初二年级英语学情检测.doc

初二年级英语练习（2012.10）（考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）第一卷： 选择题部分 （60分）一、单选（15小题，15分）1.* I have a wonderful friend _ Max.A. call B. calls C. called D. calling2.*Her drawing is bad. Her brothers drawing is _.A. worse than her B. worse than hers C. badder than her D. badder than hers3.*We hope our country is becoming _.A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautiful D. much beautifuler and beautifuler4. This pen is_ of the two pens. A. the better B. the best C. better D. best5.*We want someone else to teach us _.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything6.*May is my best friend. Ill _ her.A. vote at B. vote for C. voted for D. vote in7.*Mr Lin is one of _ in our school.A. good teachers B. better teachers C. the best teachers D. the best teacher8.*Most children in our city study in _ schools.A. mix B. mixed C. mixing D. mixture9.*He studies Home Economics and he has driving lessons _.A. and B. also C. either D. as well10. He didnt finish his homework _ too many computer games.A. of B. because of C. because D. when11.*The weather in Hong Kong is as warm as _ in Guangzhou.A. it B. this C. that D. those12.*Of the six students, Jack scored _ points.A. least B. the least C. fewest D. the fewest13.*The number of the students in our school _ more than 3,000 last year.A. are B. is C. was D. were14. _is another way of saying “fall”.A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter15.*_ people can live up to 150 years.A . Few B. A few C. Little D. A little二、完形填空（15小题，15分）In our everyday 16 we see 17 moving things. We see cars, bicycles, buses, trucks moving along the 18 . We see airplanes 19 in the 20 and ships sailing(航行) 21 the sea. These are only 22 examples of moving things.Do you know 23 causes (引起) things to move? 24 is force(力). A force can be a push or a pull (拉). If you exert (运用) a force on a cart(大车), it will start 25 ; if you increase (增加) the force, the cart will move 26 . This is called acceleration(加速度). If you stop 27 , the cart will 28 moving for some time before it 29 . It is the same when we ride a bicycle. The bicycle will stop moving after some time if we 30 keep on pedaling (踩踏板).If you want to stop a moving cart, you must exert a force on it. In the same way if you want to stop your moving bicycle, you will apply(用) the brake(刹车).16. A. life B. love C. study D. work17. A. few B. little C. many D. much18. A. floor B. road C. ground D. land19. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew20. A. world B. city C. country D. sky21. A. in B. on C. at D. inside22. A. few B. a few C. a little D. much23. A. what B. which C. why D. how24. A. The question B. The problem C. The answer D. Example25. A. move B. moved C. be moved D. to move26. A. slow B. slower C. faster and faster D. slower and slower27. A. to push B. to pull C. to push and pull D. pushing or pulling28. A. keep B. go C. hold D. pass29. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping30. A. not B do not C. will not D. have not 三、阅读理解 （15小题，30分）AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college（学院） or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.31. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? _.A. No, they arentB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they arent32. If one wants to learn another language well, he must _.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. learn on TV33. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means _.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is easy to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question34. "Their own language" means _.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese35. Whats the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习 BDo you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger.When people had machines(机器), life in the village changed again. Factories（工厂） were built. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?36. From the passage we know that people lived on(以为食)_ before villages began.A. animals B. grass C. crops(农作物) D. fruits37. Why could men stay in one place?A. Because they knew how to hunt animals.B. Because they built houses.C. Because they began growing crops.D. Because they had machines.38. What happened when factories were built?A. People began to live in the factories.B. More and more people lived near the factories.C. There were many machines in the factories.D. Machines were very useful.39. Which of the following is true?A. People had to move often before they began growing crops.B. People didnt like to live in big cities.C. The villages were bigger than the cities.D. All the people like to move back to small towns today.40. The main idea of the story is that _.A. how people grew cropsB. how people built housesC. how villages grewD. how cities began to grow CMost cities and towns in China have night markets. