人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分） How did you get to school this morning? By taxi, I didnt catch the school bus _ I had to take a taxi.A . soB . butC . becauseD . though2. （1分） -When do you go to school?-We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.A . on; toB . from, toC . in; andD . in, to3. （1分） Today we are still influenced _ his thoughts. A . inB . ofC . byD . with4. （1分） Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean? OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.A . take offB . cut upC . cut down5. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) We couldnt go shopping _ the bad weather. A . because ofB . becauseC . andD . so6. （1分） (2017七下泰州期末) Mary is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A . hear; sendB . hearing; sendingC . hearing; to sendD . hear; sending7. （1分） How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes8. （1分） Dont _ your fingers _ your mouth. Its bad for your health. A . put; intoB . take; awayC . put; up9. （1分） I think will be very cheap in the future. A . to flyB . flyC . flyingD . flies10. （1分） My house is Fourth Avenue.A . inB . onC . betweenD . next to11. （1分） (2019八上黑龙江月考) He picked up his book and _ reading. A . forgotB . hatedC . continuedD . imagined12. （1分） (2019八上黔南期末) I got up late today and went to school breakfast. A . forB . atC . withoutD . with13. （1分） I miss my grandpa very much. I have many great memories about himA . events that were rememberedB . surprises that I hadC . changes that I had14. （1分） (2017八下广西期中) Teds mother was cooking while he his homework.A . is doingB . doesC . was doingD . did15. （1分） My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A . looks afterB . takes afterC . runs afterD . looks like16. （1分） (2019亳州模拟) Does the doctor live alone in his house? Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him. A . bothB . noneC . allD . neither17. （1分） (2017七下江津月考) When you _the street, you must look carefully. A . pastB . acrossC . passD . cross18. （1分） I _ the match. Ive got the first place. Well done! Congratulations!A . hitB . beatC . watchedD . won19. （1分） I think Kate liked singing at that time, ? A . dont IB . do IC . didnt sheD . did she20. （1分） Can you tell me _Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon Yes, he will.A . bothB . whatC . thatD . whether二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2019七上萧山开学考) 完形填空 Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 321old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 2the students how to play basketball. He 3far from the club. He has a car, but he doesnt 4his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 5bike. He thinks it is good 6and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 7good breakfast. At 7:40, he 8his bike to the club. The bike ride usually9an hour. "I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is 10and interesting," says Mr. Brown.（1）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2）A . ask B . join C . teach D . think （3）A . lives B . gets C . makes D . watches （4）A . buy B . find C . play D . drive （5）A . by B . on C . in D . with （6）A . subject B . exercise C . food D . dream （7）A . a B . an C . the D . / （8）A . takes B . gets C . rides D . sees （9）A . sells B . finishes C . wants D . takes （10）A . boring B . relaxing C . difficult D . busy 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22. （1分） (2019八上绍兴期末) Thanks for your_ (invite). But Im afraid I cant go. 23. （1分） (2019成都模拟) If businessmen cant run their companies with _, they cant be trusted by others and they will fail sooner or later. (honest) 24. （1分） You must have _ (confident) in yourself from now on. 25. （1分） 语法填空 One evening _old man came to a hotel when it was raining and the wind _(blow) hard. He wanted to stay there. A young man said, "Sorry! Our hotel _(be) full. "The old man felt sad _(hear) that and he turned around to leave.Just as he was leaving, the young man came up to him and said, "_you dont mind, you can sleep in _bedroom for a night."The next day, the old man gave much money to the young man, but the young man said, "No! You dont need _(give) me any money because I just wanted to lend my room to you. "Its very kind _you. Maybe one day, Ill build a hotel for you!" said the old man.Several _(year) later, the young man received a letter from the old man, inviting him to go to Manhattan, the US. They met each other in front of a big hotel. "Look! This hotel _(build) for you!" said the old man.26. （1分） The mans identity remains _(know). No one knows him. 27. （1分） Dont be _ (noise)! They are doing their homework. 28. （1分） (2017七上深圳期中) Though Sue is a little girl, she has lots of _.(hobby) 29. （1分） 语法填空 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough _(communicate) with foreigners?The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well _she or he wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it _and some might learn it difficultly. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways instead _the wrong ones.Many students have their own special _(way) in learning English. The following are some examples.Milie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This has really helped _(improve) her English in listening. Daniel often practices _(speak) English in class. At first he was nervous when he _(ask) to speak. After trying several times, he found _was not as difficult as he thought. He becomes more active and now he speaks English _(good) of all the students in his class. Jim likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.30. （1分） (2019七下南浔月考) 语法填空 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister and a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has_(much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer because she is good at _(dance) very much. _is difficult to dance very well. So she does lots of _(exercise) every day for three hours. So, you cant find her _5:00pm and 8:00pm. Helen plays chess very_(good). She usually plays chess with lots of good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants_(be) the best chess player when she_(grow) up. For Paul, his dream is just to be_(health). I hope all of their dreams can come_. 31. （1分） (2019七上丹东期中) I have two cousins. _ mother is my aunt (they). 四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32. （10分） (2019山西) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A. When is it?B. Im afraid not.C. Youre welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. Im so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone._33. （10分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话 A. What is it about?B. When are you going to visit it?C. But I will go to Egypt this summer.D. Listen.E. Brilliant!F. What do you think of it?G. Have a good time.A: Hi! Are you watching a video?B: Yes. It is very interesting.A: _B: Its about the Seven Wonders of the World.A: _ Have you been to one of them?B: Not yet. _ I will have a chance to visit the pyramids.A: Thats great. _B: We havent decided it Maybe next week.A: _B: Thank you.