初三英语阅读训练周末作业.doc

初三英语阅读训练周末作业.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A. anything more B. something more C. more anything ( )2.The driver was badly hurt _ of the traffic accident.A. at a result B. in the result C. as a result( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody ( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere( )5._ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A. No B. Not C. None ( )6.We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut them down( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _.A. from getting dirty B. to dirty C. to get dirty ( )8.Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A. nothing B. everything C. anything( )9.None of us _ running, but we all like swimming.A. likes B. like C. liking ( )10.Liang Li always helps others _ she is very busy.A. but B. and C. although .情景交际。（5分）A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you werent in.B: 11 A: Why did you go there?B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.A: 13 B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.B: 15 Its our duty to protect the environment. A. Good idea!B. Ive been to a rubber factory.C. Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.D. Thats terrible.E. Yes , of course. .完形填空。（10分）Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16 lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, well learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.Its our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!( ) 16. A. low B. rich C. lonely ( ) 17. A. on time B. all the time C. in time ( ) 18.A. or B. so C. because ( ) 19.A.in B. at C. on ( ) 20.A.find B. build C. lose ( ) 21.A.like B. up C. at ( ) 22.A.snow B. sunshine C. rain( ) 23.A.easy B. hard C. happy ( ) 24.A.better and better B. worse and worse C. bigger and bigger ( ) 25.A.to do B. do C. to protect .阅读理解。(A)Animals are peoples friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now cant find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldnt be allowed to kill the endangered (处于危险中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( ) 26.The number of the wild animals is smaller now.( ) 27.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.( ) 28.Man is killing off animals just for fun.( ) 29.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.( ) 30.All of us should try our best to protect the animals.(B)There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.( ) 31.From the above, we know that this is _.A. a sign B. a proposal (倡议书)C. an advertisement ( ) 32.The writer tells us _.A. to throw rubbish in to a dustbin B. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth( ) 33.We can _ to save paper.A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paperC. give old books to a library ( ) 34.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.( ) 35.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Protect the Earth B. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old Things 第三部分 书面表达.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.During this p_ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.2.First you must dig a h_ before planting a tree.3.The flood nearly reached roof l_.4.I hope the boy wont have bad b_ as before.5.When the sun r_, everything is bright.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.As we know, _ (无一人) of us likes pollution.7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _ (泥土) away.8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _ (沙子).9._ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.10.He is one of the most famous _(生产者) in China.英汉互译。（5分）11.不要到处扔垃圾。Dont throw the rubbish _ and _.12.森林有利于防止水的流失。Forests help to keep water _ _ the earth away.13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。We should do _ _ to protect the environment.14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。A lot of rich land has _ into desert, _ only sand.15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。The water pollution caused our city to _ _ its water supply for two days. 参考答案及解析第一部分 听力.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean第二部分 基础知识运用.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词带定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词仍 用something, 而不用anything。2.D 本题考查固定短语as a result (of)。3.B 根据题意“这台洗衣机容易操作，任何一个人在短时间内都能学会使用它”, anybody任何人，因此，选择B项。4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一个地方，在某 处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地 方都不”；只有D项符合题意。5.B not与both, all, everybody 等不定代词连用时表示部分否定，其他三个都表示全部否定。6.D 本题考查短语cut down砍倒。根据本题的含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，本题应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间，故选D项。7.A 本题考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做 某事”。8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根据本题含义“所有事情 都准备好了吗？”应选B。9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数，应选A。10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“梁丽经常帮助人，尽管她很忙。”正确答案为C。 注意：although不可和but连用。.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”， 其他各项都不符合。17.B on time 按时，all the time表示“一直，始终”， in time 及时，no time不是固定 短语，根据题意选择B项。18.C 本句前后两部分从语义上看构成因果关系，所以选择C项。19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C项。21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，分析题意，A项符 合题意。22.D 根据后一句中的get hot and dry来理解此处是缺雨。23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。所以选择B项。24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。25.C 本题考查Its+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的 责任”。故选C。.（A）26.T 从But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out 一句以及文中叙述了人 类捕杀动物等都说明野生动物的数量在锐减。27.T 随着城市的发展，土地的需求量增大，人们常常会毁林开荒，所以动物的生存空 间在逐渐变小。28.F 人们杀死动物往往是要获取它们的皮毛、牙齿或肉，并不仅仅是为了娱乐。29.F 从野生动物数量的锐减上可以看出，人们对它们的伤害根本没有停止，野生动物 还没有处于安全的状况。30.T 从整篇文章可看出动物是人类的朋友，我们应该共同携手保护它们。（B）31.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。通观全文可知应选B。sign是标 记, advertisement是广告, notice 是通知，都不对。32.C B错，短文告诉我们 “Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby”; 由“You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知D错；比较A、C，C可以由原文第五段直接得知，故选C。33.B 题目问我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符，不选；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。34.C 题目问哪个是错的，由短文第五段可知C错，故选C。35.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施，故选A。（C）36.both; and 从Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. 一句中总结得出此答案。37.useful; important 从文章中可知树木不仅给人类提供了夏日的荫凉还有食物、木材及其他的产品，而且还能有效地防止干旱及洪涝灾害的发生，所以说树木对人类既有用又重要。38.hot; shade 在炎热的夏季，树木可以给人类和动物提供荫凉。39.droughts; floods 从The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. 一句中总结得出此答案。40.cutting; down 人类的滥砍滥伐已使森林数量锐减，如果我们不想失去我们最好的朋友树木的话，必须阻止这种事情的发生。另外本句还考查stop from doing sth. 阻止做第三部分 写作.（A）1.period 2.hole 3.level 4.behavior 5.rises（B）6.none 7.earth 8.sand 9.Although 10.producers.11.here, there 12.from washing13.everything possible /our best14.changed/ turned, leaving 15.cut off.参考范文:My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.