人教版新起点五年级英语下册知识汇总

人教版新起点五年级英语（下册）知识要点汇总，预习 必备Unit 1 Keep Healthy一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）too much 太多candy 糖果go to bed 去睡；就寝early 早exercise 锻炼tired困倦的；疲倦的drink 喝；饮before在 之前dirty肮脏的always 总是stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼toothache 牙痛a lot of 大量；许多sleepy 困的；欲睡的 subject 学科mark 分数 advice 建议 more 更多的二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: What's wrong? 怎么了 ？B: I've got a stomachache.我肚子疼。2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？B: You should drink some water.3. Here you are. 给你。4. A: Do you eat a lot of candy?B: Yes, I eat some after every class.5. You shouldn't eat too much candy.你应该喝些水。你吃了很多糖吗？是的，我每节课后都吃很多。你不该吃太多糖。你饭前洗手了吗?你不该用脏手吃饭。6. A: Do you wash your hands before eating?B: Not always.不总洗。7. You shouldn't eat with dirty hands.8. You should always wash your hands before eating.你应该坚持饭前洗手。9. I always feel tired and sleepy.我总觉得很累很困。10. I have some advice for you.我给你一些建议。11. Try these things. I think you'll soon feel better.尝试这些。我觉得你很 快就会感觉好起来的。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）too much 太多 candygo to bed exercise去睡；就寝锻炼tireddrink 喝； 饮 beforedirty月亢脏的always糖果 early 困倦的; 在. 总是早疲倦的之前stomachache 胃疼 headache 头疼toothache 牙痛1. A: What's wrong? 怎么了 ？B: I've got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？8: You should drink some water.你应该喝些水。3. You shouldn't eat too much candy.你不该吃太多糖。四、重点音标（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）ea /e/ head bread sweater weather healthy heavy ea /i:/ speak meat tea cleanUnit 2 Special Days一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）New Year's Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植树节Mother's Day 母亲节 Children's Day 儿童节Father's Day父亲节 Teacher's Day教师节National Day国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节birthday 生日 fifth（5th） 第五 tenth 第十twelfth 第十二 twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 种植 make a poster制作海报celebrate 庆祝 have a picnic 里子餐office 办公室together 在一起special 特别的二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: When is Tree Planting Day?植树节是什么时候？B: It's on March 12th. 是 3 月 12 日。2. A: What do you do on that day? 你那天做什么？B: We often plant trees.我们经常种树。3. A: What are you doing?你在做什么？8. I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要给植树节做一个海报。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it?你怎么庆祝它？8: Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books about trees.在植树节前，我们要读一些和树相关的书。B: Then we are going to make a poster about trees.然后我们要做一张和树相关的海报。9: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates.在植树节，我们要和同学植树。10: After that, we are going to climb a hill and fly our kites.在那之后，我们要爬山和放风筝。11: We are also going to have a picnic together.我们要一起野餐。5. That sounds great. 哇。听起来不错。6. On Teachers' Day, children say "thank you" to their teachers.教师节，孩子们对他们的老师道谢。7. Children can thank their fathers on Father's Day.孩子们在父亲节感谢他们的爸爸。8. Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother's Day.孩子们能在母亲节向妈妈示爱。9. They can make breakfast for them, or help them do chores.他们能给她们做早饭，或者帮她们做家务。10. Christmas is a special day in Western countries for all the family.圣诞节对于西方国家和所有家庭来说都是特殊的一天。11. People give presents to their friends and family.人们给朋友和家人送礼。12. Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too.许多人还把圣诞树放在家里。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）New Year's Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植树节Mother's Day 母亲节 Children's Day 儿童节Father's Day父亲节 Teacher's Day教师节National Day国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节birthday 生日 fifth（5th） 第五 tenth 第十 twelfth第十二twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 种植make a poster制作海报celebrate 庆祝 have a picnic 里子餐1. A: When is Tree Planting Day?植树节是什么时候？B: It's on March 12th. 是 3 月 12 日。2. A: What do you do on that day? 你那天做什么？8: We often plant trees.我们经常种树。3. A: What are you doing?你在做什么？8: I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要给植树节做一个海报。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it?你怎么庆祝它？B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates.在植树节，我们要和同学植树。四、重点音标（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）tr /tr/ try trick tree traveltr /dr/ dry drink dress driveUnit 3 Making Contact一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）send an email发电子由 B 件 write a letter 写信make a phone call 打电话send a short message 发送短消息mail a present由 B 寄礼物make a video call 打视频电话 say 说； 讲make a card 制作卡片everywhere 至U处 flower show 花展二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: What do you want to do on New Year's Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father.我想给爸爸写一封信。2. It's Mother's Day tomorrow.明天是母亲节。3. A: What would you like to do?你想做什么？B: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和妈妈说“我爱你”。4. Well, you can make a card for your mother.好，你可以给你妈妈做一张卡片。5. You can write "I love you" on the card.你可以在卡片上写“我爱你”。6. That's a great idea.听起来不错。7. I'd like to do that.我喜欢做那些。8. I would like to go to Xin Yuan Park with my parents.我想和父母一起去心愿公园。9. Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗？三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）send an email发电子由 B 件 write a letter 写信make a phone call 打电话send a short message发送短消息mail a present由 B 寄礼物make a video call打视频电话 say 说；讲 make a card 制作卡片1. A: What do you want to do on New Year's Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father.我想给爸爸写一封信。2. A: What would you like to do? 你想做什么？8: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和妈妈说“我爱你”。四、重点音标（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）ight /a?t/ night light rightigh /a?