电子产品英文术语大全

word品质管理 电子产品的英文术语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit记忆集成电路RAM: Random Access Memory随机存取存储器DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory动态随机存取存储器SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory静态随机存储器ROM: Read-only Memory只读存储器EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory电可抹只读存诸器EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory电可抹可编程只读存储器CMOS: plementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体BIOS: Basic Input Output System根本输入输出系统Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器ADPOscillator：频率振荡器0scCrystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器XRelay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board印刷电路板PCBA: printed circuit board assembly电路板成品PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit电源供给器SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板panelBracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard键盘Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Ining quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control   生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供给商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:ponent engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer   工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 外表粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing   制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点CRMAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点MAMINOR DEFECT:次要缺点MIMAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域E:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求客户ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善patibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index准确度CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划生产管制计划MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System   缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结(计划，实施，检查，处置)WIP:在制品半成品S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供给商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery品质，交期，本钱MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line料到上线NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan产能改善计划MRB:material review board物料审核小组MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time即时管理5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养SOP:standard operation process标准作业程序SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction作业指导书SMD:surface mounting device外表粘着原件FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供给商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)小组成立问题说明实施并验证临时措施确定并验证根本原因选择并验证永久纠正措施实施永久纠正措施预防再发生小组祝贺PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DS: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC   ：电子商务 (Electronic merce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM   ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总本钱法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位本钱 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最优生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供给链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势弱点机会威胁petence：专业能力munication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人开展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：puter ,munication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力， 机器， 材料， 方法, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动 3 Activity 活动 4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认 7 Attribute 计数值 8 Average 平均数 9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 10 Binomial 二项分配 11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) 13 CL:Center Line 中心线 14 Check Sheets 检查表 15 plaint 投诉 16 Conformity 合格符合 17 Control 控制 18 Control chart 控制(管制)图 19 Correction 纠正 20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 23 CS: Customer Sevice 客户服务中心 24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 25 Data 数据       Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 27 Decision 决策、判定 28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 29 Description 描述 30 Device 装置 31 Do 执行 32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 33 Element 元素 34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境 36 Equipment 设备 37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 41 Fact control 事实管理 42 Fatigue 疲劳 43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 44 FP First-Pass Yield 第一次通过合格率 45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 47 Gauge system 测量系统 48 Grade 等级 49 Histogram 直方图 50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查 52 Inspection 检验 53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 55 IQC: Inming Quality Control 来料品质控制 56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 60 Machine 机械 61 Manage 管理 62 Materials 物料 63 Measurement 测量 64 Median 中位数 65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 66 Occurrence 发生率 67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 68 Organization 组织 69 Parto 柏拉图 70 PPM arts per Million 百万分之不良率 71 Plan 计划 72 Policy 方针 73 Population 群体 74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 75 Practice 实务(践) 76 Prevention 预防 77 Probability 机率 78 Probability density function 机率密度函数 79 Procedure 流程 80 Process 过程 81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图 82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 83 Product 产品 84 Production 生产 85 Projects 项目 86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量 91 Quality manual 品质手册 92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) 93 Random experiment 随机试验 94 Random numbers 随机数 95 R:Range 全距极差 96 Reject 拒收 97 Repair 返修 98 Repeatusility 再现性 99 Reproducibility 再生性 100 Requirement 要求 101 Responsibilities 职责 102 Review 评审 103 Reword 返工 104 Rolled yield 直通率 105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 106 Sample 抽样,样本 107 Sample space 样本空间 108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 111 Scrap 报废 112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 113 Size 规格 114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 118 Specification 规X 119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 121 Standard Deviation 标准差 122 Sum of squares 平方和 123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 