新目标八年级下短语词汇.doc

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study on computers通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会l （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ 18.come true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.the same as 与相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 33.look for 寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud太大声 2. out of style过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 5. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone用电话10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs课外俱乐部l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 37. fill up填补；装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人39. get on /along well with与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself+on ones own某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的 6.enough +n 足够的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from 从借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做 21.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到 33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in 参加 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 39.compare with把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（内部）3. in the library在图书馆4. get out of/get into出之外/进入5. sleep late睡懒觉6. sleep well睡得好 7. get to sleep睡着8. walk down/along沿走9. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）10. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11. in the tree在树上12. take photos照相13. at the train station在火车站14. run away跑开，逃跑15. as+adj原形 as和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作17. walk home走回家18. in history在历史上19. for example例如20. in the city of在市21. on the playground在操场上22. ten minutes ago十分钟前23. take place发生（强调必然性）24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?25. of course=sure=certainly当然26. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界27. outside/inside the station在车站外/内28. next to相邻，紧贴29. close to接近于；在附近30. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床31. hear about/of听说（间接听到）32. in silence沉默不语1.in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样 33. 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先3. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对生气/恼火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把传给8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/在方面不顺利 19.get over 原谅/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change ones life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来 24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数 27.betweenand在与之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一 30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把还给=give back sth to22.Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半学生5. get injured受伤6. have a great time 玩得高兴7. take away 运走，取走8. all the time=always一直，始终9. make a living 谋生10. in order to do为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college 上大学13. be famous for 因而著称14. make money 挣钱15. in fact 事实上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)18. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)19. much too+形容词/副词太20. get exercise 锻炼注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）21. travel around the world周游世界22. work hard 努力工作23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. let . in 允许进入，嵌入25. get an education 获得教育26. take away拿开，拿走1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直 7.make a living 谋生 8.in order to 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.Lets have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生 13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤 22.be famous for因而出名 23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的24.much too +形/副词 实在太 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多 26.the past tense of 的过去式Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money筹钱 2. collect stamps集邮 3. run out of用尽 4. by the way顺便说一下5. on the way to.在的路上6. be interested in对感兴趣 7. more than=over超过8. fly kites放风筝9. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+时间段 已了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从起 4.How long 多久 (对for/since提问) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集.(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省会 18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣. 19.more than =over 超过，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越 23.far from 离远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue插队 8. get mad/annoyed变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour半小时11. at first首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up捡起 19. put out熄灭 20. drop litter扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down控制声音1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗? <否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗? <否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开 4.turn off 关掉 5.turn up 调高 6.turn down 调低 7.Not at all 不用谢 8.Notat all 根本不,一点也不 9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻 10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上 12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会 14.(Thats) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队 16.cut/jump in line 插队 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 变得生气 20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口 21.welcome to欢迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人 27.look up 查寻；抬头看 28.keepdown压低声音 29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的话 32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 35.take care of = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestion 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家 40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定 42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do宁愿不愿做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interesting enough不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做20. make progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣1.Lets do sth. 让我们做吧 2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做行吗? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么样? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做吗? 5.Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做呢? 6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 从某人处收到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！ 11.leave school 毕业，离校 12.mouse老鼠-mice <复数> 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天 17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡 20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上 23.as +形/副（原级）+as 与一样 24.make progress 取得进步 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出 27.make friends with与交朋友 28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子组比赛 29.across China = all over China 全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会 31.win the prize 获奖 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride 兜风2. end up 结束3. take a holiday/vacation度假4. all year round 全年5. such as 例如6. a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园7. during the daytime 在白天8. wake up 醒来9. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人10. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴11. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假/游览的好地方12. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家13. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着14. Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）15. Whats the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 16. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）1.have/has been to去过 2.have/has never been to从未去过 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an +职业+for./since成为一名已经了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for./since 在某处已经了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已经了. 7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自.以来 for +时间段 已经.了. 提问用：How long 多久 8.Me too.我也如此. 9.Me neither. 我也不是这样. 10.space museum 航空博物馆 11.end up 结束 12.onethe other. 一个另一个 13.on board 在船上