弱电系统工程介绍中英文复习进程

弱电系统工程WeakSystemsEngineering智能建筑中的弱电主要有两类，一类是国家规定的安全电压等级及控制电压等低电压电能，有交流与直流之分，交流36V以下，直流24V以下，如24V直流控制电源，或应急照明灯备用电源。第二类是载有语音、图像、数据等信息的信息源。一般情况下，弱电系统工程指第二类应用。Thereare2typesofweaksystemsinintelligeneebuilding.Oneissafetyvoltage,eontrolvoltageandotherlowvoltagepowerfixedbythestate.TheycanbedividedintotheACandDC.TheAClowersthan36VandtheDClowersthan24V,suchasthe24VDCcontrolpower,ortheback-uppowerofemergeneelights.TheotherisinformationsourcecarryingwithIanguage,picturesanddata.Undernormalcircumstanee,theweaksystemsengineeringreferstothesecondapplication.随着计算机技术的飞速发展，软硬件功能的迅速强大，各种弱电系统工程和计算机技术的完美结合，使以往的各种分类不再像以前那么清晰。各类工程的相互融合，就是系统集成。Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,thefunctionsofhardwareandsoftwarebecomestrongerthanbefore.Theperfectcombinationofvariousweaksystemsengineeringandcomputertechnologymakesitspastvariousclassificationsunclearlikebefore.Systemintegrationisthemutualintegrationofdifferentkindsofengineeringproject.弱电系统工程主要包括建筑智能化工程和电子工程。Theweaksystemengineeringmajorincludesbuildingintelligenceengineeringandelectronicengineering.建筑智能化工程：BuildingIntelligenceEngineering:*计算机管理系统工程Computermanagementsystemengineering*楼宇设备自控系统工程Buildingequipmentself-monitoringsystemengineering*保安监控及防盗报警系统工程Securitymonitoringandburglaralarmsystemengineering*智能卡系统工程Intelligentcardsystemengineering*通讯系统工程Communicationsystemengineering*卫星及共用电视系统工程SatelliteTVandsharedsystemengineering*车库管理系统工程Garagemanagementsystemengineering*综合布线系统工程Integratedwiringsystemengineering*计算机网络系统工程Computernetworksystemengineering*广播系统工程Broadcastsystemengineering*会议系统工程Conferencesystemengineering*视频点播系统工程Videoondemandsystemengineering*智能化小区综合物业管理系统工程Comprehensivepropertymanagementofintelligentresidentdistrictsystemengineering*可视会议系统工程Videoconferencesystemengineering*LED大屏幕显示系统工程LEDlargescreendisplayingsystemengineering*智能灯光、音响控制系统工程Intelligentlightingandaudiomonitoringsystemengineering*火灾报警系统工程Firealarmsystemengineering*计算机机房工程（包括：1.UPS系统2.供配电系统3.恒温恒湿空调系统4.机房环境监控系统（漏水检测系统、门禁系统、安保监控和设备场地监控）5.自动报警系统6.气体灭火系统7.机房防雷系统8.机房室内装修)Computermotorroomengineering(include:1,UPSsystem2,powersupplyanddistributionsystem3,constanttemperatureandhumidityairconditionersystem4,motorroomenvironmentmonitoringsystem5,automaticalarmsystem6,gasfireextinguishsystem7,motorroomlightningprotectionsystem8,motorroominteriordecoration)电子工程：ElectronicEngineering:*雷达、导航与测控系统工程Radar,navigation,observesandcontrolsystemengineering*计算机及应用和信息网络工程Computerapplicationandinformationnetworkengineering*通信和综合信息网络工程Communicationandintegratedinformationnetworkengineering*监控系统工程Monitoringsystemengineering*工业自动化工程Industrialautomationengineering*电子声像工程Electronicimagingengineering*电磁兼容工程Electromagneticcompatibilityengineering*电子机房工程Electronicroomengineering*电子设备安装工程Electronicequipmentsinstallationengineering针对学院和我司所涉及的专业，我们主要介绍建筑智能化系统工程。Inlightofthemajorsconcernedbythecollegeandourcompany,wemajorintroducebuildingintelligencesystemengineering.智能化系统应用广泛，主要应用的行业包括：智慧城市、商业和办公楼宇、工业园区、机关企事业单位、图书馆、展览馆、酒店、高风险五大类(文物保护单位和博物馆、银行营业场所、重要物质储存库、民用机场、铁路车站)、平安城市、学校、医院、高速公路、铁路、监狱、看守所、资源场所监控(森林防火监控、石油管道、矿井、河流等)、涉密系统(航天、军队等)。Theintelligencesystemisappliedwidely,andismajorappliedinthoseindustries,includedsmartcity,commercialandofficebuildings,enterpriseandinstitutions,libraries,exhibitionbuildings,hotels,5typesofhighrisk(culturalrelicsprotectionunitsandmuseums,bankbusinessplaces,importantmaterialstorages,civilairportandrailwaystation),safecity,schools,hospitals,expressways,railways,prisons,detentioncenters,resourceareasmonitoring(forestfirepreventionmonitoring,oilpipelines,minesandrivers),thesecretsystems(spaceflightandarmy).我们常常接触的5A、3S的概念，5A就是建筑智能化系统五大系统，分为通信自动化系统(CACommunicationAutomationSystem)、办公自动化系统(OAOfficeAutomationSystem)、楼宇自动化系统(BABuildingAutomationSystem)等3大类，统称为3A系统。