(豫皖京闽粤通用)2019届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book8Unit23《conflict》(含解析)

《(豫皖京闽粤通用)2019届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book8Unit23《conflict》(含解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(豫皖京闽粤通用)2019届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book8Unit23《conflict》(含解析)（12页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、在高考语境中提升解题技能I. 语境填词1. Whentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreet（问候）Glennsmother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.（2019湖南）2. AmieSalmondisabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed（委派）toguardher.（2019浙江）3. Secondly,suchaninclusionmaygiverisetoprejudices（偏见）oftheeducatedagainstthosewithlit

2、tleknowledgeofEnglish.（2019江苏）4. Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurity（安全）officer.（2019山东）5. Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcriticalremarks（言辞）.（2019湖北）n.单句语法填空1. Inthisway,everyonewillliveinpeace.（2019湖南）2. Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatni

3、ghtinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.（2019四川）3. Amongsalesrepresentatives（representative）foralargeAmericancarmanufacturer,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.（2019江苏）4. Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessions（possess）tomakeroomfornewones.（2019安徽）5. The

4、advertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.（2019福建）6. Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedasnightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”.（2019四川）7. Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsare（be）around8,450ayear,whichis（be）aburdenfors

5、omeofthem.（2019湖南）8. TwainsmysterynovelPuddnheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracial（race）beliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.（2019江苏）9. SometimesIdgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrongdirectionwhichmademefeelreallystupid.（2019北京）10. Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suits（suit）modernhouse

6、sandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.（2019湖北）川.短语填空错误！1. Cleanershavetogetupearlyinthemorningandworkoutsidealltheday.Besides,theyareoftenlookeddownupon.（2019广东）2. Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovtotheparents.（2019新课标全国I）3. Themorebirdsareex

7、posedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.（2019四川）4. ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.（2019湖北）5. ThestoriesofhisunconventionalideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabigimpactonhowIsawlifefromthenon.（2019江苏）6. Shewouldscreamandkickandlieonthefloordrummingherhe

8、els.Herparentsalwaysgavein.（2019江西）7. Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.（2019天津）8. Hehasagiftfordrawingpictures.IV.完成句子1. Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwaywouldnthavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说永别了，武器。（2019重庆）2. Hadhecaughtthemornin

9、gtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.（用倒装句）如果他们赶上了上午的火车的话，他们也不会开会迟到了。（2019天津）3. NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudieneebrokeintothunderousapplause.莫言一走上主席台，观众就爆发了雷鸣般的掌声。（2019陕西）4. Notonlyareyoufunny，butalsoyouarewitty.你不仅风趣而且机智。f微写作1写作素材（关于种族偏见）1那时候种族偏见在那个国家很严重。2自从他被任命为国务大臣后，这位政治家就主张种

10、族平等，坚持社会公平正义。3他经常受到对手的批判，但他始终不妥协。4. 他号召人们和谐相处。5. 他因而赢得了广泛的赞誉。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，although引导的状语从句。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文）Atthattime,racialprejudicewasveryseriousinthatcountry.SincehewasappointedastheMinisterofState,thisstatesmanhasadvocatedracialequality,upholdingthesocialfairnessandj

11、ustice.Althoughheiscriticisedfrequentlybyopponents,whichhaswonhehasnevermadeacompromise.Hecallsonpeopletoliveinharmonywidespreadpraise.练出高分I阅读理解A（建议用时8）In1932thewarningoftheBritishpolitician,StanleyBaldwin,that“thebomberwillalwaysgetthrough”madeadeepimpressioninBritain,theonlystatetomakeseriousplans

12、toevacuate（疏散）civiliansfromlargetownsbeforethewarstarted.TheBritishGovernmentdevelopedplansforevacuating1millionchildrentotheUnitedStatesandCanadaandotherCommonwealthnations.ltestablishedtheChildrensOverseasReceptionBoard（CORB）inMay1940.AfterthefallofFrance,manypeoplethoughtthewarwaslostandsomesawth

13、isasonewayofensuringthatBritaincouldsurviveevenifinvaded.TheGermanseventuallybeganbombingBritishcitiesinSeptember.SomechildrenwereevacuatedbyshiptoBritishDominions,includingAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,andSouthAfrica.TheCORBselectionswerenotdoneonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.CORBclassifiedandpriorit

