unit-3修改稿

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 主编人： 郭 薇 审稿人：刘鸿菲学习目标1 知识目标：能够识记并运用本单元重点词汇和短语（详见单词表），以及重点句型（详见课本Grammar Foucus）。2 【学习目标】【学习重点】： 1.学习单词和短语sixty ,seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute , kilometer, new, every day, by bike. 句型：How long does it take? How far is it ?学习how对交通方式提问的特殊疑问句。谈论如何到达某地；学会用 how 来问路； Section A课前自学1用how 问交通方式。其回答为：take a/the交通工具(单数)；by交通工具(单数)；on/in限定词交通工具等，意为“乘坐”。eg：How does Tom go to school？汤姆怎样去上学？He rides his bike to school.He goes to school by bike.He goes to school on his bike.汤姆骑自行车去上学。2用how far问距离。其回答方式有两种：a用长度单位表示b用时间表示eg：How far is it from your home to the shop?从你家到商店有多远？It's two kilometers from my home to the shop.我家到商店有2千米远。It's twenty minutes' walk from my home to the shop.我家到商店有20多分钟步行路程。3用how long问时间长短。eg：How long does it take him to go to school from his home？从他家到学校要多长时间？It takes him half an hour to go to school from his home.从他家到学校要半个小时4. How之用法大集合:() 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等 译为“ 怎样” 还可用于询问身体健康状况 译为“ 怎么样”() 用于询问或征询意见等 相当于 a 后接名词、 代词或动词 形式 译为“ 怎么样”() 用于询问人或物品的数量 后接可数名词的复数形式 译为“ 多少”() 既可询问物品数量 后接不可数名词译为“ 多少” 又可询问物品价格 译为“ 多少钱”() 询问年龄 意为“ 多大”() 用于询问距离 译为“ 多远”() 既可询问时间 译为“ 多久” 又可询问物品的长度 译为“ 多长”() 询问频率 译为“ 多久一次”() 询问从现在起的多长时间内 译成“ 多久以后”() 询问重量 意为“ 多重”5. Get的用法 是不及物动词 当后面接表示地点的名词时与介词 连用 若后面接 等地点副词时应省略 如: . 他通常六点半到校 . 我会准时到达那里 课堂练习：一 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词1Mike usually w_ _ to school at 6：00 in the morning.2Li Ming sometimes r_ _ his bike to school.3Tony and his sister always take the b_ _ to get to school.4In China，lots of people take the s_ _ to work.5We never take the t_ to get to school.二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Helen always _ _ (get) to school at seven forty.2It's about five _ _ (kilometer) from Susan's home to school.3Look！Here are two _ _ (bus)4How long does it take you _ _ (do) your homework?5The bus ride usually _ _ (take) about half an hour.三 汉译英1.到达 _ 2. 多远 _ 3.乘坐地铁 4.乘公交车 _ 5.乘火车 6.八十八 _ _ 7.九十九 _ 8.一百零五 _ 9.你怎样去学校 _ 四 单项选择1. -_ does Mary go to work ?-She rides her bike. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who2. She usually _ a taxi to her company. A. by B. on C. in D. takes3. -_does it take to get to the school? -About 10 minutes.A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long4. It takes me half an hour_my homework every day.A. do B. doing C . does D. to do6. _is it from his home to school?A. How often B. How much C. How far 7. My home is about ten miles _school. A. at B. of C. with D. from8. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning . A . at B by C . on D. in 9 He walks_ the subway station and takes the subway.A. on B. for C. to D. in 10. -_ do you think of your school life ? - Its very exciting . A. When B. How C. Why D. What五 句型转换。1We often walk home.(改为同义句)We often _ 2They often take a bus to go to work.(改为同义句)They often go to work _3Does Lisa walk to school？(作否定回答)-_ _ 4She takes_the_subway to school.(对画线部分提问)-_ _she go to school?5Linda sometimes takes the subway to school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ Linda sometimes _ _ the subway to school? SECTION B 课前自学 1用介词短语表示交通方式。 aby交通工具eg：by bike/car/bus/taxi/ship/train/plane乘/骑自行车/小汽车/公汽/出租车/轮船/火车/飞机bby交通路线的位置eg：by water/land/sea/air从(乘)水路/陆路/海路/飞机cin/on冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词交通工具名词eg：in多用在car，on多用于bike/motorbike/horse/bus/train/shipdon foot步行2用动词短语表示交通方式。takea/the交通工具eg：take a train/bus/ship/plane，但是“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。3. 