五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34. （5分） (2019九下浙江期末) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文的小标题，并完成小题。 （1） 选择正确的选项作为短文的小标题 A. Learn about the CountryB. Learn about the University C. Make Sure You Have All the Documents(证件)D. Develop Good Communication SkillsStudying AbroadAre you planning to study in a foreign university? Well, then you certainly come to right place. These tips for studying abroad will surely make you feel at home in a new city._Before you leave for another country, make sure that you know a lot about culture, customs and traditions. In this way, you will be able to enjoy your new life._This is perhaps the most important thing to remember before you set off to foreign countries to study. Make notes of all the essential papers you would need before and during your stay abroad, especially the passport and visa._When you decide to take a course abroad, it is exactly important that you should research well. Talk to people who have finished their studies from that university or who are planning to move to the same university. This way youll get some believable information._Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to communicate with the local people and follow students. The more you speak to people, the more youll end up making friends quickly. What a way to drive the blues away!These tips for studying abroad can go a long way in making your stay a truly memorable one.（2） Where is this article most probably taken from? A . A science magazine.B . A study guide.C . A story book.D . An English dictionary.35. （10分） 阅读理解 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble."My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now?""Dont worry, young man," answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Nasreddin."No, I didnt mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."（1） An old man died and left his son . A . nothingB . some goldC . much moneyD . only a house（2） When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A . short of moneyB . quite poor and sickC . in troubleD . quite poor and alone（3） The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that . A . he would become rich againB . he would soon feet much happierC . he would become cleverD . he would have more friends（4） Nasreddin meant the young man_. A . would get rich againB . would get used to having nothingC . would get used to being in troubleD . would get out of poorness36. （10分） (2018南山模拟) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people passed away on March 14th, 2018 at the age of 76. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer(合成器), having been suffering from a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man. Despite being given only a few years to live, he wrote popular science books for several decades. A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him.Stephens daughter Lucy spoke about her fathers love of the limelight in 2012. She said, “Actually my father is also a showman. He loves a big show, a big stage and bright light, whether its him on stage or whether its watching the spectacle.”Stephen Hawkings death was announced in the statement by his children who said they will miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world. Many leaders from different countries paid tribute(致敬) to him including the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said Professor Hawking had made the world a better place.（1） What can we infer from the passage? A . Stephen Hawking was born in 1943.B . Stephen Hawking won an Oscar for a film The Theory of Everything.C . Stephen Hawing had a good relationship with his children.D . Only the Indian Prime Minister Modi paid tribute.（2） What may the passage probably be? A . NewsB . StoryC . CommentD . Report（3） What does the underlined word “portray” in Paragraph 1 mean? A . 照顾B . 负责C . 表演D . 扮演（4） What is the best title for the passage? A . The World Renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking.B . Stephen Hawking made the world a better placeC . The Great Scientist Stephen Hawking Died at the Age of 76.D . What is Stephen Hawking like?37. （5分） 任务型阅读 Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes, Jasons human-powered machine. With its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle. Every year, a very important human powered bicycle is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200-metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queallys fastest speed for the 200metre race was 103.5 kilometers an hour. At this years race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about 70 kilometers an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldnt see, and he couldnt breathe. At 70 kilometers an hour, a crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the worlds fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason. Maybe youre surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles that might be useful for daily travel. （1） Is Jasons human-powered machine a bicycle? （2） How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada? （3） Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt? （4） Why did he lose this years race? （5） What is the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer? 38. （10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. _. Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decided if theyre proper. _. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. _, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud help us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. _. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. _. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39. （5分） (2019九下萧山月考) 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上发的帖子。假如你是Sally，请根据他(她)的问题，写一封80词左右的电子邮件给他(她)，帮助解决问题。 注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear friends,I have some problems and I need your help. Im not feeling well these days. The mid-exam is coming. I am busy preparing for it. On weekdays, Im busy with my schoolwork. On weekends, I want to have a good rest and do something I enjoy. But my parents push me to take three after-school classes. Im really stressed out. I cant sleep well and I cant study well, either. What should I do? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Looking for helpDear Looking for help,Yours sincerely,Sally40. （10分） 假定你是李雷，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不是自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业。针对这种现象，请你以"My opinion on copying others homework"为题谈谈你自己的看法。 主要原因个人看法作业多，偏难；对功课不感兴趣，懒惰；完成任务，使老师高兴。抄袭不对，违反校规；要诚实，勤奋学习；有困难可请教同学和老师。注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；词数：80词左右。My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. 第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32、答案：略33、答案：略五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39、答案：略40、答案：略