculates that this might be because, having seen their wives go through childbirth, they start to respect women more. Alas, such

24、goodwill doesnt last. Once the boss has a second child, female workers wages are likely to fall, just like mens.1. According to the passage, which of the following describes the study CORRECTLY?2. According to the passage, once they become fathers, male bosses tend to _.3. The study reveals that upo

25、n stepping into fatherhood, _.4. What does the sentence “Male employees bear the grunt” in paragraph 4 mean?5. After the bosss first child, compared with males, female workers are _.问题1选项A.It was conducted by a Denmark firm.B.It was a large-scale and longitudinal study.C.It was a systematic and time

26、-consuming study.D.It tracked the salaries of ten employees from every firm.问题2选项A.pay more to those with sonsB.make the firm earn more moneyC.differ due to factors such as age etc.D.take more money from their underlings问题3选项A.employees need to work harder than bossesB.bosses and employees differ in

27、 their options of dutyC.both bosses and employees need to earn more moneyD.bosses are more agreeable than employees问题4选项A.Male employees are angry.B.Male employees suffer most.C.Male employees differ from others.D.Male employees complain about the situation.问题5选项A.in a different situationB.paid a li

28、ttle bit moreC.more respectedD.just like men【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, which of the following describes the study CORRECTLY? 1. 根据文章，关于这项研究下列哪项描述是正确的？A. It was conducted by a Denmark firm. A. 它是由一家丹麦公司进行的。B. It was a large-scale and longitudinal study. B. 这

29、是一项大规模的纵向研究。C. It was a systematic and time-consuming study. C. 这是一项系统而耗时的研究。D. It tracked the salaries of ten employees from every firm. D. 它跟踪调查了每家公司十名员工的工资。【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段的内容“下月即将在行政管理学季刊上发表的一项研究报告显示，当男性雇主有了孩子之后，员工的薪水会发生怎样的变化。1996年至2006年间，研究人员在丹麦对所有雇员人数十人以上的公司的员工薪水进行了跟踪调查（调查范围限于男性雇主，部分原因是由

30、于女性雇主的样本过小）。”可知，这项研究对丹麦所有雇员超过十人的公司都进行了调查，目的是比较员工的薪水在男性雇主有孩子之后有什么变化规律，这是一种纵向分析的调查，所以推断这项研究是一项大型的纵向研究，纵向研究(longitudinal study)也叫追踪研究，是指在一段相对长的时间内对同一个或同一批被试进行重复的研究。B项“这是一项大规模的纵向研究”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“它是由一家丹麦公司进行的”文中没有提及，属于无中生有；C项“这是一项系统而耗时的研究”根据解题思路可知，这项研究跨度十年，是一项耗时的研究，但是文中并没有依据能推断这项研究是系统的，所以该项曲解原文；D项“它追踪了每

31、家公司十名员工的工资”根据解题思路可知，这项研究调查的是员工超过十人的公司的员工薪水，不是每家公司十名员工的工资，该项曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. According to the passage, once they become fathers, male bosses tend to _. 2. 根据这篇文章，男性老板一旦成为父亲，他们往往会_。A. pay more to those with sons A. 给那些有儿子的人更多的钱B. make the firm earn more money B. 让公司赚更多的钱C. differ due to factors such as

32、 age etc. C. 因年龄等因素而不同D. take more money from their underlings D. 从下属那里拿走更多的钱【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“事实证明，男性雇主在成为父亲之后，会对自己的薪酬更加慷慨”，以及第四段第二句“研究发现，超出的这部分钱来自员工的口袋”，综合理解可知，男性雇主一旦成为父亲，他们会给自己加薪，但是这部分钱却是来自于员工，所以D项“从下属那里拿走更多的钱”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“给那些有儿子的人更多的钱”根据第四段第三句“已为人父的老板手下员工的工资通常相对较低”可知，该项属于反向干扰；B项“让公司赚更多

