2022自考专业(英语)考试(难点和易错点剖析）名师点拨卷附答案49

2022自考专业(英语)考试(难点和易错点剖析）名师点拨卷附答案1. 翻译：中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年，中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。正确答案： As a major developing country with a long coastline, China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, and takes it as the states development strategy. It is constantly strengthening comprehensive marine management, steadily improving its marine laws, and actively developing science, technology and education pertaining to the oceans. China has made positive contributions to international ocean development and protection by participating positively in UN marine affairs, promoting country-to-country and regional cooperation and conscientiously carrying out its obligations in this field. The year 1998 has been designated by the United Nations as the International Ocean Year, and on this occasion the Chinese Government would like to introduce the progress of China s work in this particular field to the world. 2. Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the most important poets in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement正确答案： A 3. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not正确答案： C 4. 严复翻译的天演论 ，其原文的题目是（）A. Inquiry into the Nature of EvolutionB.Study of Evolution and EthicsC.Evolution and Ethics and Other EssaysD.Study of the System of Logic正确答案： C 5. Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency.A. visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually正确答案： D 6. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships_followtraffic rules in busy harbors.A. convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantly正确答案： B 7. Eugene ONeill s first full length play,( ),won him the first Pulitzer theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for CardiffB.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the ElmsD.Beyond the Horizon正确答案： D 8. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone正确答案： B 9. 英语翻译：poisonous chemicals正确答案： 化学毒物 /有毒化学物质 10. 英语翻译：undermanned正确答案： 人员不足 11. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A.other thanB.rather thanC.in place ofD.instead正确答案： B 12. The factory _ we ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which正确答案： C 13. We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three years time.A.finishB.will finishC.finishedD.will have finished正确答案： A 14. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, _ caused me to arrive late.A. itB.thatC.whatD.which正确答案： D 15. In 1985,_ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A.SheratonB.Holiday InnC.Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)正确答案： A 16. 英语翻译：come into force正确答案： 生效 17. “It was very cold testerday. ” “_.” A.So was itB.So it wasC.It so wasD.Was it so正确答案： B 18. As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.正确答案： C 19. When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having heated正确答案： A 20. I ve got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today.A. would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be正确答案： B 21. Copernicus maintained that the earth_round the sun.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.move正确答案： A 22. You should help them _ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sightB.come to termsC.come into playD.come to power正确答案： B 23. 翻译：Please advise us whether you iron nail packed in plywood kegs of 60kgs ,net and whether you can ship our order from stock.正确答案： 请告你方铁钉是否以胶合板桶装，每桶净重60公斤，以及是否可供现货。 24. We cannot see any possibility of business _ your price is too high.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.tha正确答案： A 25. 改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.正确答案： In summer, Juanna didnt love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 26. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are _ effect;while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _ effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect正确答案： C 27. How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of? What are they?正确答案： Seven parts: title and authors name ,summary, contents ,text, acknowledgements, references, biographty. 28. He said that the group _ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A. have writtenB.had writtenC.wroteD.would write正确答案： B 29. 凤霞从1966年被迫离开舞台，后来又因病不能登台，至今已经14年之久。正确答案： Fengxia was driven off the stage in 1966 and later fell ill, for 14 years she has not been able to perform. 30. 英语翻译：振兴中华正确答案： rejuvenation of China