14、izedthechildren.Chargessoonappearedinthepressthatthewell-to-dowerebeinggivenpriority.CORBarrangedforthetransportation.TheGovernmentpaidthepassages.Quiteanumberofchildrenhadalreadybeenevacuated.Thistendedtobechildrenfromrichfamilieswithmoneyandoverseascontacts.TheBritishpubliceventuallydemandedthegov

15、ernmentpaysothatlessprivilegedchildrenwerealsoeligible.WorldWarnoccurredbeforethebeginningoftrans-Atlanticairtravel.LinerswereusedtotransportthechildrenandthisprovedtobedangerousbecausetheU-boatsquicklyemergedasthegreatestthreat.AndthisputtheevacueechildrentryingtocrosstheAtlantictosafetyindanger.Tw

16、oshipscarryingchildevacueesweretorpedoed（破坏）in1940.OnewastheDutchlinerVolendamwith320childrenonAugust30.Thecrewmanagedtogetthelifeboatsoffandsavedthechildren.TheywerereturnedtoGlasgow.TheotherwastheCityofBenares,anoceanlinerwith200Britishandforeigncivilianpassengersand93Britishchildrenwithaguardofnu

17、rses,teachers,andaclergyman.ltwastorpedoedonSeptember13.ThecrewattemptedtolaunchthelifeboatsasBenaresbegantosink.Theroughweathermadeitdifficult,somanyofthepassengersinthelifeboatsdiedintheextremeconditions.Only15childrensurvived.Churchill,whenhelearnedofthedisaster,decidedtoendtheoverseasevacuations

18、cheme.1. Thewholepassageismainlyabout.A. bombingBritainB.childrenevacuationC.GermanU-boatsD.lossofchildren答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了孩子的疏散、撤离问题，故选Bo2. WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritishpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A. Theywereconcernedabouttheirchildren.B. TheywerethreatenedbyStanleyBaldwin.C. Theywerefrighte

19、nedbyGermaninvasion.D. TheyIongedtogotocommonwealthnations.Ao答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知英国人非常关心自己的孩子们，故选3.Theunderlinedword“eligibleinthelastsentenceofParagraph3probablymeansA.qualifiedB.accessibleC.hopefulD.popular答案A解析词义猜测题。根据该单词前的“lessprivileged”可知英国政府将确保弱势群体的孩子也有资格，故选A。4.Churchilldecidedtoendtheevacuatio

20、nschememainlybecause.A. somanypeopleneededevacuatingB. theweatherintheAtlanticwasroughC. thecrewwereinexperieneedinsavingpeopleD. linerseasilybecamethetargetsoftheGermanU-boats答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Churchill,whenhelearnedofthedisasterdecidedtoendtheoverseasevacuationscheme.”可知丘吉尔取消疏散孩子的计划就是因为前面提到的U-b

21、oats成为了德军打击的目标，故选D。B（建议用时8）Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun,raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers（天文学家）reportedrecently.“ThisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestionArewealone?”saidMichaelTurneroftheNationalScienceF

22、oundation.“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemostearth-likeplanetyet,andmoreimportantly,hasprovedthepowerofanewtechniquethatissensitive（灵敏的）todetectingplanetsthatarefitforpeopletoliveon，”Turnersaidinastatement.Inthelastdecade,astronomershavedetectedmorethan160planetsmovingaroundstarsoutsideoursolarsystem.Mosto

23、fthesehavebeengasgiantplanetslikeJupiter,whichareunfitforlife.Butaninternationalteamhasdetectedacoldplanetabout5.5timesmoremassivethantheearthstillsmallenoughtobeconsideredearth-likemovingaroundastarabout20,000lightyearsaway,closetothecenteroftheMilkyWay.Tofindthisnewplanet,theteamusedatechniquecall

24、edgravitational,themicrolensing（弓丨力微观透镜法）.Whenaplanetiscirclingthecloseststarplanetsgravitycanadditsownsignaturetothelight.ThiskindoflightsignaturewasobservedonJuly11byagroupoftelescopesinaprojectknownasOGLE,shortforOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment.“Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsfor

25、low-massplanets:Theyrenotweaksignals.Theyrejustrare，”BennettoftheUniversityofNotreDameinIndianasaidbytelephone.“Iftherehappenstobeastraightlinebetweenaforegroundstarwithitsplanetandthebackgroundsourcestar,thenyoureabletodetectthatplanet.”5.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph1probablymeansaA.disco

26、veredB.destroyedC.createdD.searched答案A解析词义猜测题。由第一段第一句Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun”及第三段第一句中的Theteamhasdiscoveredthemost.”可知，这里detect与discover的含义相同，指的是“探测、发现”。故选A。6. TheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageistoA. provethatscientistshavealotofd

27、ifficultiesindoingscientificresearchB. explainwhythisplanetmovesaroundastarlikeoursunC. teachthereaderssomebasicknowledgeabouttheuniverseD. tellpeopleaboutanewtechniquethatfindsthemostearth-likeplanetmovingroundanotherstar答案D解析作者意图题。文章主要讲述的是科学家用一种新的技术，找到了与地球最相似的行星，并研究其是否适合人类居住。故选Db7. Fromthenewsrepo

28、rtwecaninferthat.A. theplanetisliketheearthbecauseitisclosetothecenteroftheMilkyWayB. itisquitepossiblethatlifemayexistonotherplanetsintheuniverseC. peoplehavenointerestinfindingaplanetthatmightsupportlifeD. thequestion“Arewealone”istoodifficultforscientiststoanswer答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段“.raisinghopesoffin

29、dingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers（天文学家）reportedrecently.”及第二段“ThisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestionArewealone?”可推知有生命可能存在于宇宙中的其他行星上。故选B。8. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thesignalscomingfromlow-massplanetsaretooweaktobenoticed.,thentheB. Mostofthe

30、discoveredplanetsarenotfitforpeopletoliveon.C. Ifastarwithitsplanethappenstobeinlinewiththesourcestarplanetcanbefound.D. Thepowerofthenewtechniqueisprovedbythediscoveryoftheearth-likeplanet.答案A解析判断正误题。由最后一段Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:Theyrenotweaksignals.Theyrejustra

31、re.”可知低质量行星的信号不是弱而只是罕见。故选A。n.七选五（建议用时6）StayontheBrighterSideofLifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhat

32、youregratefulfor.9Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyourehappyevenifyouarent.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingw

33、ell.10Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgoodevenifyoudontfeelit.“11Ifyourestuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorribly,too，”saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,youresettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.lnstead,acknowledgethatyourestuckintraffic,butalsobrin

34、gtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,youllgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.12Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However

35、,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.13Trymakingsomeoneelsesdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnonvolunteers.

36、Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A. Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B. Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C. Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D. Actinanoptimisticwaysmile,laugh,tellajoke.E. Youllfailtoappreciatemoreimportantth

37、ingsinyourlife.F. Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G. Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.答案9.G10.D11.C12.F13.B川.短文改错（建议用时9）Today,myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeoplesParktogether.Wetakeataxianditwasntlongbefor

38、ewearrivedatthepark.Atseeingthegreentreesandbeautifulflower,Timcouldntwaittotakepictures.Itwasatthatmomentwhenwefoundhiscamerawasmissing.Hewasveryworriedbutsearchedalloverhisbackpack.Sadly,hejustcouldntfindit.Suddenlyitstrucktomethathemighthaveleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany

39、.Abouthalfanhourlater,thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefullytothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.TimandIenjoyedthemselvesduringtherestoftheday.答案Today,myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeople,takesParktogether.We怕叶ataxianditwasntlongbeforewearrivedatthepark.AtOse

40、eingthegreentreesandwhenthatflower_,beautifulflower，Timcouldntwaittotake阿恥肚wasatthatmomentbutwefoundhiscamerawasmissing.Hewasveryworriedsearchedalloverhisstruckbackpack.Sadly,hejustcouldntfindit.Suddenlyitoccurred或methathemighthaveleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygotAintouchwiththetaxicompany.Abouthalfanhourlater,thedriverreturnedthegratefullycamera.Bothofuswere-tothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhavehavingaphototakenwithhim.TimandthemselvesIenjoyed(uringtherestoftheday.ourselves