33、的钱”没有提及，无中生有；C项“因年龄等因素而不同”根据第三段第二句“尽管此项研究对年龄、任职时间、公司业绩等因素进行了控制，但还是发现，生女儿的老板付给自己的薪酬比没有孩子的老板高出百分之三点五”可知，即便进行了年龄等因素的控制，研究还是发现男性雇主成为父亲之后就会给自己加薪，也就是说这不受年龄等因素的影响，所以该项反向干扰。3.【选项释义】3. The study reveals that upon stepping into fatherhood, _. 3. 研究显示，当成为父亲后，_。A. employees need to work harder than bosses A. 员工

34、需要比老板更努力工作B. bosses and employees differ in their options of duty B. 老板和雇员的职责选择不同C. both bosses and employees need to earn more money C. 老板和员工都需要赚更多的钱D. bosses are more agreeable than employees D. 老板比员工更讨人喜欢【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第三段倒数第三句“该研究报告的作者之一哥伦比亚商学院的David Ross表示，所有父亲都会感到有挣钱养家的责任”可知，当一个男性成为了父亲，不管是

35、老板还是普通员工都需要赚更多的钱养家，C项“老板和员工都需要赚更多的钱”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“员工需要比老板更努力工作”根据解题思路可知，老板和员工都一样要努力赚钱，该项曲解原文；B项“老板和雇员的职责选择不同”和D项“老板比员工更讨人喜欢”没有提及，这两项无中生有。4.【选项释义】4. What does the sentence “Male employees bear the grunt” in paragraph 4 mean? 4. 第四段中“Male employees bear the brunt”这句话是什么意思？A. Male employees are angry.

36、 A. 男员工很生气。B. Male employees suffer most. B. 男性员工遭受的损失最大。C. Male employees differ from others. C. 男性员工与其他员工不同。D. Male employees complain about the situation. D. 男员工抱怨这种情况。【考查点】词义推测题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第四段最后一句“男性雇员bear the brunt：譬如说，如果老板的孩子是儿子，预计男员工的工资可能会比老板没有孩子的情况少0.5%”，从中可知，如果男性雇主的孩子是儿子，那么雇主将增加自己的薪酬，而这部分

37、额外的薪酬来自于员工，男性员工的工资会比没有孩子的男性雇主少，也就是说男性员工将承受损失，故推断Male employees bear the brunt表达的意思是“男性首当其冲地受到工资低的待遇”，故B项“男性员工遭受的损失最大”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“男员工很生气”、C项“男性员工与其他员工不同”和D项“男员工抱怨这种情况”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. After the bosss first child, compared with males, female workers are _. 5. 老板生完第一个孩子后，与男性相比，女性员工_。A. in a

38、 different situation A. 所处境遇不同B. paid a little bit more B. 工资要稍微高一些C. more respected C. 更受尊重D. just like men D. 和男性员工一样【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据最后一段前两句“女性员工要好过一些。老板有了第一个孩子以后，预计她们的工资可能会提高一点。”可知，老板生完第一个孩子后，与男性相比，女性员工的待遇会好一点，A项“所处境遇不同”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“工资要稍微高一些”，文中只提到女性工资会有所增加，并没有说明是否比男性员工的工资高，该项属于曲解原文；C项“更受尊重”

39、根据最后一段第三句“罗斯先生猜测，这可能是因为刚刚看到妻子经历分娩，老板开始更加尊重妇女的原因”可知，受到尊重只是罗斯的个人猜测，该项出处错位；D项“和男性员工一样”根据解题思路可知，该项属于反向干扰。5. 单选题At last I _ a way of getting John and Cathy to resume their marriage.问题1选项A.came toB.hit uponC.thought aboutD.hit off【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. came to共计；达到 B. hit upon想出，找到C. thought about考虑 D. hit off

