2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析.doc

2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（1）湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林【2011浙江台州】25. I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir? . May I see your ticket, please?A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter答案：A【解析】交际用语 Sure“当然可以”；I agree “我同意”； Good idea“好主意，好办法”；It doesnt matter。“没关系”。由句意“我找不到我的座位，你能只给我吗，先生？”【2011山东潍坊】27. Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)? _ But Im busy revising for my test.A. Dont mention it.B. Id love to. C. Thats all right.D. My pleasure.答案：B【解析】考查交际用语。Dont mention it.意为“不要提它”；Id love to意为“我愿意”，回答would you like .？引导的问句；Thats all right意为“没关系”；My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气”。句意为“你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗？但是我忙着准备考试。”很明显应该是“我愿意”。故选B。【2011浙江宁波】29. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine答案：B 【解析】交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“May I speak to .?”,接电话时说“我是”要用“(This is. )speaking”, 这是固定用语。【2011浙江宁波】32. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _. A. Not at allB. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matterD. Thanks for your advice 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。根据句意，你最好不要吃太多盐。那对你的健康有害。得出答案D，谢谢你的建议。【2011浙江宁波】35. Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. A. Good luck B. WonderfulC. Good idea D. Best wishes答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据句意，明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了! 宁波的交通正变得更好。选B。【2011山东聊城】29. Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. _.A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matter C. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot答案：A 【解析】交际用语。B项意思是“没关系”；C项意思是“不客气”；D项意思是“非常感谢你”。根据句意：考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案A，“玩得开心”。【2011邵阳】30. My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _.A. I dont think so. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats a good idea答案：B 【解析】考查点：习惯用语的考查。I dont think so.“我不这样认为”。Im sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过”。Thats a good idea. “是个好主意”。句意为：我的也有上周生病住院了。听到这个消息我很难过。【2011广安市】28. Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. 答案：C【解析】情境交际。当别人对自己表示赞美时，都应该说“谢谢”。【2011广西贵港】45. May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. _.A. Thanks a lot B. Id love to C. Youre welcome D. Sure. Here you are答案：D 【解析】考查点：交际用语。解题思路：A选项“非常感谢”；B选项“我愿意去”； C选项“不用谢”；D选项“好的。给你”。根据句意：我可以用以下你的字典吗？我的在家里了。故选D。【2011郴州】33. What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? _. I watch them every week.A. I love themB. I cant stand them C. I don t like them答案：A 【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语：我每周都看，说明是“喜欢”。【2011广安市】32. Do you mind my opening the window? _. Please do it now. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly 答案：A【解析】情境交际。根据句意：“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。【2011兰州】33. Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? A. Who are you, please? B. Of course, you can. C. Who is it, please? D. Sorry, you cant.答案：C【解析】情景对话。此对话为电话用语，在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it，因此选C。【2011兰州】39. Excuse me. Is the library open all day? . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A. Yes, of course B. Thats right C. Sorry, Im not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not答案：D【解析】交际用语。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。【2011浙江丽水】25Please remember the following things when you are in the museum_，dont touch the things. Second, dont make much noise . A. First of all B. By the way CIn fact D. So far 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。由后面的second可知，前面应该是第一，故A是正确的。【2011浙江丽水】30. How was your summer camp, Ben? _. I made so many friends. A. Fantastic B. Not reallyC. BoringD. Of course 答案：A【解析】交际用语。从后面的句子“我交了那么多的朋友”说明夏令营很好。【2011山东临沂】35. Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? _. Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you 答案：B 【解析】口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure 来应答Could you please .引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。（2011南京）14. Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom? _ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.A. Why not? B. Will you C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.