北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》在线作业一答案参考94

北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译在线作业一答案参考1. We are in a difficult position in _ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where参考答案：B2. Furthermore, we wish to point out that for such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ addFurthermore, we wish to point out that for such articles as window glass, porcelains, etc_ additional Risk of Breakage has been insured, the cover is subject to a franchise of 5%.  Aeven   Beven if  Cas if  DifB3. Our teacher was _ by the funny story.A.nakedB.yieldedC.amusedD.expanded参考答案：C4. 关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确?( )A、原作的风格B、原作者所处的年代C、英国戏剧D、英国小说参考答案：B5. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C6. Without a proper education, people could _ all kinds of crimes.A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat参考答案：C7. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案：A8. Alexander smells vodka. 亚历山大闻了闻伏特加酒。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A9. 最近人口统计显示中国人口已超过十三亿。 The latest census shows that Chinas population exceeds 1.3 billion.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B10. He went to the concert with much_because he doesnt like pop music at all.AreluctantBHe went to the concert with much_because he doesnt like pop music at all.AreluctantBreluctantlyCbeing reluctantDreluctance正确答案：D11. I regret _ (not take)his adviceI regret _ (not take)his advicenot taking12. All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned参考答案：A13. I' ve read many books on selfhelp , but 1 must say 1 haven' t had much help from (1) (them). It didn' t give me (2) (much ) pleasure reading them either , as I think a useful book should. Most of the1. What does them' refer to in this sentence?2. Can you replace this by many' here?3. Can you replace this by is' here?4. Can you use the word some' here?5. Can you replace this by 'what' here?6. Can you replace this by A' here?7. Can you leave out the word that' here?8. Can you replace this by aren' t' here?9. Can you replace this by 'which' here?10. Can you replace this by 'himself' here?参考答案：1. Books on self-help.2. No.3. No.4. Yes5. No.6. Yes.7. Yes.8. No.9. Yes.10. No.14. A: Have you been here long? B: _.A.No, not veryB.Not too muchC.Yes, only littleD.Yes, only yesterday参考答案：A15. Two days before he died, he talked about what he would have missed without the opportunity for a loving parting. 他在死前两天谈到，如果不接受治疗，他就会错过这些充满亲情的离别。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A16. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C17. China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid Autumn Festival throughout _China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid - Autumn Festival throughout _nation.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; X答案:A18. The effect of the shock will soon ( ).A. wear downB. wear awayC. wear offD. wear outThe effect of the shock will soon ( ).A. wear downB. wear awayC. wear offD. wear out参考答案：B19. 他们去年离婚了。 They were divorced last year.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A20. We can infer from the passage that_.Athe stars we see now no longer existBstars areWe can infer from the passage that_.Athe stars we see now no longer existBstars are much farther away from us than the sunCtelescopes enable us to see stars as they actually areDlike human beings, stars are born and die正确答案：B此题又是一个推理引申题，要求根据全文内容作推断。选项A和选项C的推断是错误的。选项D没有作任何推断，是文章最后明说的。选项B从第四段和第五段中论述太阳和星星与我们之间的距离中推断出：星星比太阳离我们要远得多。21. The twins look alike but they are different in _.A.characteristicB.appearanceC.characterD.nature参考答案：C22. What time is the mail _ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved参考答案：C23. You _ in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A.dont have to do itB.neednt have done itC.wouldnt do itD.mustnt have done it参考答案：B24. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving seenDSeen正确答案：D解析：句意：从山顶上看，湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看，所以用选项D表被动。25. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。26. The city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches. A) bombedThe city of London, _ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.  A) bombed    B) to bomb   C) bombing   D) having bombedA此题含义为：伦敦在1949年及1941年连续发生爆炸事件，失去了许多著名的教堂。此句中London和bomb之间的关系为被动，用过去分词作状语。27. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service参考答案：A28. 兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。兹报实盘，以我方时间10月3日星期三下午5时以前答复为有效。We offer you firm subject to reply by 5 pmour time, Wednesday, 3rd, Oct29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.BIn a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.CUsing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.DIt will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。30. He _ the 9: 20 train because he didnt leave home till 9: 25.A.can reachB.could catchC.may not catchD.couldnt have caught参考答案：D31. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。32. Under FOB, the buyer is obliged to _. A. make payment B. effect insurance C. paUnder FOB, the buyer is obliged to _.  A. make payment              B. effect insurance  C. pay freight                 D. clear the goods for import  E. bear all risks and costs from the time when the goods pass over the ship's rail at the named port of shipment.ABCDE33. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案：C34. We shall be very much _ if you will effect shipment as soon as possible, thus enabling them toWe shall be very much _ if you will effect shipment as soon as possible, thus enabling them to catch the brisk demand at the start of the season.  Aobligated  Boblige  Cobligation DobligedD35. Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDSome applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.参考答案一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文挡。36. 茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是( )A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的参考答案：A37. When quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantWhen quoting, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow purchases _ quantities of not less than 100 dozen _ individual items Prices quoted should include insurance and freight to Liverpoolof, of38. AsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliabilityAsociabilityBhonestyCstabilityDreliability正确答案：A解析：本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的，只有A项sociability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”，C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。39. Jack is _ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found参考答案：A40. It was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas woIt was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas workedBhas been workingCwas workingDis working正确答案：C41. The biggest difference between the Chinese way of childrearing and the Australian oThe biggest difference between the Chinese way of child-rearing and the Australian one is that the former fosters dependence and the latter ( )A. referenceB. interdependenceC. independenceD. indifference参考答案：C42. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B: Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.chargedC.testedD.checked参考答案：D43. Eventually , your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A、OtherwiseB、HoweverC、NeverthelessD、Ultimately参考答案：44. Look, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案：C45. I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own参考答案：C46. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A47. The greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for divThe greatest challenge_education is likely to come from our new opportunities for diversity.AoffBtoCupDover正确答案：B48. This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled参考答案：C49. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A50. Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 was made up by the Association of intemational Law for explaining _.Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932 was made up by the Association of intemational Law for explaining _.  A. CIF contract   B. FAS contract   C. DES contract   D. CIP contractA51. The most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is tThe most widely discussed psychological topic in the Second Language Acquisition is the role _ plays in L2 acquisition.A. interactionB. memoryC. attentionD. code-switching参考答案：C52. Modern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because pModern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because personality itself is rather complicatedBinvolve psychology, biology, and sociologyCare based only on heredity, the environment, intelligence, and emotional needsDall of the above正确答案：A由题干可知此题的相关细节在最后一段。由此段倒数第二句“Becauseofthecomplexityofhumanpersonality，present-daytheoriesareoftenverydifferentfromoneanother”可知答案为A。53. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A54. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent参考答案：B55. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a whIt can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a white passengerBrefused to pay his bus fareChad a fight with the bus driverDwas the last person to board the bus正确答案：A文中倒数第二段可知，Henry经常忘记种族隔离，之后又提到Henry被赶下了车，我们可以推断出他并没有让座。56. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C57. This pair of glasses _ mine. Aare Bbe Cis Dwill beThis pair of glasses _ mine.  Aare      Bbe        Cis      Dwill beC58. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.comes for参考答案：C59. Since there is only a little left, then he wouldn't have enough to pay the interSince there is only a little left, then he wouldn't have enough to pay the interest on a loan.参考答案因为所剩不多，他没有足够的钱来偿还银行的贷款利息。60. 她的表演不够理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B