小结乘坐某种交通工具的方式 take the +交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具如：I usually take a bus to work. = I usually go to work _ _.take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_walk to = go toon foot ride the bike = by bike4. A It takes about 15 minutes to walkIt takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;It took me an hour _(write ) the letter .如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用_引导的句型。如：It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分 _ _ does it take you to get to school ? B How far is it from your home to school ？How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是 距离 Its 500 meters from my home to school . 提问划线部分 _ _ _ _from your home to school ? C .对于许多学生而言 上学非常容易“ 形容词 不定式” 是固定句式 意思是“ 做某事是怎么样的” 在此句式中 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 如: .和孩子们一起玩游戏很有趣 课堂练习：一 根据句意及首字母提示写单词1Look！There are some boats in the r_2Tony likes reading and he has m _ books.3Mr. Hu is my favorite teacher.He's l_ a father to me.4I'm a_Ms. Li is not at home now.5It's 6：30 pm. It's time to go home.I must l_ now.二 用所给词的适当形式填空1I don't know where she _ _ (live)2How do you usually get to your _ (grandparent) home?3They always stop _ _ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.4It takes me an hour _ _ _ (finish) my homework every day.5She thinks of _ _ (visit) the Great Wall.三 翻译句子1 对于他来说，完成这项任务很容易。2 银行和学校之间有一条河。3 到学校需要花费我20分钟。4 大部分学生喜欢乘坐校车去学校。 四. 单项选择1. My home is about ten miles _school. A. at B. of C. with D. from2. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning . A . at B by C . on D. in 3. They cross the river _ . A. by a ropewayB. in a ropeway C. on a ropeway D. at a ropeway 4. He walks_ the subway station and takes the subway.A. on B. for C. to D. in 5. -_ do you think of your school life ? - Its very exciting . A. When B. How C. Why D. What6How do you _ school every day?AgetBget toCgo7What do you _ Harry Porter?Athink of Bthink Clike8I don't know _ gets to school.Ahow does she Bhow sheChow she does Dhow to9It _ Wang Lin ten minutes _ home.Atake，to walk Btakes，walkingCtakes，to walk10I want to know _Awhere does she liveBwhere she does liveCwhere she lives五 句型转换1. Ann does her homework at home .(改为否定句)Ann _ _ her homework at home.2. She goes to work by car.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ to work ?3. They ride their bikes to work. (改为同义句)They go to work _ _ .4. I get to school by bike. (改为同义句)I_ _ _ to school.5. My sister usually gets to school on foot.(同义句） My sister usually _ _ school. Self-check一 完形填空I have a good friend._1_ name is John Brown.He is a school boy.His school is _2_ from his home.Every day it _3_ him a lot of time to get there.The road isn't flat (平坦的)，so he can't _4_ his bike to school.He always _5_ there by bus.It takes about an hour _6_ a bus.He must _7_ very early every morning.He has no time _8_ breakfast at home.He usually _9_ breakfast on the bus.He doesn't want to _10_ late.()1.A.HeBHe'sCHimDHis()2.A.far Bnear Cto Dat()3.A.takes Btaking Cto take Dtake()4.A.take Btakes Cride Drides()5.A.gets to Bgets Cget to Dget()6.A.take Bto take Cby Dto by()7.A.gets up Bget up Cgoes to bed Dgo to bed()8.A.have Bhas Cfor Dmake()9.A.have Bhas Ceat Dto eat()10.A.am Bis Care Dbe二、 任务型阅读。 Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is safe. BBecause it is fast.CBecause you can walk around in the plane. DBecause it is cheap.( )2Which is NOT the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows. DYou can walk around in the train.( )3If you want to take a lot of things with you，what can you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train. DA bike.( )4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou needn't go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road sometimes.DYou needn't go to a bus stop.( )5What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.DHe likes to take a plane because it's fast.