40、惟妙地模仿【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“我终于_让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法”，结合后面的宾语a way（一个办法）可知，空格处表示“找到、想出”，所以该题选择B项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、D项不符合句意；C项一般指对某事慎重地考虑或思考。【句意】我终于找到了让约翰和凯茜复婚的办法。6. 单选题Since the two countries couldnt _ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.问题1选项A.rectifyB.obscureC.reconcileD.oblige【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】

41、A. rectify矫正，纠正 B. obscure使模糊；使隐晦C. reconcile使和谐一致；调解 D. oblige（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“由于这两个国家的分歧无法_，他们决定停止谈判”可知，是因为分歧无法调解，所以会停止谈判，该题选择C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】由于这两个国家的分歧无法调解，他们决定停止谈判。7. 单选题Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.问题1选项A.who is heB.who it isC.who he isD.who is i

42、t【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. who is he他是谁 B. who it is它是谁C. who he is他是谁 D. who is it它是谁【考查点】宾语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，跟在动词go和see的后面，根据前一句“有人在按门铃”可知，宾语从句引导要用who，从句要用陈述语气，who指的是someone，所以要用代词he，该题选择C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、D项不是陈述语气；B项it不指人。【句意】有人在按门铃。去看看他是谁。8. 不定项选择题The ideal companion machinethe computerwould not only

43、look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to kn

44、ow the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendsh

45、ips are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process wou

46、ld be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well- timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well

47、come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the users life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computers own pe

48、rsonality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner.1. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine?2. The computer would develop friend

49、ships with humans in a (n) _ way.3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?4. Throughout the passage, the author is _ in his attitude toward the computer.5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage?问题1选项A.Ac

50、tive in communication.B.Attractive in personality.C.Enjoyable in performance.D.Unpredictable in behavior.问题2选项A.quickB.unpredictableC.productiveD.inconspicuous问题3选项A.Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B.Being sensitive to earlier contact.C.Being ready to learn about the persons life.D

51、.Having a pleasant and adaptable personality.问题4选项A.favorableB.criticalC.vagueD.hesitant问题5选项A.Artificial relationships.B.How to form intimate relationships.C.The affectionate machine.D.Humans and computers.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】1. Which of the following is not a feature of the id

52、eal companion machine? 1. 下列哪项不是理想伴侣机器的特点？A. Active in communication. A. 积极参与交流。B. Attractive in personality. B. 有吸引力的个性。C. Enjoyable in performance. C. 令人愉快的行为。D. Unpredictable in behavior. D. 不可预测的行为。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】定位到第一段对理想伴侣机器的描述“理想的伴侣机器不仅看起来、感觉上和听起来都很友好，而且通过编程使其行为举止令人愉快（behave in a pleasant m

53、anner）。这些特性使互动变得舒适（make interaction comfortable），但机器仍会保持略微不可预测的状态（slightly unpredictable），因此很有趣。它有时会主动发展或改变话题，并有自己的个性（have a personality of its own）。”，从中可知，理想伴侣机器的特点就是有很好的行为举止、舒适的互动、略微不可预测的状态以及具有自己的个性，只有D项“不可预测的行为”表述与原文不符，文中提到的是slightly unpredictable（略微不可预测的），该项太绝对，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“积极参与交流”、B项“有吸引力的

54、个性”、C项“令人愉快的行为”根据解题思路可知，这三项都属于理想伴侣机器的特点，反向干扰。2.【选项释义】2. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) _ way. 2. 计算机将以_方式与人类发展友谊。A. quick A. 快速的B. unpredictable B. 不可预测的C. productive C. 富有成效的D. inconspicuous D. 不引人注目的【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据第二段第三句“整个过程将以一种微妙的方式（in a subtle way）完成，以避免给人一种过于熟悉

55、的印象，以免引起愤怒”可知，计算机将以一种微妙的方式与人类发展友谊，D项“不引人注目的”是subtle的同义转换，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A项“快速的”、B项“不可预测的”和C项“富有成效的”根据解题思路可知，这三项都属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? 3. 当文章讨论人为关系的好处时，下列哪方面没有被提及？A. Being able to pick up