但由于火灾自动化系统(FAFireAutomationSystem)和保安自动化系统(SASecurityAutomationSystem)在行业管理上有许多特殊的规定，所以有时将FA和SA系统从BA系统中独立出来，把建筑弱电系统分为CA、OA、BA、FA、SA等5大类，统称为5A系统。其实，不管整个系统如何划分，谈到工程设计和集成问题，还是要具体到每一个项目。Weusualcontacttheconceptsof5Aand3S.5Aisthe5systemsofbuildingintelligencesystems,whichcanbedividedinto3majorsystems,CACommunicationAutomation,OAOfficeAutomationSystemand,BABuildingAutomationSystem.Becauseofmanyspecialregulationsintheindustrialmanagement,sometimes,wemakeFA-FireAutomationSystemandSA-SecurityAutomationSystemindependentfromtheBAsystemanddividethebuildingweaksystemintoCA,OA,BA,FAandSAfivetypes.Nomatterhowtodividethewholesystem,whencometotheindustrialdesignandintegratedissues,wehavetoconcerneachspecificproject.3S技术：RS遥感技术GIS:地理信息系统技术GDS卫星测时测距导航全球定位系统技术。3STechnology:RS-remotesensingtechnology,GIS-geographicinformationsystem,GPS-globalpositioningsystem.下面介绍几个行业的智能化系统应用：Theintroductionofintelligencesystemappliedinfollowingindustries一：建筑物或建筑群智能化系统BuildingGroupIntelligencesystem智能化系统工程总体结构图:博物馆和古墓群安防系统MuseumandAncientTombGroupSecuritySystem系统由以下几个子系统组成：Thesystemisconsistedoffollowingsubsystems.入侵报警系统(红外幕帘探测器、振动探测器、微波探测器、声音探测器、玻璃破碎探测器、多维驻波探测器、地下声敏传感器、和双鉴探测器)Intrusionalarmsystem(theinfraredcurtaindetector,thevibrationdetector,microwavedetector,sounddetector,glassbreakdetector,multi-wavedetector,undergroundsoundsensorsanddoubleappraisaldetector)数字视频安防监控系统Digitalvideosecuritymonitoringsystem声音复核系统Soundchecksystem内部对讲系统Intercomsystem出入口控制系统Entranceandexitcontrollingsystem无线电子巡查系统WirelesselectronicpatrolsystemGPS巡查系统GPSpatrolsystem控制中心供电/后备电源/防雷接地系统Controllingcenterpowersupply/back-uppowersupply/groundingfor警线网报总专三、监狱信息化管理系统lighteningsystem安防集成管理平台基础建设平台1. 系统集成SystemIntegration安防专用局域网PrisonInformativeManagementSystem综合管网与综合布线系统integratednetworkmanagementand13. integratedwiringsystem计算机网络系统computernetworksystem机房工程motorroomengineering电化教学与电视系统audio-visualeducationandtelevisionsystem信息发布系统informationdiffusionsystem会议系统conferencesystem一卡通系统onecardsolutionsystem(includeaccesscontrolsystem,checkworkattendancesystemandkeepnightwatchsystem)包括门禁系统，考勤系统，巡更系统RFID应用系统RFIDapplicationsystem系统供电及防雷接地系统powersupplyandgroundingforlighteningsystem数字音视频监控系统digitalsoundandvideomonitoringsystem综合报警系统integratedalarmsystem(includeIDalarmsystem,highvoltagegridalarmsystem,manualalarmsystem,intrusionpreventionalarmsystemandperimeteralarmsystem)包括对讲ID报警系统，高压电网报警系统，手动报警系统，防入侵报警系统，周界报警系统12.IP广播与对讲监听系统IPbroadcastandspeakingmonitoringsystemAB门管理系统APgatemanagementsystem会见管理系统meetingmanagementsystem亲情电话系统telephonesystem智能视频分析系统intelligencevideoanalysissystem心理咨询与心理测评系统psychologicalcounselingandevaluation14. system管理平台与应急指挥系统managementplatformandemergeneecommandsystem基础平台精品文档监狱信息化平台安防平台罪犯管理警职应用应急指挥平台视频监控系统四：酒店宾馆智能化系统HotelIntelligeneesystem主要包括以下几个子系统：Majorineludesthefollowingsub-systems1）闭路监控及报警系统；closedcircuitmonitoringandalarmsystem2）一卡通及酒店门锁系统；onecardsolutionandhoteldoorlockingsystem3）停车场管理及车位引导系统；parkinglotmanagementandparkingguidaneesystem4）智能照明系统intelligeneelightingsystem5）综合布线系统；integratedwiringsystem6）计算机网络及无线覆盖系统；computernetworkandwirelesscoveringsystem7）程控电话交换机及无线通讯系统；SPCtelephoneexchangeandwirelesscommunicationsystem8）公共广播系统；publicbroadcastingsystem9）有线电视及卫星接收系统；wiretelevisionandsatellitereceptionsystem10）楼宇自控子系统（BAS）；Buildingautomationsub-system11）会议系统（扩声、投影显示、集控、视频会议、同声传译）；conferencesystem（soundreinforcement,projectiondisplay,centralizedcontrol,videoconferenceandsimultaneousinterpretation12）酒店信息发布系统hotelinformationdeliverysystem酒店管理系统(入住、餐饮、娱乐、日常管理)hotelmanagementsystem(checkin,restaurant,entertainmentanddailymanagement)13) 酒店客房控制系统hotelguestroomcontrollingsystem14) 酒店VOD多媒体互动信息系统hotelVODinteractivemultimediainformationsystem15) 弱电综合管理系统(IBMS)integratedbasicweakmanagementsystem16) 机房工程；motorroomengineering