高三英语一轮课件 Module 3 （外研版选修7）

.单词聚焦 1_ n 场景，场面 2_ v. 端上(饭菜等) 3_ adj. 热切的；渴望的 4_ n. 胃口；食欲 5_ v. 低声地说；耳语 6_ adj. 绝望的,scene,serve,eager,appetite,whisper,desperate,7_ n. 支撑物 8_ v. 抓住 9_ v. 绞死；吊死 10_ v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 12_ v. 打算 12_ v. 分发，分配，分送 13_ v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住， (使)呼吸困难 14_ v. 吞下；咽下(食物或 饮料),support,seize,hang,scream,intend,distribute,choke,swallow,15_ v. 获得，达到 16_n. 关心，担心 17_ v. 积累 18_ n. 审判，审理 19_ v. 完成(任务等)，取得 (成功) 20_ v. 悼念，哀悼，为 哀痛,mourn,accomplish,trial,accumulate,concern,attain,.短语扫描 1pick _ 选出 2_ avoice 用声音(说)， 声地 3in _ 激动地 4_ from 从逃脱 5be _ to 对冷酷,out,in,excitement,escape,cruel,6(a) _ of 缺少 7a huge _ of 大量的(修饰不可数 名词) 8in ones early _ 在某人三十刚出头 时 9_ sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事,lack,amount,thirties,bring,.原句突破 1The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，_ _ _ _ _ _ _(一口大锅放在大厅一侧) 【答案】 with a large pot at one end,2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(至少过了三十分钟)，was the man able to speak. 【答案】 Not until at least thirty minutes had passed 3_ _ _ _ _(粥碗从来用不着洗)，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup. 【答案】 The bowls never needed washing,4When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit_ _ _ _ _ _ _(眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅)，as if they wanted to eat it. 【答案】 staring at the pot with eager eyes 5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(孩子的话刚说出口)，than the warden hit him on the head with the soupspoon. 【答案】 No sooner had the boy spoken these words,serve vt.服务，服侍；上菜；vi.服役 He served the family as a cook for fifteen years. 他在那家当了十五年的厨师。 They usually serve tea at three oclock. 他们通常在三点钟供应茶点。 He served ten years in the army.他当了十年的兵。,service n服务 servant n仆人 The service in that restaurant is very poor. 那家餐馆的服务很差。,1.If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would_. Aact Bhelp Cserve Dlast 【答案】 B,eager adj.热心的，渴望的 There was a queue of eager school children outside the theatre. 剧院外排着一队急切的学童。 The company is eager to expand into the new market. 那家公司急需开辟新的市场。 He listened to the story with eager attention. 他以热切的心情专注地倾听那个故事。,(1)be eager for渴求，想得到 They are eager for success.他们渴望取得成功 。 (2)be eager to do渴望做 Mrs Green is eager to meet her child. 格林夫人渴望见到她的孩子。 Im eager that they should win.我渴望他们能赢。,(3)be eager that从句 希望，渴望 He was eager for work，for he could not imagine his life without it.他渴望着工作，因为没有工作他不能够想像出他今后的生活。,2.Having been _to see her son for a long time，the mother became _. Aeager；eager Banxious；anxious Ceager；anxious Danxious；eager,【解析】 anxious与eager是相近的形容词；eager带有更多的热切的情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。 【答案】 C,whisper vi.& vt.(对某人)耳语；低声说；悄悄传说 I whispered to Tom what was in my mind. 我小声给汤姆说了我的想法。 She whispered a few words weakly before she fell unconscious. 她无力地低声说了几句就昏过去了。 It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 人们在悄悄地传说他债务缠身。,n.耳语，私语 in a whisper/in whispers 小声地 She said it in a whisper，so I couldnt hear. 她说的声音很小，所以我没听见。 They argued in whispers.他们低声争论。 “Get out！”he said in an angry whisper. “出去！”他气愤地低声说道。,3.(2007年四川卷)Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied,【解析】 句意为：妈妈小声对我们说：“安静！你们的小妹正在睡觉。”此题考查一组动词辨析。whisper 低语，小声说；shout 喊，大声叫，呼叫；reply 解释。根据句意和语境，因小妹正在睡觉，母亲怕惊醒她，所以低声对我们说要保持安静，故选whisper。 【答案】 A,support vt.支撑；支持；拥护；赡养 The beach wont support four people. 那张长椅承受不了4个人。 The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。,If you raise this question at the meeting，Ill support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 Can you give some examples to support your argument? 你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？ He has a large family to support.他要抚养一大家人。,(1)support nC 抚养者，维持生计者 Father is the chief support of my family. 父亲是维持我家生计的主要依靠。 (2)in support of为了支持(拥护) They signed a petition in support of the workersdemands. 他们在请愿书上签名支持工人的请求。,4.Much to my surprise，only a few people spoke _ the workers demands. Ain support of Bin spite of Cin celebration of Dagreement with 【解析】 句意为“使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求”。 