124 Theory 原理 125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 127 Traceablity 追溯 128 Training 培训 129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制控制上限 130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 131 Validation 确认 132 Variable 计量值 133 Verification 验证 134 Version 版本 135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC   quality control   品质管理人员FQC   final quality control   终点质量管理人员IPQC   in process quality control   制程中的质量管理人员OQC   output quality control   最终出货质量管理人员IQC   ining quality control   进料质量管理人员TQC   total quality control   全面质量管理POC   passage quality control   段检人员QA   quality assurance   质量保证人员OQA   output quality assurance   出货质量保证人员QE   quality engineering   质量工程人员质量保证类FAI   first article inspection   新品首件检查FAA   first article assurance   首件确认CP   capability index   能力指数CPK   capability process index   模具制程能力参数SSQA   standardized supplier quality audit   合格供货商质量评估FMEA   failure model effectiveness analysis   失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL   Acceptable Quality Level   运作类允收质量水平S/S   Sample size   抽样检验样本大小ACC   Accept   允收REE   Reject   拒收CR   Critical   极严重的MAJ   Major   主要的MIN   Minor   轻微的Q/R/S   Quality/Reliability/Service   质量/可靠度/服务P/N   Part Number   料号L/N   Lot Number   批号AOD   Accept On Deviation   特采UAI   Use As It   特采FPIR   First Piece Inspection Report     首件检查报告PPM   Percent Per Million   百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC   Statistical Process Control   统计制程管制SQC   Statistical Quality Control   统计质量管理GRR   Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability   量具之再制性与重测性判断量可靠与否DIM   Dimension   尺寸DIA   Diameter   直径N   Number   样品数其它质量术语类QIT   Quality Improvement Team   质量改善小组ZD   Zero Defect   零缺点QI   Quality Improvement   质量改善QP   Quality Policy   目标方针TQM   Total Quality Management   全面质量管理RMA   Return Material Audit   退料认可7QCTools   7 Quality Control Tools   品管七大手法通用之件类E   Engineering Change Notice   工程变更通知(供货商)ECO   Engineering Change Order   工程改动要求(客户)P   Process Change Notice   工序改动通知PMP   Product Management Plan   生产管制计划SIP   Standard Inspection Procedure   制程检验标准程序SOP   Standard Operation Procedure   制造作业规XIS   Inspection Specification   成品检验规XBOM   Bill Of Material   物料清单PS   Package Specification   包装规XSPEC   Specification   规格DWG   Drawing   图面系统文件类ES   Engineering Standard   工程标准CGOO   China General   PCE某某厂文件IWS   International Workman Standard   工艺标准ISO   International Standard Organization   国际标准化组织GS   General Specification   一般规格部类PMC   Production & Material Control   生产和物料控制PCC     Product control center       生产管制中心PPC   Production Plan Control   生产计划控制MC   Material Control   物料控制DC   Document Center   资料中心QE   Quality Engineering   质量工程(部)QA   Quality Assurance   质量保证(处)QC   Quality Control   质量管理(课)PD   Product Department   生产部LAB   Laboratory   实验室IE   Industrial Engineering   工业工程R&D   Research & Design   设计开发部生产类PCs   Pieces   个(根,块等)PRS   Pairs   双(对等)CTN   Carton   卡通箱PAL   Pallet/skid   栈板PO   Purchasing Order   采购订单MO   Manufacture Order   生产单D/C   Date Code   生产日期码ID/C   Identification Code   (供货商)识别码SWR   Special Work Request   特殊工作需求L/N   Lot Number   批号P/N   Part Number   料号OEM   Original Equipment Manufacture   原设备制造PC   Personal puter   个人计算机CPU   Central Processing Unit   中央处理器A.S.A.P   As Soon As Possible   尽可能快的   Electrical-Mail   电子N/A   Not Applicable   不适用QTY   Quantity   数量I/O   input/output   输入/输出NG   Not Good   不行,不合格C=0   Critical=0   极严重不允许APP   Approve   核准,认可,承认CHK   Check   确认ASS'Y   Assembly   装配,组装T/P   True Position   真位度5WIH   When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M   Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH   Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How   人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA   Strategy Quality Assurance   策略质量保证DQA   Design Quality Assurance   设计质量保证MQA   Manufacture Quality Assurance   制造质量保证SSQA   Sales and service Quality Assurance   销售与服务质量保证LRR   Lot Reject Rate   批退率SPS   Switching power supply   电源箱DT   Desk Top   卧式(机箱)MT   Mini-Tower   立式(机箱)DVD   Digital Video DiskVCD   Video pact DiskLCD   Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD   puter Aided DesignCAM   puter Aided ManufacturingCAE   puter Aided EngineeringPCB   Printed Circuit Board   印刷电路板CAR   Correction Action Report   改善报告NG   Not Good   不良WDR   Weekly Delivery Requirement   周出货要求PPM   Percent Per Million   百万分之一TPM   Total Production Maintenance   全面生产保养MRP   Material Requirement Planning   物料需计划OS   Operation System   操作系统TBA   To Be Assured   待定,定缺D/C   Drawing ChangeP/P   Plans & ProcedureEMI   Electrical-Music Industry   电子音乐工业  Electrical Magnetic Interference     电子干扰RFI   Read Frequency Input   读频输入MMC   Maximum Material ConditionMMS   Maximum Material SizeLMC   Least Material ConditionLMS   Least Material SizeLED   lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR   Quarter Business RecordCIP   Continuous improvement process     FGI   Forecasted Goal InventoryC   puterized numeral controllerB2C   Business to customerB2B   Business to businessAVL   Approved vendor listPOP   Procedure of packagingEOL   End of lifeVDCS   Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS   Process defect correcting sheetGRN   Goods receiving noteA/R   Accounting receivableA/P   Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management   颜色管理       Visual management 目视管理   production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规X     puter case 计算机外壳(组件)personal puter enclosure 计算机机箱产品     front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood   上盖   base pan 基座           bezel   面板   riser card 扩大卡   flat cable 排线             TOPdriver cage   上磁架     bottom driver cage   下磁架       resin film   树脂膜       raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switchto, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车 Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck   瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模pound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控 母模core模心 公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板顶板top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a