答案：D【解析】情景对话。理解句意，我不想参加他们到外面玩，故用否定作答，选D项。【2011山东德州】29. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together答案：C【解析】词语辨析。句意：为了保持健康我们做了很多。首先，我们应该保持饮食平衡。根据句意可知，C符合题意。【2011四川内江】24. I have trouble learning math this term. You should pay more_ to your teachers advice.A. money B. attention C. time答案：B【解析】考查动词短语用法。pay more attention to意为“更加注意”。根据句意，这学期，我学习数学遇到困难了。你应当注意力更集中听老师讲课。故选B。【2011四川内江】31. Hello. May I speak to Tom? Yes. _ .A. Speaking, please B. Im Tom C. My name is Tom答案：A 【解析】交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“May I speak to .?”,接电话时说“我是”要用“(This is. )speaking”, 这是固定用语。选A。【2011四川内江】40. Excuse me, may I sit here? _. The girl on the seat will return soon.A. Yes, please B. Im afraid not C. No, thanks答案：B 【解析】交际用语。A项：是的，请；B项：我认为恐怕不行；C项：不，谢谢你。根据句意“劳驾，我可以坐这儿吗？坐这座位的女孩不久就回来的。”故选B。【2011江苏宿迁】3. My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? _, but you have to return it tomorrow.A. Im not sure B. No problem C. Im sorry D. I hope so【答案】B【解析】考查口语交际。A项意为“我不能确定”；B项意为“没问题”；C项意不“对不起; 很抱歉”；D项意为“我希望如果” 经常用在他人希望某事发生时，你同时也希望某事发生。根据语境排除A、C、D，故选B。【2011浙江衢州】30. Im worried about tomorrows math exam. _. Im sure you will make it.A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Dont mention it答案：C 【解析】交际用语。Bad luck 糟糕， What a pity 多么遗憾， Take it easy 放松一点， Dont mention it 不要提它。根据题意：我担心明天的数学考试。放松一点，你会考好的。选“C”。【2011安徽】40. Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. _ He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. Thats right B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Take your time答案：C 【解析】选C. 考查交际用语。前者说“有点紧张”，后者表示安慰，应该Take it easy“别着急，他是严格的，但是对学生很慈祥。”A项“对的”；B项表示“多么遗憾！”；D项“随便”。【2011安徽】47. Tony, dont draw on the wall. It isnt a good behavior. A. Never mind.B. Yes, Id love to. C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I wont.答案：D 【解析】选D。考查口语交际。当别人禁止你做某事时，礼貌地回答应该是D。【2011安徽】50. Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy? . Ive got everything ready. A. Its hard to sayB. Im afraid not C. I think soD. I hope not答案：C【解析】选C 由后句“我一切都准备好了。”可知应该是和前者说法一致，“我认为我会做的很好。”【2011广州】6. Excuse me, can I smoke here? No, _. A. you must B. youd not better C. you can D. youd better not答案：D【解析】考查情景对话。A、C与文意不符；had better的否定形式为had better not。根据句意：你最好不要再这儿吸烟。故选D。2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（2）广州王军【2011湖北黄冈】45. It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday. _. We re planning to go boating that day.A. I dont think so B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. I hope not答案：D【解析】交际用语。I dont think so 意为 “我认为不是这样”； I hope so 意为 “我希望如此”； Im afraid not意为 “恐怕不行”； I hope not 意为 “我希望不是这样”。句意为“据报道下周日有大雨。我们计划那天去乘船。”所以，应该是“我希望不是这样”。故选D。【2011江苏宿迁】20. Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? _ But we need to be home before six oclock.A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea!答案：D【解析】本题考查口语交际。A项意为“玩得高兴”一般用于朋友远行时送别语；B项意为“不客气”一般用在回答thank you, thanks 之类的感谢的话的时候的意思是不用客气；C项意为“你是对的”常用“答对了，你是正确的!”；D项意为“好主意”。由语境可知选D。【2011山东菏泽】35. Could I use your bike for today, Sam? _. Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind 答案：A【解析】日常用语。句意：赛姆，今天我可以用你的自行车吗？好的，你用吧，我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：用吧，做吧。I have no idea我没主意；never mind不要紧，不介意。C项和下文句意矛盾。故选A。【浙江湖州】24. Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? _. It has been too hot for a week.A. So it is B. Im afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not答案：C【解析】考查日常交际用语。根据问句“你认为明天天气将会凉爽吗”以及答语的后半句“天气已经热了一周了”可知，此处应回答为“我希望天气凉爽”，故选C。【浙江湖州】25. Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week. _!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C. Congratulations D. Please go答案：A【解析】考查日常交际用语。Have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”；Best wishes to you“给你最美好的祝愿”；Congratulations“祝贺你”；Please go“请离开”。根据上句“下周我打算跟姑姑去海南”可知，下句应是祝某人玩的高兴。故选A。【2011山东泰安】40. Happy birthday to you, Mary! _.A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. Youre welcome D. Its kind of you答案：A【解析】情景对话。根据句意“祝你生日快乐”答语应表示为 “多谢”。the same to you 用于相同的背景当中，如新年快乐；you are welcome 表示为“太客气”。【2011浙江金华】28. Thank you for your help. _A.Thats all right B.No, thanks C.Thats right D.Of course答案：A 【解析】考查交际用语。Thats all right 意为“不用谢”，通常用于回答别人对自己的感谢;No, thanks 意为“不，谢谢”；Thats right 意思是“正确”；Of course意为“当然”。由问句句意“谢谢你帮助我”，知答语应为“Thats all right”，故选A。