/ high sigh thighUnit 4 Last Weekend一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子watched TV（过去式）看电视climbed a hill（过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced （dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music （过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）戈战台played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano （过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的过去式）麻；获胜二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了 什么？B: I visited my grandparents.我去拜访了 祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful.彳艮棒。3. A: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了 ？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played footballtogether.我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club.周 日，我在音乐社拉小提琴听起来很有趣。你的周末怎么样?周六很棒。下午在下雨A: That really sounds fun.4. A: How was your weekend?B: It was great on Saturday.B: It was rainy in the afternoon.我在雨中玩。很有趣你上周日做了什么？我一直呆在床上。我病了B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun.A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷c 5. A: What did you do last Sunday?B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.A: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子watched TV（过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced （dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music （过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）戈战台played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano （过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 彳艮棒。2. A: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了 ？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together.我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。四、语音知识（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed , learned 在 t, d 后的发音为 /?d/,如：wanted, needed五、语法知识（一般过去时）1 .含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行 为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2 . 时间标志词： yesterday, last week.3 .结构：（1）陈述句肯定形式：主语 +动词过去式+其他.否定形式：主语 + didn't +动词原形+其他.（2） 一般疑问句Did + 主语+动词原形+其它？Was/Were +主语+表语？（3）特殊疑问句疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+其他？4.变化规则：（1）规则变化动词 + ed ；不发音e结尾的单词，只加 do（2）不规则变化： A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如：let, put, read, cut, costA-B型（原形和过去式不同）：如：come-came, run-ranUnit 5 Have a Great Trip一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）went to the beach（过去式）去海边drank cold drinks（过去式）喝冷饮swam （swim的过去式）游泳ate ice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林bought some gifts（过去式）买礼物took photos（过去式）拍照片saw flowers（过去式）赏花slept （sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious 美味的felt happy （过去式）觉得高兴sad悲哀的left （leave过去式）离开French fries法式炸薯条were （are 的过去式）是二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: How was your summer vacation?你暑彳贸过的怎么样？B: It was fun.很有趣。2. A: Where did you go?你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with my parents.我和父母起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there? 你在那里做了 什么？B: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there.我彳门去了 d 匕京动物园，看了很多可爱的动物。4. We took lots of photos in Tian'anmen Square.我们在天安门广场照了 很多照5. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious!我们还吃了很多北京烤鸭。很美I6. We went to the Summer Palace.我们去了 颐和园。7. I rowed a boat on Kunming Lake.我们在昆明湖划船了。8. I felt very happy.我觉得很开心。9. That sounds like a great trip.听起来是场很棒的旅行。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）went to the beach（过去式）去海边drank cold drinks（过去式）喝冷饮swam （swim的过去式）游泳ate ice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林bought some gifts（过去式）买礼物took photos（过去式）拍照片saw flowers（过去式）赏花slept （sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious 美味的felt happy（过去式）觉得高兴1. A: How was your summer vacation?你暑彳贸过的怎么样？B: It was fun.很有趣。2. A: Where did you go? 你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with my parents.我和父母起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there?你在那里做了 什么？8: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there.我彳门去了 d 匕京动物园，看了很多可爱的动物。四、重点音标（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）le /（?）l/ apple maple bottle turtle table bubbleUnit 6 Growing Up一、单元词汇（小朋友，千里之行，始于单词哦！）was born 出生started to speak （过去式）开始说话learned to walk （过去式）学走路learned to ride a bike（过去式）学骑自行车went to kindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园went to school（过去式）上学learned to swim （过去式）学游泳fifteenth（15th）第十五started to buy things（过去式）开始学买东西started to study English（过去式）开始学英语started to use a computer（过去式） 开始使用电月而all over至 U 处out of 离开（某处）into 进入chopsticks 筷子wet湿的二、单元句型（小朋友，学会了这些句子，会变得更加优秀哦！）1. A: Tell us one of your growing-up stories and talk about your photos.告诉我们你的成长故事之一，谈谈你的照片吧。B: I was born on May 15th, 2004.我出生于 2004 年 5 月 15 日。B: I started to speak when I was ten months old.我十个月时开始说话的。2. A: When did you start to use a computer?你什么时候开始用电脑的？B: When I was four. What about you? 四岁。你呢？I started when I was six. 我六岁开始的。3. A: When did you start to buy things?你什么时候开始买东西的？B: When I was five. I bought an ice-cream.在我五岁的时候，我买了一个冰淇淋。4. A: What did you learn to do when you were five?你五岁的时候在学什么？B: When I was five, I learned to swim and started to study English.我五岁的时候，开始学游泳和英语。5. A: When did you go to kindergarten?你什么时候去的幼儿园？B: Oh, I went to kindergarten when I was three.哦，我三岁去的幼儿园。A: Me too. 我也是。三、四会单词和四会句型（“听说读写”全都会！感觉自己棒棒哒！）was born 出生started to speak（过去式）开始说话learned to walk（过去式）学走路learned to ride a bike（过去式）学骑自行车went to kindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园went to school（过去式）上学learned to swim（过去式）学游泳fifteenth（15th）第十五started to buy things（过去式）开始学买东西started to study English（过去式）开始学英语started to use a computer（过去式） 开始使用电月而1. A: When did you start to use a computer?你什么时候开始用电脑的？B: When I was four. What about you? 四岁。你呢?I started when I was six. 我六岁开始的。四、语音知识（从今天起，做一个发音标准的英语侠！）1 .在同一个重读音节或次重读音节内，清辅音/p/前的音是/s/,且清辅音/p/后还有 元音时，sp组合中p的发音是/b/。如：sports spring speak2 .在同一个重读音节或次重读音节内，清辅音/k/前的音是/s/,且清辅音/k/后还有 元音时，sk组合中k的发音是/g/。如：skate ski skirt