【答案】 A,escape v逃走；逃离；逃脱；摆脱 escape punishment逃过惩罚 escape doing (doing多用于被动语态being done)逃过 escape from/out of(从)逃走，逃出 The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。,He was lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished. 他非常幸运，免于受罚。 I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。 Her name escapes me for the moment.I cant recall it. 我一时想不起她的名字来。,n.逃亡，逃离 have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难 make ones escape逃脱 The thief caught by the police yesterday evening made his escape again.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷又逃脱了。 They had been planning their escape for months. 他们为逃跑已计划数月了。,5.Fortunately，he escaped_in the accident. Ato injure Bto be injured Cinjuring Dbeing injured 【解析】 句意为：幸运的是，他在事故中并没有受伤。escape后需跟动词的­ing形式，而不跟不定式，故排除A、B；此处应用injure的被动式。 【答案】 D,intend vt.想要，打算，意欲 (1)intend to do sth.打算做某事 She intended to explain but the look on your face suggested “NO”她打算作解释，但你脸上的表情拒绝了她。,I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 I intended to have called on you，but I had an unexpected visitor.我本想去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。,(3)intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 Where did you intend him to go？你打算让他去哪里呢？ (4)“intendthat­clause”中从句的谓语动词常用“shouldv.”形式 They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.他们打算在本年内实施该计划。,(5)intend.for.或be intended for.为而(做、建等)，供用、看等 I intended these flowers for your mother. 我要把这些花送给你妈妈。 This dictionary is intended for children.这本词典是给小孩用的。,6.She _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time. Aintended Bwas intended Chad intended Dwas intending 【解析】 had intended to do表示“本来打算做某事，而实际上没有实现”。 【答案】 C,7The food and clothes，_to send to those who lost their homes in the floods，are kept in the store. Aintending Bintended Cto intend Dhaving intended,【解析】 intend 打算，意欲，与food and clothes之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；当做定语的分词短语用逗号与句子其他部分隔开时，就相当于一个定语从句，此处相当于which are intended to.。 【答案】 B,concern C 关心的事；U 担心，忧虑，关系 Its no concern of mine.那不关我的事。 The development of economy is a great concern of the government.经济发展是政府关心的主要问题。,have concern with/in 与有关系 have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心 I have no concern with that company. 我与那家公司没有任何关系。 She has (a) deep concern for the safety of the children. 她深切地挂念孩子们的安全。,vt.使担忧，涉及 concern oneself about/for/over.为担忧 be concerned about/for/over.为担忧 concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 be concerned with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 She concerns herself about her sons future. 她担忧儿子的将来。,We are all very much concerned about his health. 我们都非常关心他的健康。 She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 Dont concern yourself with other peoples affairs. 不要干涉他人的事。,8.As we all know，parents are concerned _ their childrens study，because it is concerned _ their future. Afor；about Babout；for Cabout；with Dwith；about 【答案】 C,9In the eyes of the newly­elected prime minister，there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers_. Aare concerning Bconcern Care concerned Dconcerned,【解析】 此处考查as far as.be concerned 就而言。句意为：在新任总理的眼中，对农民来说没有一件事是小事。 【答案】 C,in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地 She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。 He stared in complete astonishment at the sight. 他吃惊地盯着那景象。,We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊讶地发现该寺庙仍完好无损。,We climbed out of the hole，right in front of two astonished policemen. 我们爬出洞，恰好出现在两个警察面前，他们显得很惊讶。 To my astonishment，the key was in the door. 让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。 What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是，他一点儿也不恐惧。,10.Looking at her _ looks，we were _. Aastonished；confused Bastonishing；confusing Castonishment；confused Dastonished；confusing 【解析】 因吃惊而露出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用confused。 【答案】 A,a huge amount of大量的 He got a huge amount of help from his friends. 