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded(拥挤的)and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6：00,the streets are like rivers of people. Night markets are fun places to shop. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the price is too high, you can bargain with the seller. You can also buy nice food. When you are hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad! The best thing is, everything at night markets is cheap!41.We can find night markets _. A. only in the countryside B. in every town in China C. in a supermarket D. in most cities and towns 42.Whats the meaning of the word "bargain" in the passage? A.付款 B.讨价还价 C.争吵 D.打架43. Whats the meaning of "smelly tofu"?A.豆腐 B. 臭豆腐 C.香干 D. 麻辣烫44.Choose the best title(标题) of this article?A. Shopping Mall B. Night Shopping C. Markets D. Night Markets45.The best advantage(优势)of night markets is _.A. you can eat delicious food B. you can buy different things C. you can walk around D. you can have a good time without paying too much money.第二卷 非选择题 60分四、任务型阅读（10小题，10分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格，每空一词。A recent study shows that nearly 50 of the school students in Beijing do not have breakfast. They feel tired all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of exams.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast to have a few more minutes in bed. Others get money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. A few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide(提供) 30 of the whole days energy(能量). To study better, school students should start their day with a good breakfastA _46_ of the students in BeijingReasonsResultsAdviceThey study _47_ into the night and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.They feel _48_ all day. The morning meal is very _49_.The parents give their _50_ money to buy breakfast because they are too_51_.They usually have bad _ 52_.School students should start the day _53_ breakfast.Some girls want to keep _54_ and go to school without breakfast.Its hard for them to get _55_ marks in all kinds of exams.46 _ 47 _48 _ 49 _ 50 _51 _52 _53 _54_ 55 _五、词汇（25小题，25分）A 根据所给的单词、中文或首字母完成下列句子。 （15小题，15分）56.*We think she is h_. We believe what she says.57.*She is my _(真正) friend. I like her very much.58.*Do you know how to s_ the maths problems?59.*The book is very boring, and I feel _ (bore).60.*If something _(worry) me, Ill go to my best friend.61.*He comes to school much _(early) than I .62. After I came to this school, I knew how to cook _(美味的) food.63.*Linda is beautiful and she has _(smile) eyes.64.*English and Maths are my favourite s_.65.*In my eyes, those boys are the real _(英雄)66.*At the weekend, we have fun _(聊天) on the Internet.67.*Mr. Green is getting even _(thin) now.68.*What a high building! Do you know its h_?69.*Lu Ling has a round face, but Zhang Han has a s_ face.70.*Now Im reading an _(文章) by a twelve-year-old boy.B. 首字母填空（10小题，10分）Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone h 71 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them w 72 harder.I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a t 73 in western China （中国西部）. Many children there want to go to school b 74 they cant. Their families are very p 75 and the parents dont have e 76 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard is the only w 77 to change these childrens life. Those places need teachers greatly. So I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be k 78 to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them h 79 to be a useful person. I think it is a great job in the world. I h 80 I will realize(实现) my dream！ 71 _ 72 _73 _74 _75_76 _77 _78 _ 79_80 _六、写作（25分）A 根据中文完成句子（10分）*81.我们应当尽全力去努力学习。We should _ study hard.*82.当我长大时我想和她一样受欢迎。I want to be _ she is when I _.*83.他们的校服和我们的颜色相同。Their school uniforms are _.*84.暑假他们比我们多休息几周。They _ in the summertime than we do.*85.Daniel比我们年级的其他学生高。Daniel is taller than _ in our grade.B. 作文 15分请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇关于你的好朋友的文章。要点：1. Nick是我最好的朋友，他又高又帅； 2.他是个诚实的男孩，从不说别人的坏话。 3.他理想的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。每个班级学生更少。有一个有着许多有用书籍的大图书馆。 4.学校生活丰富多彩(colourful)，他有许多课外活动时间。 5.他希望未来成为一个著名的作家环游世界。要求：1. 短文要包括要点中所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于70个。My best friend_