【2011浙江金华】30. Maths is as interesting as English, I think. _. English is more interesting than maths.A. I think so B. I dont think so C. I hope so D. I dont hope so答案：B【解析】考查交际用语。I think so意为“我认为如此”；I dont think so意为“我认为并非如此”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；I dont hope so一般用I hope not代替，意为“我不希望如此”。由下文句意“英语比数学有趣.”及前文句意“我认为数学和英语一样有趣”可推测答语为“我认为不是这样的”。故选B。【2011重庆】35. Do you mind if I turn on the TV? _. My father is sleeping.A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I dont mind D. Thats all right答案A【解析】考查动词用法。Better not意为“最好别做”；Not at all意为“一点也不”；I dont mind意为“我不介意”；Thats all right意为“没什么，不用谢”。由答语句意“我的爸爸正在睡觉”可推测，不赞成开电视。故选A。【2011山东德州】16. Are you coming to my birthday party? _ A. You bet! B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. What a pity!答案：A【解析】交际用语。You bet!“当然了/一定”； Never mind.“别担心”； Much better!“好多了”； What a pity!“太遗憾了！”。根据问句“你来我的生日聚会吗？”，只有A符合题意。【2011山东德州】17. _ is celebrated on September 10. A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival答案：B 【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，由常识可知是教师节，故答案为B。【2011山东德州】23. How about going to the Disneyland together? _ A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!答案：D【解析】交际用语。根据问句可知，是提建议，只有D项“听起来像是个好主意”符合题意，故答案为D。【2011山西】29. I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. _. Ill tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. of course C. Youre welcome 答案：A【解析】情景交际。Never mind 意为“不介意，没关系”，of course 意为“当然”，Youre welcome 意为“不客气”。根据上文“昨天晚上吃饭时我犯了一些错误”，可知应该选A。【2011山西】28. Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agreeB. I hope soC Im afraid I cant. 答案：C【解析】情景交际。此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。根据下文回答“我的电脑不工作了”，可知为不能帮助。因此选C。【2011山东青岛】16. Could you please pass me the book?A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldnt C. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem答案：C【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”【2011温州】10. Im going to Hainan on vacation next week. _.A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D.I have no idea答案：A【解析】交际用语Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快； Not at all不用谢； Thank you谢谢； I have no idea我不知道。根据上文“我打算下星期去海南度假”，故应为“祝你玩得高兴”。【2011山东烟台】34. Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? _. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. Im sure it is C. Im afraid it willD.I hope so答案：D 【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not意为“我希望不是”；Im sure it is意为“我确信它是”；Im afraid it will. “恐怕它将会”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”。根据句意“你认为明天C雨会停吗？”“它已经下了好几天了。天气到处太湿了。”很明显是希望明天停雨。故选D。【2011四川德阳】10. Whose notebook is this? It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now. A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to答案： A【解析】本题考查口语交际。句意“这是谁的笔记本？”“它_是汤姆的，我刚才看他使用它”。根据语境，“它一定是属于汤姆的”。故选A。【2011四川德阳】12. When I was a child, my grandmother _ me interesting stories. A. used to tellB. is used to telling C. uses to tell答案： A【解析】本题考查used to用法。used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。be used to + doing意为“对已感到习惯，或习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。句意“当我是个孩子时，我的奶奶常常给我讲有趣的故事”本句是描述过去发生的事情，故排除C。表示“过去常常”应用used to do，故排除B，故选A。【2011四川德阳】25. Do you mind my closing the window? _. Its much too noisy outside.A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right答案： B【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项意“行；可以”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“可以”。句意“你介意我关上窗户吗？”“当然不，外面太吵了”。根据语境可知选B。【2011上海】44. As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting答案：D【解析】考查点：固定短语的用法。解题思路：固定短语keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人持续不停的干某事”，句意为“众所周知，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的”，故答案选D；【2011湖北十堰】40. Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? _. The woman who sat here will be back soon. A. Wed better not. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, please. D. Im afraid you cant. 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。根据句意：劳驾，我可以坐这儿吗？我觉得你恐怕不可以。坐这座位的女子不久将回来。选D。【2011安徽芜湖】40. Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees. _ A. Never mind. B. Thats too bad. C. Dont mention it. D. Well done! 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”；Thats too bad意为“真是太糟糕了”；Dont mention it 意为“不客气”；Well done意为“做得好”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】46. My alarm doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it? _. A. No hurry B. I dont care C. No problem D. Im sorry to hear that 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。