他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。,large quantities of可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) There is a great deal of traffic on the road.路上车辆很多。 A large number of mistakes were made in the composition. 作文中出现了许多错误。 The number of the students in my class is 50. 我班有50位同学。,11.Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _ of money. Aamount；number Bnumber；amount Cplenty；amount Damount；lot 【解析】 a large number of后接可数名词复数；a large amount of后接不可数名词。 【答案】 B,No sooner had the boy spoken these words，than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,no sooner.than.刚一就 该短语为时间从属连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。不论在主句还是从句中，一般都不能用一般现在时和一般将来时。no sooner位于句首时，要用倒装语序。,No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave. 他刚刚到达，就被要求离开。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。,hardly.when/scarcely.when/no sooner.than，注意句子主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，用倒装语序。 The game had no sooner begun than it began to rain.,The game had hardly/scarcely begun when it began to rain. No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain. Hardly/Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain. 比赛刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。,12.(2010年莱芜模拟)_ got on the train when it began to move. ANo sooner had I BI had no sooner CHardly had I DI hardly had,【解析】 句意为：我刚一上火车它就开动了。通过句意可知，此题使用的是“一就”结构，结合hardly.when.；no sooner.than.固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即I had hardly.。 【答案】 C,13(2006年天津卷)Did Linda see the traffic accident? No，no sooner _ than it happened. Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone,【解析】 考查倒装句。“no sooner.than.”表示“一就”no sooner置于句首时常用部分倒装结构，no sooner后常用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。 【答案】 A,.单词拼写 1Not all of them were successful in e_ from prisons. 【答案】 escaping 2He was given a r_ of $ 1,000 for catching the criminal. 【答案】 reward,3The happy s_of children playing in the garden vanishes，and it is quiet again. 【答案】 scene 4Did you see the cat s_ the mouse? 【答案】 seize 5His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d_measures. 【答案】 desperate,6They_(哀痛) for their children，who were killed in the war. 【答案】 mourned 7The doctors_(分发) the medicines to the people in the flooded area. 【答案】 distributed 8The small chair isnt strong enough to_(支撑) that heavy man. 【答案】 support,9Dont spoil your_(食欲) by eating sweets before meals. 【答案】 appetite 10You are a very_(淘气的) boy.Look what you have done! 【答案】 naughty,.短语运用 hold on to，pick out，feed on，beyond description，in astonishment，break the mothers heart，be eager for，break out，put into prison，more or less 11My father said that if we believe something was true，we should_it. 【答案】 hold on to,12All the students looked at the scene_. 【答案】 in astonishment 13He tried to_the tune of a song he had heard on the radio. 【答案】 pick out 14She_success. 【答案】 is eager for,15In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle_. 【答案】 to feed on 16The beauty of the peach blossom is_. 【答案】 beyond description 17I was_pitiful at the news he couldnt come. 【答案】 more or less,18Her sons leaving home without saying goodbye_. 【答案】 broke the mothers heart 19Should another world war_，what would become of human beings? 【答案】 break out 20The driver_because of much drinking. 【答案】 was put into prison,.完成句子 21他在网上浏览了大量的资料，获取了大量信息。 He looked through_ _ _ _materials on the Internet and collected_ _ _ _information. 【答案】 a large number of；a huge amount of,22他由于交通严重阻塞而上学迟到。 He was late for school_ _ _ _ a serious traffic jam. 【答案】 as a result of,23这个小男孩只有14岁，但就年龄而言长得胖了点。 The boy is only 14，but he is fat_ _ _. 【答案】 for his age,24那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。 The chair_ _ _you，but she took it away. 【答案】 was intended for 25最让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 _concerns me most is our_ _ _ _the change of the situation. 【答案】 What；lack of preparation for,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,