56、 an interesting conversation. A. 能够进行有趣的谈话。B. Being sensitive to earlier contact. B. 对早期接触敏感。C. Being ready to learn about the persons life. C. 准备好了解一个人的生活。D. Having a pleasant and adaptable personality. D. 性格开朗、适应力强。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据关键信息the benefits of artificial relationships定位至最后一段，第二三句提到“它应该熟悉

57、用户的生活，就像在早期的接触中显示的那样，它应该是善解人意的，幽默的。计算机本身将具备活泼的个性，令人印象深刻，并将根据用户的个性发展。”可知，人为的关系带来的好处是：计算机会了解用户的生活，善解人意且幽默，具备活泼的个性并能根据用户的个性发展，只有B项“对早期接触敏感”在原文没有提及，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项“能够进行有趣的谈话”、C项“准备好了解一个人的生活”和D项“性格开朗、适应力强”根据解题思路可知，这三项属于反向干扰。4.【选项释义】4. Throughout the passage, the author is _ in his attitude toward the

58、computer. 4. 在文章中，作者对计算机的态度是_。A. favorable A. 支持的B. critical B. 批判的C. vague C. 模糊的D. hesitant D. 犹豫不定的【考查点】观点态度题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者介绍的都是理想伴侣机器的优点和特性，根据文章最后一句“有了这些功能，这台机器可能真的会成为一个非常有吸引力的（very attractive）社交伙伴”可以看出，作者对于计算机的态度是非常支持的，所以A项“支持的”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“批判的”与原文相反，属于反向干扰；C项“模糊的”和D项“犹豫不定的”根据解题思路可知，这两项曲解原文

59、。5.【选项释义】5. Which might be the most appropriate title of the passage? 5. 哪一个可能是这篇文章最合适的标题？A. Artificial relationships. A. 人为关系。B. How to form intimate relationships. B. 如何建立亲密关系。C. The affectionate machine. C. 有感情的机器。D. Humans and computers. D. 人类与计算机。【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】首先定位首段第一句“理想的伴侣机器计算机不仅看起来、感觉上和听

60、起来都很友好，而且通过编程能使其行为举止令人愉快”和尾段最后一句“有了这些功能，这台机器可能真的会成为一个非常有吸引力的社交伙伴”可知，文章的关键词是理想伴侣型机器；然后看到文章内容，第一段描述了这种机器的特性，即积极互动、有个性且行为举止得体，然后第二段说明了这种伴侣型机器是如何与人类建立情感关系，最后一段说明了人为的关系将带来的一些好处；综合理解可知，本文主要是讲述能建立感情的机器，所以C项“有感情的机器”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“人为关系”、B项“如何建立亲密关系”只是部分提及，属于以偏概全；D项“人类与计算机”概括范围太大，不精准，属于曲解原文。9. 单选题_ is known t

61、o the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.问题1选项A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. That那个 B. Which哪个C. As作为 D. It它【考查点】非限制性定语从句。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以前半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句，空格处要填入一个引导词，而as引导非限制性定语从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、D项不引导非限制性定语从句；B项引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首。【句意】众所周知，马克吐温是伟大的美国作家。10.

62、 单选题American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.问题1选项A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ignored忽视，对不予理会 B. neglected忽略，忽视C. refused拒绝，回绝 D. denied否认，否定，拒绝承认【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息American women（美国女性）和the right to vote（投票权），结合历史常识可知，美国女性是被拒绝给予投票权的，并且deny sb. sth.是固定用法，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不与right搭配；C项多指拒绝邀请或者请求等。【句意】在艰苦斗争了数年之后，美国女性于1920年得到了一直被剥夺的投票权。11. 单选题Einsteins theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _.问题1选项A.that he first introduced