No hurry意为“不必着急”；I dont care意为“我不在乎”；No problem意为“没问题”；Im sorry to hear that 意为“听到那我很难过”。根据句意：我的闹钟坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？可知C为正确答案。【2011安徽芜湖】50. Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. _! A. What a pity B. Not at all C. Dont worry D. Have a good time 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。What a pity意为“多可惜呀”；Not at all意为“不用谢”；Dont worry意为“别着急”；Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。2011年中考英语试题单项选择之交际用语解析（3）广州王军【2011湖北武汉】29. Would you mind my sitting next to you？ _.A. No, of course not B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Yes, go ahead答案： A【解析】考查交际用语。对Would you mind ? 的回答，若表示同意（即不介意），通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please dont . 请不要。Better not, please. 请最好不要。Id rather you didnt. 我宁愿你不。Im sorry, but . 很抱歉，最好（别）等等。【2011湖北武汉】30. Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？ Yes, _.A. Jessica is me B. Jessica, please C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking答案：D【解析】考查了交际用语。这是打电话的用语，肯定回答时用“Yes, this is .”，表示“我是”。【2011黑龙江绥化市】23. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Fm afraid Miss Gao will be_me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。Be angry with 是“生某人的气”的意思；be friendly to是“对友好”的意思；be proud of是“为感到骄傲”的意思。根据句意：我没有完成作业，老师会生气的。【2011黑龙江绥化市】29. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys-100-meter race. _. A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure答案：A【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“爸爸，我在男子百米赛跑中的了第一名”“祝贺你”。【2011江苏徐州】1. Open the window please, Mike. _? I didnt hear what your said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right答案B【解析】考查交际用语Pardon？意为“再说一遍好吗”，通常用于没有听清或没听见对方的话。【2011江苏徐州】12. I cant find my mobile phone. Im sure its in this room. _. Ill call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound. A. Excuse me. B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Dont worry答案：D【解析】考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音”。及上句句意“我确定它在这个房间里”。可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。【2011四川宜宾】21. Nice to meet you._. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. The same to you.答案：C【解析】C 考查情景交际根据句意：很高兴见到你，见到你也很高兴。习惯用语，故选C。【2011四川资阳】23. Im sorry to trouble you, Miss White. _. A. Fine, thank you B. All right C. It doesnt matterD. Its very kind of you答案：C 【解析】考查习惯用语。Fine, thank you “好的，谢谢你”；All right.“好吧”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Its very kind of you“你真好”。句意为“对不起，打扰你了怀特小姐”。“没关系。”故选C。【2011天津】42. I hope youll have a good journey. _. A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much答案：D【解析】交际用语。当别人祝福自己时，用thank you来回答。【2011天津】45. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _. A. Youre welcome. B. I dont know. C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter.答案：D【解析】交际用语。用“It doesnt matter”来回答 “Im sorry.”【2011湖南湘潭】26. Would you mind cleaning the blackboard? _. Ill do it in a minute. A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.答案：C【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意： 你介意清理一下黑板吗？ 不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选C。【2011广西柳州】31. May I come in? _ A. Come in, please. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thats OK.答案：A【解析】考查交际用语。意为“我可以进来吗”，回答是 “请进”。B和C都是“没关系”的意思，与问句意思不符。【2011连云港】13. Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _. A. When the cats away, the mice will play B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket答案：C【解析】考查交际用语。四个选项都属于谚语。句意：对于五个工人来说，把那破的货车推开是不难的。只有C“人多好办事”符合。【2011广西南宁市】26. Were going to have a football match with Class 1. _. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据上文“我们要和一般进行一场足球赛”，应该表示祝福。A表示感谢，B表示祝福，C为不客气，D为没关系。因此选B。【2011广西南宁市】26. Were going to have a football match with Class 1. _. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter答案：D【解析】交际用语的用法。根据上文“昨天晚上你没有完成作业对吗”，下文回答“虽然我感到不舒服”，可推测我完成了作业。因此选D，“不，我完成了”。此题较难。【2011湖南湘西】22. _? He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like答案：B【解析】考查特殊句式。How is he?“他健康吗？”What does he like? “他喜欢什么？”而What does she look like?才是问：“他长相如何？”。【2011湖南益阳】30. Could you look after my dog for me while were away? . A. Yes, please B. No, Im not C. With pleasure